Numbers 28 summary meaning ai explained commentary

Numbers 28 meaning explained in AI Summary

Laws Concerning Sacrifices and Feasts

Detailed Instructions for Offerings: This chapter provides a detailed schedule for daily, weekly, monthly, and annual sacrifices. These offerings served as a way for the Israelites to maintain their covenant relationship with God.
Observance of Feasts: Regulations are also given for observing the major feasts like Passover, Unleavened Bread, and Weeks (Shavuot).

Numbers 28 outlines the detailed instructions for the regular offerings the Israelites were to make to God. This chapter focuses on the daily offerings, Sabbath offerings, and monthly offerings.

1. Daily Offerings (verses 1-8):

Twice daily: A burnt offering was to be made every morning and evening.
- Offering: One-year-old male lamb without defect, a grain offering of flour mixed with olive oil, and a drink offering of wine.

2. Sabbath Offerings (verses 9-10):

In addition to the daily offering: Two one-year-old male lambs without defect, a grain offering of flour mixed with olive oil, and a drink offering.

3. Monthly Offerings (verses 11-15):

At the beginning of each month: A burnt offering consisting of two young bulls, one ram, and seven one-year-old male lambs, all without defect.
- Accompanying offerings: Grain offerings of flour mixed with olive oil for each animal, and drink offerings of wine.
- A sin offering: One male goat to atone for sins.

Key Points:

Emphasis on Regularity: The chapter stresses the importance of consistent and ongoing worship through these regular offerings.
Atonement and Gratitude: The offerings served as a reminder of God's forgiveness and provision for his people.
Detailed Instructions: The specific requirements for each offering (type of animal, quantity, quality) highlight the sacredness and importance of these acts of worship.

Overall, Numbers 28 emphasizes the Israelites' ongoing covenant relationship with God, expressed through their faithful observance of these detailed sacrificial rituals.

Numbers 28 bible study ai commentary

This chapter shifts from historical narrative to liturgical law, establishing a comprehensive and rhythmic calendar of national sacrifices. Spoken to the new generation on the verge of entering Canaan, these laws institutionalize a life of perpetual worship, atonement, and communion. It underscores God's sovereignty over all time—daily, weekly, monthly, and annually—and provides a constant, tangible reminder of the covenant relationship, starkly contrasting with the chaotic, nature-based worship of the surrounding pagan nations.

Numbers 28 Context

This chapter is a foundational text for the Second Temple period and provides the framework for Israel's national worship life. Situated on the Plains of Moab, it is a re-institution and clarification of laws given at Sinai (Exodus, Leviticus) for the new generation that did not witness the first giving of the Law. Culturally, the meticulously ordered calendar stands as a direct polemic against Canaanite and Mesopotamian religions, which involved chaotic, often orgiastic, rituals aimed at appeasing volatile nature and celestial deities. Israel's worship is not manipulative but covenantal—a response to a faithful God who has set the times and seasons and provides for His people.

Numbers 28:1-2

And the LORD spoke to Moses, saying, “Command the people of Israel and say to them, ‘My offering, my food for my food offerings, my pleasing aroma, you shall be careful to offer to me at its appointed time.’

In-depth-analysis

This serves as the introduction to the entire system of public, national offerings, distinct from personal sacrifices. It reiterates the commands from Leviticus for the new generation.
Word: God calls the sacrifices "My food" (lechem). This is anthropomorphic language (describing God in human terms) and does not mean God eats. It powerfully signifies fellowship, acceptance, and covenant meal. The altar is God's "table," and the offerings are His portion, signifying a restored relationship.
Word: "Pleasing aroma" (reach nichoach) is a technical term indicating an acceptable and satisfactory sacrifice. It refers not to a physical scent but to God's pleasure with the worshiper's obedience and heart attitude.
The emphasis on "appointed time" (moed) establishes that God, not the cycles of nature or human anxiety, dictates the schedule of worship. This frames all time as belonging to and ordered by God.

Bible references

Eph 5:2: "...Christ loved us and gave himself up for us, a fragrant offering and sacrifice to God." (The ultimate fulfillment of the "pleasing aroma" in Christ's perfect sacrifice).
Lev 3:11: "And the priest shall burn it on the altar as a food offering to the LORD." (Shows the consistent terminology of sacrifice being God's "food," representing His acceptance).
Mal 1:12: "...but you profane it when you say that the Lord's table is polluted, and its fruit, that is, its food may be despised." (Malachi rebukes the priests for disrespecting the altar, calling it the "Lord's table" and the sacrifices "its food").

Cross references

Ex 29:38-42 (Initial daily offering command); Lev 23:1-44 (The Feasts of the Lord); 1 Pet 2:5 (believers as living stones offering spiritual sacrifices).

Numbers 28:3-8

And you shall say to them, This is the food offering that you shall offer to the LORD: two male lambs a year old without blemish, day by day, as a regular burnt offering. The one lamb you shall offer in the morning, and the other lamb you shall offer at twilight... It is a regular burnt offering, which was ordained at Mount Sinai for a pleasing aroma, a food offering to the LORD.

In-depth-analysis

This section details the perpetual daily burnt offering, the Olat Tamid. The word Tamid means "continual" or "perpetual."
This was the foundational sacrifice for the entire nation. It was offered every single day without fail, once in the morning and once at twilight (ben ha'arbayim - literally "between the two evenings").
The sacrifice consisted of a burnt offering (a male lamb, representing complete dedication), a grain offering (minchah of flour and oil, representing the fruit of labor), and a drink offering (nesek of wine, representing joy).
This constant sacrifice ensured that Israel as a nation was in a perpetual state of atonement and consecration. All other sacrifices were offered in addition to this one. It symbolized unbroken fellowship with God.

Bible references

Heb 10:11: "And every priest stands daily at his service, offering repeatedly the same sacrifices, which can never take away sins." (The New Testament contrasts this unending, daily repetition with Christ's single, eternally effective sacrifice).
Ex 29:38-42: "This is what you shall offer on the altar: two lambs a year old day by day regularly." (The original command at Sinai, which this passage reaffirms).
Lk 1:9-10: "...he was chosen by lot to enter the temple of the Lord and burn incense. And the whole multitude of the people were praying outside at the hour of incense." (Zachariah's priestly duty coincided with one of these daily offerings, showing its centrality to Temple life).

Cross references

Dan 8:11, 11:31 (the cessation of the Tamid prophesied as a great tragedy); Ezra 3:3 (re-instituting the Tamid is the first act of worship after the exile); Phil 4:18 (Paul calls the Philippians' gift a "fragrant offering").

Numbers 28:9-10

On the Sabbath day, two male lambs a year old without blemish, and two-tenths of an ephah of fine flour for a grain offering, mixed with oil, and its drink offering: this is the burnt offering of every Sabbath, besides the regular burnt offering and its drink offering.

In-depth-analysis

The Sabbath offering was double the regular daily offering. Two additional lambs were sacrificed in addition to the two Tamid lambs.
This doubling underscored the unique sanctity of the Sabbath as a sign of God's covenant with Israel (Ex 31:16-17) and a memorial of both creation and redemption (Dt 5:15).
It transformed the day from mere cessation of labor into a heightened day of national worship and dedication to God.

Bible references

Mt 12:5: "Or have you not read in the Law how on the Sabbath the priests in the temple profane the Sabbath and are yet guiltless?" (Jesus refers directly to this priestly "work" of offering extra sacrifices on the Sabbath to show that acts of worship and mercy are lawful on this day).
Isa 58:13-14: "If you... call the Sabbath a delight... then you shall take delight in the LORD..." (The prophetic ideal of the Sabbath is delight in God, which these sacrifices were meant to facilitate).
Ezek 46:4-5: "The burnt offering that the prince shall offer to the LORD on the Sabbath day shall be six lambs without blemish..." (Ezekiel's vision of the future temple includes an even larger Sabbath offering).

Cross references

Lev 23:3 (Sabbath as a holy convocation); Neh 13:15-22 (upholding the Sabbath's sanctity after the exile); Heb 4:9 ("So then, there remains a Sabbath rest for the people of God").

Numbers 28:11-15

At the beginnings of your months, you shall offer a burnt offering to the LORD: two bulls from the herd, one ram, seven male lambs a year old without blemish... also one male goat for a sin offering to the LORD; it shall be offered besides the regular burnt offering and its drink offering.

In-depth-analysis

The New Moon (Rosh Chodesh) marked the start of each month and required a significantly larger offering than the Sabbath: two bulls, one ram, and seven lambs.
Critically, this is the first offering in the calendar that includes a sin offering (chattat). The male goat was offered to atone for unintentional sins committed by the community during the previous month.
This monthly reset button provided corporate cleansing and ensured that each new period began with a restored relationship with God.

Polemics

In the Ancient Near East, the moon was a major deity (e.g., Sin in Mesopotamia, Yarikh in Canaan). By commanding a sacrifice to Yahweh at the new moon—including a sin offering—the Torah subverts moon worship. The moon is not a god to be appeased but a creation of God that serves as a celestial clock for His appointed times of worship and atonement.

Bible references

Col 2:16-17: "Therefore let no one pass judgment on you... with regard to a festival or a new moon or a Sabbath. These are a shadow of the things to come, but the substance belongs to Christ." (The New Testament explicitly categorizes New Moon observances as shadows fulfilled in Christ).
1 Sam 20:5: "David said to Jonathan, 'Behold, tomorrow is the new moon, and I should not fail to sit at table with the king...'" (Shows the New Moon was a significant day for feasts and royal gatherings).
Isa 1:13-14: "'I cannot endure iniquity and solemn assembly. Your new moons and your appointed feasts my soul hates...'" (God rebukes insincere, hypocritical observance of the new moon festivals).

Cross references

Ps 81:3 (Trumpets blown on the new moon); Hos 2:11; Amos 8:5 (prophetic mention of new moon feasts); Ezra 3:5; Neh 10:33.

Numbers 28:16-25

In the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month, is the LORD's Passover. And on the fifteenth day of this month is a feast; for seven days unleavened bread shall be eaten... you shall offer a food offering, a burnt offering to the LORD: two bulls, one ram, and seven male lambs... Also one male goat for a sin offering, to make atonement for you. You shall offer these besides the regular burnt offering...

In-depth-analysis

This section details the national offerings during the seven-day Feast of Unleavened Bread, which immediately follows the Passover. The family Passover meal (Ex 12) is mentioned but not detailed; the focus here is on the public, priestly sacrifices.
For seven straight days, a massive offering was made: two bulls, one ram, seven lambs, plus a goat for a sin offering—all in addition to the daily Tamid.
The first and seventh days were designated as special Sabbaths, with prohibitions on "servile work" (meleketh abodah), meaning normal occupational labor.
This intensive week of sacrifice commemorated Israel's redemption from Egypt and taught them to live a life purged of the "leaven" of sin and corruption.

Bible references

1 Cor 5:7-8: "Cleanse out the old leaven... For Christ, our Passover lamb, has been sacrificed. Let us therefore celebrate the festival... with the unleavened bread of sincerity and truth." (The definitive New Testament interpretation of this feast, identifying Christ as the Lamb and leaven as sin).
Jn 19:14: "Now it was the day of Preparation of the Passover. It was about the sixth hour. He said to the Jews, 'Behold your King!'" (John explicitly times Jesus's crucifixion to the very time the Passover lambs were being slaughtered in the Temple).
Dt 16:2: "And you shall offer the Passover sacrifice to the LORD your God, from the flock or the herd, at the place that the LORD will choose..." (Shows the centralization of the feast, which this public offering schedule assumes).

Cross references

Exodus 12 (original institution); Lev 23:5-8 (earlier regulations); Lk 22:1, 7 (Gospel accounts of the last supper).

Numbers 28:26-31

On the day of the firstfruits, when you offer a grain offering of new grain to the LORD at your Feast of Weeks, you shall have a holy convocation. You shall not do any ordinary work. You shall offer a burnt offering, for a pleasing aroma to the LORD: two bulls, one ram, seven male lambs a year old... also one male goat to make atonement for you. Besides the regular burnt offering...

In-depth-analysis

This is the Feast of Weeks (Shavuot), or Pentecost (meaning "fiftieth day"), celebrating the culmination of the wheat harvest.
It is called the "Day of the Firstfruits" (Yom ha-Bikkurim), specifically for the wheat harvest, distinct from the barley firstfruits offered during Unleavened Bread.
The prescribed national animal sacrifices are identical to the Feast of Unleavened Bread and the New Moon: two bulls, one ram, seven lambs, and one goat for a sin offering.
The unique offering of this feast—the two leavened loaves of bread (Lev 23:17)—is not detailed here; Numbers focuses solely on the slate of animal sacrifices required of the nation.

Bible references

Acts 2:1, 41: "When the day of Pentecost arrived... So those who received his word were baptized, and there were added that day about three thousand souls." (The Holy Spirit's descent and the "firstfruits" harvest of 3,000 souls is the ultimate fulfillment of this feast).
Lev 23:16-17: "...you shall present a grain offering of new grain to the LORD. You shall bring from your dwelling places two loaves of bread to be waved..." (Provides the missing details about the special offering of two leavened loaves, representing the community, including its imperfections).
Rom 8:23: "...we ourselves, who have the firstfruits of the Spirit, groan inwardly as we wait eagerly for adoption as sons..." (Paul uses "firstfruits" imagery to describe the Spirit as a down payment of the future resurrection harvest).

Cross references

Ex 23:16, 34:22; Dt 16:9-12 (regulations for the feast); 1 Cor 15:20 (Christ as the firstfruits from the dead).

Numbers chapter 28 analysis

A Calendar of Grace and Consecration: The chapter creates a liturgical rhythm (daily, weekly, monthly, annually) that constantly drew Israel back to God. Far from being a burden, this was a system of grace, providing regular means for atonement and communion. Each offering was a tangible reminder of their absolute dependence on God.
The Unfailing Foundation: The continual refrain, "besides the regular burnt offering" (olat ha'tamid), is perhaps the most critical theological point. It teaches that spectacular spiritual experiences (festivals) are built upon the foundation of daily, faithful devotion. Consistency in fellowship with God is paramount and is never to be replaced by seasonal fervor.
Gospel Shadows: The entire chapter is a rich tapestry of typology pointing to Christ:
- The Offerings: The burnt offerings point to Christ's total surrender to the Father's will. The sin offerings point to his substitutionary atonement for our sin. The grain offerings point to His perfect life, and the drink offerings to the joy of His sacrifice.
- Without Blemish: Every animal had to be perfect (tamim), foreshadowing the sinless perfection of the Lamb of God (1 Pet 1:19, Heb 9:14).
- The Calendar: Christ died on Passover, was in the grave during Unleavened Bread, rose on the Feast of Firstfruits (of barley), and sent the Holy Spirit to birth the Church on Pentecost (Feast of Weeks), fulfilling the feasts with His redemptive work.
Numerical and Structural Progression: The chapter displays a clear escalation in sacrifice corresponding to the importance of the day. The number of animals sacrificed moves from 2 (daily), to 4 (Sabbath), to 10 bulls/rams/lambs (New Moon), up to a total of 10 for each of the seven days of Unleavened Bread. This reinforces a theology of progressive sanctity.

Numbers 28 summary

Numbers 28 provides a comprehensive, structured guide to the national sacrificial calendar, detailing the specific public offerings required daily (Tamid), on the Sabbath, at the New Moon, and during the great pilgrimage festivals of Unleavened Bread and the Feast of Weeks (Pentecost). This divine schedule established a perpetual rhythm of worship, atonement, and communion, recentering the new generation on their covenant responsibilities and pointing forward to the ultimate, once-for-all sacrifice of Jesus Christ.

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Numbers chapter 28 kjv

¹ And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
² Command the children of Israel, and say unto them, My offering, and my bread for my sacrifices made by fire, for a sweet savor unto me, shall ye observe to offer unto me in their due season.
³ And thou shalt say unto them, This is the offering made by fire which ye shall offer unto the LORD; two lambs of the first year without spot day by day, for a continual burnt offering.
⁴ The one lamb shalt thou offer in the morning, and the other lamb shalt thou offer at even;
⁵ And a tenth part of an ephah of flour for a meat offering, mingled with the fourth part of an hin of beaten oil.
⁶ It is a continual burnt offering, which was ordained in mount Sinai for a sweet savor, a sacrifice made by fire unto the LORD.
⁷ And the drink offering thereof shall be the fourth part of an hin for the one lamb: in the holy place shalt thou cause the strong wine to be poured unto the LORD for a drink offering.
⁸ And the other lamb shalt thou offer at even: as the meat offering of the morning, and as the drink offering thereof, thou shalt offer it, a sacrifice made by fire, of a sweet savor unto the LORD.
⁹ And on the sabbath day two lambs of the first year without spot, and two tenth deals of flour for a meat offering, mingled with oil, and the drink offering thereof:
¹⁰ This is the burnt offering of every sabbath, beside the continual burnt offering, and his drink offering.
¹¹ And in the beginnings of your months ye shall offer a burnt offering unto the LORD; two young bullocks, and one ram, seven lambs of the first year without spot;
¹² And three tenth deals of flour for a meat offering, mingled with oil, for one bullock; and two tenth deals of flour for a meat offering, mingled with oil, for one ram;
¹³ And a several tenth deal of flour mingled with oil for a meat offering unto one lamb; for a burnt offering of a sweet savor, a sacrifice made by fire unto the LORD.
¹⁴ And their drink offerings shall be half an hin of wine unto a bullock, and the third part of an hin unto a ram, and a fourth part of an hin unto a lamb: this is the burnt offering of every month throughout the months of the year.
¹⁵ And one kid of the goats for a sin offering unto the LORD shall be offered, beside the continual burnt offering, and his drink offering.
¹⁶ And in the fourteenth day of the first month is the passover of the LORD.
¹⁷ And in the fifteenth day of this month is the feast: seven days shall unleavened bread be eaten.
¹⁸ In the first day shall be an holy convocation; ye shall do no manner of servile work therein:
¹⁹ But ye shall offer a sacrifice made by fire for a burnt offering unto the LORD; two young bullocks, and one ram, and seven lambs of the first year: they shall be unto you without blemish:
²⁰ And their meat offering shall be of flour mingled with oil: three tenth deals shall ye offer for a bullock, and two tenth deals for a ram;
²¹ A several tenth deal shalt thou offer for every lamb, throughout the seven lambs:
²² And one goat for a sin offering, to make an atonement for you.
²³ Ye shall offer these beside the burnt offering in the morning, which is for a continual burnt offering.
²⁴ After this manner ye shall offer daily, throughout the seven days, the meat of the sacrifice made by fire, of a sweet savor unto the LORD: it shall be offered beside the continual burnt offering, and his drink offering.
²⁵ And on the seventh day ye shall have an holy convocation; ye shall do no servile work.
²⁶ Also in the day of the firstfruits, when ye bring a new meat offering unto the LORD, after your weeks be out, ye shall have an holy convocation; ye shall do no servile work:
²⁷ But ye shall offer the burnt offering for a sweet savor unto the LORD; two young bullocks, one ram, seven lambs of the first year;
²⁸ And their meat offering of flour mingled with oil, three tenth deals unto one bullock, two tenth deals unto one ram,
²⁹ A several tenth deal unto one lamb, throughout the seven lambs;
³⁰ And one kid of the goats, to make an atonement for you.
³¹ Ye shall offer them beside the continual burnt offering, and his meat offering, (they shall be unto you without blemish) and their drink offerings.

Numbers chapter 28 nkjv

¹ Now the LORD spoke to Moses, saying,
² "Command the children of Israel, and say to them, 'My offering, My food for My offerings made by fire as a sweet aroma to Me, you shall be careful to offer to Me at their appointed time.'
³ "And you shall say to them, 'This is the offering made by fire which you shall offer to the LORD: two male lambs in their first year without blemish, day by day, as a regular burnt offering.
⁴ The one lamb you shall offer in the morning, the other lamb you shall offer in the evening,
⁵ and one-tenth of an ephah of fine flour as a grain offering mixed with one-fourth of a hin of pressed oil.
⁶ It is a regular burnt offering which was ordained at Mount Sinai for a sweet aroma, an offering made by fire to the LORD.
⁷ And its drink offering shall be one-fourth of a hin for each lamb; in a holy place you shall pour out the drink to the LORD as an offering.
⁸ The other lamb you shall offer in the evening; as the morning grain offering and its drink offering, you shall offer it as an offering made by fire, a sweet aroma to the LORD.
⁹ 'And on the Sabbath day two lambs in their first year, without blemish, and two-tenths of an ephah of fine flour as a grain offering, mixed with oil, with its drink offering?
¹⁰ this is the burnt offering for every Sabbath, besides the regular burnt offering with its drink offering.
¹¹ 'At the beginnings of your months you shall present a burnt offering to the LORD: two young bulls, one ram, and seven lambs in their first year, without blemish;
¹² three-tenths of an ephah of fine flour as a grain offering, mixed with oil, for each bull; two-tenths of an ephah of fine flour as a grain offering, mixed with oil, for the one ram;
¹³ and one-tenth of an ephah of fine flour, mixed with oil, as a grain offering for each lamb, as a burnt offering of sweet aroma, an offering made by fire to the LORD.
¹⁴ Their drink offering shall be half a hin of wine for a bull, one-third of a hin for a ram, and one-fourth of a hin for a lamb; this is the burnt offering for each month throughout the months of the year.
¹⁵ Also one kid of the goats as a sin offering to the LORD shall be offered, besides the regular burnt offering and its drink offering.
¹⁶ 'On the fourteenth day of the first month is the Passover of the LORD.
¹⁷ And on the fifteenth day of this month is the feast; unleavened bread shall be eaten for seven days.
¹⁸ On the first day you shall have a holy convocation. You shall do no customary work.
¹⁹ And you shall present an offering made by fire as a burnt offering to the LORD: two young bulls, one ram, and seven lambs in their first year. Be sure they are without blemish.
²⁰ Their grain offering shall be of fine flour mixed with oil: three-tenths of an ephah you shall offer for a bull, and two-tenths for a ram;
²¹ you shall offer one-tenth of an ephah for each of the seven lambs;
²² also one goat as a sin offering, to make atonement for you.
²³ You shall offer these besides the burnt offering of the morning, which is for a regular burnt offering.
²⁴ In this manner you shall offer the food of the offering made by fire daily for seven days, as a sweet aroma to the LORD; it shall be offered besides the regular burnt offering and its drink offering.
²⁵ And on the seventh day you shall have a holy convocation. You shall do no customary work.
²⁶ 'Also on the day of the firstfruits, when you bring a new grain offering to the LORD at your Feast of Weeks, you shall have a holy convocation. You shall do no customary work.
²⁷ You shall present a burnt offering as a sweet aroma to the LORD: two young bulls, one ram, and seven lambs in their first year,
²⁸ with their grain offering of fine flour mixed with oil: three-tenths of an ephah for each bull, two-tenths for the one ram,
²⁹ and one-tenth for each of the seven lambs;
³⁰ also one kid of the goats, to make atonement for you.
³¹ Be sure they are without blemish. You shall present them with their drink offerings, besides the regular burnt offering with its grain offering.

Numbers chapter 28 niv

¹ The LORD said to Moses,
² "Give this command to the Israelites and say to them: 'Make sure that you present to me at the appointed time my food offerings, as an aroma pleasing to me.'
³ Say to them: 'This is the food offering you are to present to the LORD: two lambs a year old without defect, as a regular burnt offering each day.
⁴ Offer one lamb in the morning and the other at twilight,
⁵ together with a grain offering of a tenth of an ephah of the finest flour mixed with a quarter of a hin of oil from pressed olives.
⁶ This is the regular burnt offering instituted at Mount Sinai as a pleasing aroma, a food offering presented to the LORD.
⁷ The accompanying drink offering is to be a quarter of a hin of fermented drink with each lamb. Pour out the drink offering to the LORD at the sanctuary.
⁸ Offer the second lamb at twilight, along with the same kind of grain offering and drink offering that you offer in the morning. This is a food offering, an aroma pleasing to the LORD.
⁹ "?'On the Sabbath day, make an offering of two lambs a year old without defect, together with its drink offering and a grain offering of two-tenths of an ephah of the finest flour mixed with olive oil.
¹⁰ This is the burnt offering for every Sabbath, in addition to the regular burnt offering and its drink offering.
¹¹ "?'On the first of every month, present to the LORD a burnt offering of two young bulls, one ram and seven male lambs a year old, all without defect.
¹² With each bull there is to be a grain offering of three-tenths of an ephah of the finest flour mixed with oil; with the ram, a grain offering of two-tenths of an ephah of the finest flour mixed with oil;
¹³ and with each lamb, a grain offering of a tenth of an ephah of the finest flour mixed with oil. This is for a burnt offering, a pleasing aroma, a food offering presented to the LORD.
¹⁴ With each bull there is to be a drink offering of half a hin of wine; with the ram, a third of a hin; and with each lamb, a quarter of a hin. This is the monthly burnt offering to be made at each new moon during the year.
¹⁵ Besides the regular burnt offering with its drink offering, one male goat is to be presented to the LORD as a sin offering.
¹⁶ "?'On the fourteenth day of the first month the LORD's Passover is to be held.
¹⁷ On the fifteenth day of this month there is to be a festival; for seven days eat bread made without yeast.
¹⁸ On the first day hold a sacred assembly and do no regular work.
¹⁹ Present to the LORD a food offering consisting of a burnt offering of two young bulls, one ram and seven male lambs a year old, all without defect.
²⁰ With each bull offer a grain offering of three-tenths of an ephah of the finest flour mixed with oil; with the ram, two-tenths;
²¹ and with each of the seven lambs, one-tenth.
²² Include one male goat as a sin offering to make atonement for you.
²³ Offer these in addition to the regular morning burnt offering.
²⁴ In this way present the food offering every day for seven days as an aroma pleasing to the LORD; it is to be offered in addition to the regular burnt offering and its drink offering.
²⁵ On the seventh day hold a sacred assembly and do no regular work.
²⁶ "?'On the day of firstfruits, when you present to the LORD an offering of new grain during the Festival of Weeks, hold a sacred assembly and do no regular work.
²⁷ Present a burnt offering of two young bulls, one ram and seven male lambs a year old as an aroma pleasing to the LORD.
²⁸ With each bull there is to be a grain offering of three-tenths of an ephah of the finest flour mixed with oil; with the ram, two-tenths;
²⁹ and with each of the seven lambs, one-tenth.
³⁰ Include one male goat to make atonement for you.
³¹ Offer these together with their drink offerings, in addition to the regular burnt offering and its grain offering. Be sure the animals are without defect.

Numbers chapter 28 esv

¹ The LORD spoke to Moses, saying,
² "Command the people of Israel and say to them, 'My offering, my food for my food offerings, my pleasing aroma, you shall be careful to offer to me at its appointed time.'
³ And you shall say to them, This is the food offering that you shall offer to the LORD: two male lambs a year old without blemish, day by day, as a regular offering.
⁴ The one lamb you shall offer in the morning, and the other lamb you shall offer at twilight;
⁵ also a tenth of an ephah of fine flour for a grain offering, mixed with a quarter of a hin of beaten oil.
⁶ It is a regular burnt offering, which was ordained at Mount Sinai for a pleasing aroma, a food offering to the LORD.
⁷ Its drink offering shall be a quarter of a hin for each lamb. In the Holy Place you shall pour out a drink offering of strong drink to the LORD.
⁸ The other lamb you shall offer at twilight. Like the grain offering of the morning, and like its drink offering, you shall offer it as a food offering, with a pleasing aroma to the LORD.
⁹ "On the Sabbath day, two male lambs a year old without blemish, and two tenths of an ephah of fine flour for a grain offering, mixed with oil, and its drink offering:
¹⁰ this is the burnt offering of every Sabbath, besides the regular burnt offering and its drink offering.
¹¹ "At the beginnings of your months, you shall offer a burnt offering to the LORD: two bulls from the herd, one ram, seven male lambs a year old without blemish;
¹² also three tenths of an ephah of fine flour for a grain offering, mixed with oil, for each bull, and two tenths of fine flour for a grain offering, mixed with oil, for the one ram;
¹³ and a tenth of fine flour mixed with oil as a grain offering for every lamb; for a burnt offering with a pleasing aroma, a food offering to the LORD.
¹⁴ Their drink offerings shall be half a hin of wine for a bull, a third of a hin for a ram, and a quarter of a hin for a lamb. This is the burnt offering of each month throughout the months of the year.
¹⁵ Also one male goat for a sin offering to the LORD; it shall be offered besides the regular burnt offering and its drink offering.
¹⁶ "On the fourteenth day of the first month is the LORD's Passover,
¹⁷ and on the fifteenth day of this month is a feast. Seven days shall unleavened bread be eaten.
¹⁸ On the first day there shall be a holy convocation. You shall not do any ordinary work,
¹⁹ but offer a food offering, a burnt offering to the LORD: two bulls from the herd, one ram, and seven male lambs a year old; see that they are without blemish;
²⁰ also their grain offering of fine flour mixed with oil; three tenths of an ephah shall you offer for a bull, and two tenths for a ram;
²¹ a tenth shall you offer for each of the seven lambs;
²² also one male goat for a sin offering, to make atonement for you.
²³ You shall offer these besides the burnt offering of the morning, which is for a regular burnt offering.
²⁴ In the same way you shall offer daily, for seven days, the food of a food offering, with a pleasing aroma to the LORD. It shall be offered besides the regular burnt offering and its drink offering.
²⁵ And on the seventh day you shall have a holy convocation. You shall not do any ordinary work.
²⁶ "On the day of the firstfruits, when you offer a grain offering of new grain to the LORD at your Feast of Weeks, you shall have a holy convocation. You shall not do any ordinary work,
²⁷ but offer a burnt offering, with a pleasing aroma to the LORD: two bulls from the herd, one ram, seven male lambs a year old;
²⁸ also their grain offering of fine flour mixed with oil, three tenths of an ephah for each bull, two tenths for one ram,
²⁹ a tenth for each of the seven lambs;
³⁰ with one male goat, to make atonement for you.
³¹ Besides the regular burnt offering and its grain offering, you shall offer them and their drink offering. See that they are without blemish.

Numbers chapter 28 nlt

¹ The LORD said to Moses,
² "Give these instructions to the people of Israel: The offerings you present as special gifts are a pleasing aroma to me; they are my food. See to it that they are brought at the appointed times and offered according to my instructions.
³ "Say to the people: This is the special gift you must present to the LORD as your daily burnt offering. You must offer two one-year-old male lambs with no defects.
⁴ Sacrifice one lamb in the morning and the other in the evening.
⁵ With each lamb you must offer a grain offering of two quarts of choice flour mixed with one quart of pure oil of pressed olives.
⁶ This is the regular burnt offering instituted at Mount Sinai as a special gift, a pleasing aroma to the LORD.
⁷ Along with it you must present the proper liquid offering of one quart of alcoholic drink with each lamb, poured out in the Holy Place as an offering to the LORD.
⁸ Offer the second lamb in the evening with the same grain offering and liquid offering. It, too, is a special gift, a pleasing aroma to the LORD.
⁹ "On the Sabbath day, sacrifice two one-year-old male lambs with no defects. They must be accompanied by a grain offering of four quarts of choice flour moistened with olive oil, and a liquid offering.
¹⁰ This is the burnt offering to be presented each Sabbath day, in addition to the regular burnt offering and its accompanying liquid offering.
¹¹ "On the first day of each month, present an extra burnt offering to the LORD of two young bulls, one ram, and seven one-year-old male lambs, all with no defects.
¹² These must be accompanied by grain offerings of choice flour moistened with olive oil ? six quarts with each bull, four quarts with the ram,
¹³ and two quarts with each lamb. This burnt offering will be a special gift, a pleasing aroma to the LORD.
¹⁴ You must also present a liquid offering with each sacrifice: two quarts of wine for each bull, a third of a gallon for the ram, and one quart for each lamb. Present this monthly burnt offering on the first day of each month throughout the year.
¹⁵ "On the first day of each month, you must also offer one male goat for a sin offering to the LORD. This is in addition to the regular burnt offering and its accompanying liquid offering.
¹⁶ "On the fourteenth day of the first month, you must celebrate the LORD's Passover.
¹⁷ On the following day ? the fifteenth day of the month ? a joyous, seven-day festival will begin, but no bread made with yeast may be eaten.
¹⁸ The first day of the festival will be an official day for holy assembly, and no ordinary work may be done on that day.
¹⁹ As a special gift you must present a burnt offering to the LORD ? two young bulls, one ram, and seven one-year-old male lambs, all with no defects.
²⁰ These will be accompanied by grain offerings of choice flour moistened with olive oil ? six quarts with each bull, four quarts with the ram,
²¹ and two quarts with each of the seven lambs.
²² You must also offer a male goat as a sin offering to purify yourselves and make yourselves right with the LORD.
²³ Present these offerings in addition to your regular morning burnt offering.
²⁴ On each of the seven days of the festival, this is how you must prepare the food offering that is presented as a special gift, a pleasing aroma to the LORD. These will be offered in addition to the regular burnt offerings and liquid offerings.
²⁵ The seventh day of the festival will be another official day for holy assembly, and no ordinary work may be done on that day.
²⁶ "At the Festival of Harvest, when you present the first of your new grain to the LORD, you must call an official day for holy assembly, and you may do no ordinary work on that day.
²⁷ Present a special burnt offering on that day as a pleasing aroma to the LORD. It will consist of two young bulls, one ram, and seven one-year-old male lambs.
²⁸ These will be accompanied by grain offerings of choice flour moistened with olive oil ? six quarts with each bull, four quarts with the ram,
²⁹ and two quarts with each of the seven lambs.
³⁰ Also, offer one male goat to purify yourselves and make yourselves right with the LORD.
³¹ Prepare these special burnt offerings, along with their liquid offerings, in addition to the regular burnt offering and its accompanying grain offering. Be sure that all the animals you sacrifice have no defects.