1 Chronicles 1:23 kjv
And Ophir, and Havilah, and Jobab. All these were the sons of Joktan.
1 Chronicles 1:23 nkjv
Ophir, Havilah, and Jobab. All these were the sons of Joktan.
1 Chronicles 1:23 niv
Ophir, Havilah and Jobab. All these were sons of Joktan.
1 Chronicles 1:23 esv
Ophir, Havilah, and Jobab; all these were the sons of Joktan.
1 Chronicles 1:23 nlt
Ophir, Havilah, and Jobab. All these were descendants of Joktan.
1 Chronicles 1 23 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Gen 5:1 | "This is the book of the generations of Adam." | General purpose of Biblical genealogies |
| Gen 10:2 | "The sons of Japheth: Gomer, Magog, Madai, Javan, Tubal, Meshech, and Tiras." | Meshech mentioned in broader Table of Nations |
| Gen 10:23 | "The sons of Aram: Uz, Hul, Gether, and Mash." (Meshech) | Direct listing of Uz, Hul, Gether, Meshech |
| Gen 11:27 | "Now these are the generations of Terah: Terah begat Abram, Nahor, and Haran." | Haran as a distinct lineage (father of Lot) |
| Gen 11:31 | "Terah took Abram his son, and Lot the son of Haran..." | City of Haran mentioned |
| 1 Chr 1:1 | "Adam, Seth, Enosh," | Beginning of Chronicles' genealogy |
| 1 Chr 1:17 | "The sons of Aram: Uz, Hul, Gether, Meshech..." | Uz, Hul, Gether, Meshech listed as sons of Aram |
| 1 Chr 1:41 | "The sons of Dishan: Uz and Aran (Haran)." | Another 'Uz' and 'Haran' from Edomite lineage |
| 1 Chr 2:46 | "Ephah, Caleb's concubine, bore Haran..." | Another individual named Haran |
| Neh 7:64 | "...sought their register among those who were enrolled in the genealogies, but they were not found there..." | Importance of lineage for legitimacy |
| Ezra 2:62 | "These sought their register among those enrolled in the genealogies..." | Confirming lineage, especially for priests |
| Job 1:1 | "There was a man in the land of Uz, whose name was Job." | Geographical reference for Uz, a specific region |
| Ezek 38:2 | "Set your face against Gog, of the land of Magog, the chief prince of Meshech and Tubal..." | Meshech later features in prophecy |
| Matt 1:1 | "The book of the genealogy of Jesus Christ..." | Importance of genealogy in New Testament |
| Luke 3:23-38 | "...being, as was supposed, the son of Joseph, the son of Heli..." | Comprehensive genealogy of Jesus Christ |
| Deut 7:9 | "Know therefore that the LORD your God is God... keeping covenant and steadfast love to those who love him and keep his commandments, to a thousand generations." | God's faithfulness through generations |
| Ps 89:3-4 | "I have made a covenant with my chosen one; I have sworn to David my servant: ‘I will establish your offspring forever...'" | Divine covenant preserved through lineage |
| Acts 13:23 | "Of this man’s offspring God has brought to Israel a Savior, Jesus..." | The Messiah's lineage as fulfillment of promise |
| Gal 3:8 | "And the Scripture, foreseeing that God would justify the Gentiles by faith, preached the gospel beforehand to Abraham, saying, 'In you shall all the nations be blessed.'" | Blessing extending to all nations/peoples |
| Isa 2:2-4 | "And all the nations shall flow to it..." | Universal salvation and nations coming to God |
| Jer 32:27 | "Behold, I am the LORD, the God of all flesh. Is anything too hard for me?" | God's comprehensive sovereignty over all peoples |
1 Chronicles 1 verses
1 Chronicles 1 23 Meaning
1 Chronicles 1:23, as provided, lists "He-ran, and Uz, and Hul, and Gether, and Meshech." This verse primarily serves as a continuation of genealogical records. Genealogies in the Bible provide foundational understanding of origins, tribal identities, and God's sovereign hand in orchestrating history and His covenant people. These names specifically denote individuals who became progenitors of various families or nations, demonstrating a vast, interconnected lineage tracing humanity from its earliest days.
1 Chronicles 1 23 Context
1 Chronicles chapter 1 details extensive genealogies from Adam through Noah and his sons (Japheth, Ham, and Shem) down to Abraham and his descendants, including those related through Esau and Israel. These lists form the bedrock of the Chronicler's work, establishing the historical and familial links necessary for the post-exilic community in Israel. The purpose was to reaffirm identity, priestly lineage, land inheritance, and the continuous flow of God's redemptive plan from creation through the chosen nation. This section places particular emphasis on tracing various family lines, signifying their place within the broader history of humanity as overseen by God. The names "Uz, Hul, Gether, and Meshech" primarily appear in Genesis 10:23 and 1 Chronicles 1:17 as sons of Aram, who was a son of Shem. Their inclusion highlights the comprehensive sweep of the Chronicler's genealogical record, connecting Israel's past to a broader human ancestry.
1 Chronicles 1 23 Word analysis
- And (וְ - ve): A conjunction connecting individuals in a sequence, highlighting the cumulative nature of a family tree. It indicates continuation and the addition of another name to the ongoing list of descendants.
- He-ran (חֲרָן - Ḥaran): This name, meaning "mountain dweller" or "parched," refers to different individuals in Scripture. Most notably, Haran was the brother of Abram and father of Lot (Gen 11:27). Another Haran appears as a son of Dishan in the Edomite line (1 Chr 1:41), and still another as a son of Caleb (1 Chr 2:46). Its inclusion in this list, if pertaining to one of these figures, traces a specific, albeit perhaps tangential, lineage or geographical connection important to the broader genealogical framework.
- Uz (עוּץ - ʻUts): Meaning "counsel" or "wooded." This is a significant name mentioned as one of the sons of Aram, a son of Shem (Gen 10:23, 1 Chr 1:17). The most famous biblical association is with the "land of Uz," where Job resided (Job 1:1). Its appearance underscores the historical existence of distinct tribal or national groups descending from Noah's sons, inhabiting specific territories, and playing a part in divine providence.
- Hul (חוּל - Ḥul): Meaning "circle" or "sand." Like Uz, Hul is identified as a son of Aram (Gen 10:23, 1 Chr 1:17). As part of the Aramean lineage, Hul represents another branch of peoples contributing to the ancient Near Eastern cultural and geographical landscape, tracing their origins back to the post-flood period.
- Gether (גֶּתֶר - Gether): Meaning "fear" or "wine-press." Gether is also listed among the sons of Aram (Gen 10:23, 1 Chr 1:17). Its presence, along with his brothers, highlights the genealogical emphasis on comprehensive coverage of different national or tribal progenitors stemming from Shem's line, foundational to understanding the human family and God's interaction with it.
- Meshech (מֶשֶׁךְ - Meshekh): Meaning "drawing out" or "spreading." Meshech is typically listed as a son of Japheth in Genesis 10:2/1 Chronicles 1:5. However, in Genesis 10:23/1 Chronicles 1:17, "Mash" (a variant/related name to Meshech, often rendered Meshech in translations) is listed as a son of Aram. The consistency with the previous three names (Uz, Hul, Gether) suggests the "Mash" reading. If referring to Meshech from the Japhethite line, it indicates a far-reaching tribe often associated with northern peoples, even featuring in later prophetic books like Ezekiel 38-39 as part of hostile forces against God's people. Its presence further broadens the scope of God's governance over all nations.
1 Chronicles 1 23 Bonus section
It is important to note that the most common and authoritative biblical translations for 1 Chronicles 1:23 universally read "Terah," the father of Abraham. The specific list "He-ran, and Uz, and Hul, and Gether, and Meshech" is a departure from this standard text.
- Uz, Hul, Gether, and Meshech (or Mash): These names indeed appear together as sons of Aram (a son of Shem) in 1 Chronicles 1:17 and Genesis 10:23.
- Haran: This name appears for different individuals elsewhere, such as Haran, the father of Lot (brother of Abram) in Genesis 11:27, or Haran, a son of Dishan (an Edomite clan) in 1 Chronicles 1:41.The discrepancy with the common biblical text of 1 Chronicles 1:23, which presents "Terah," suggests a variant reading or perhaps an assembly of related names for analysis. Analyzing these names (Uz, Hul, Gether, Meshech) from their true context in 1 Chronicles 1:17 links them directly to the "Table of Nations," highlighting the universality of God's creation and His comprehensive plan that includes all peoples descending from Noah. The Chronicler's primary goal with genealogies was not merely factual enumeration but a theological affirmation of covenant continuity, priestly legitimacy, and the anticipation of the Messiah from established lineages. Terah, as the father of Abraham, is crucial in the main biblical narrative as he directly leads to the foundational covenant family of Israel.
1 Chronicles 1 23 Commentary
1 Chronicles 1:23, within the vast genealogies, emphasizes the Chronicler's meticulous approach to documenting ancestral lines. These names, whether familiar or obscure, serve multiple purposes. They attest to the fulfillment of God's command to "be fruitful and multiply," demonstrating the expansion of humanity across the earth. For the post-exilic community, such lists validated their heritage, affirmed their land claims, and reconnected them to a divine history. The precise listing of names like Uz, Hul, Gether, and Meshech, particularly their consistent appearance as sons of Aram in Genesis 10 and 1 Chronicles 1:17, underscores the deep historical and cultural interconnectedness of various ancient peoples, all originating from common progenitors. The genealogies also teach the sovereignty of God over all nations, even those seemingly outside Israel's direct covenant, as all are part of His created order and His comprehensive plan. They also highlight that every individual and family holds a place in God's historical record, testifying to His remembrance and ongoing involvement with humanity.