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Nehemiah 3 meaning explained in AI Summary

Nehemiah Chapter 3 details the reconstruction of the walls of Jerusalem, listing the specific individuals and groups responsible for each section.

Organization & Leadership:

  • Systematic Approach: The chapter highlights the organized manner of the rebuilding process. Each group worked on the section of the wall closest to their homes, fostering a sense of ownership and efficiency.
  • Diverse Participation: The list of builders includes priests, goldsmiths, perfumers, merchants, women, and people from surrounding towns, demonstrating a united effort across social classes and locations.
  • Notable Contributions: Certain individuals or families are highlighted for their significant contributions or the challenging sections they repaired.

Key Sections & Builders:

  • Sheep Gate: Rebuilt by priests, including Eliashib the high priest (v. 1). This gate's importance is emphasized by the religious leaders taking charge.
  • Fish Gate: The sons of Hassenaah, likely a prominent family, took on this section (v. 3).
  • Old Gate: Repaired by a ruler of part of the district of Beth-hakkerem, showing the involvement of regional leaders (v. 14).
  • Valley Gate: Uzziel, a goldsmith, repaired this gate, and Hanun, a group from Zanoah, worked on the wall nearby (v. 13).
  • Dung Gate: Malchijah, one of the goldsmiths, repaired this section (v. 14).
  • Fountain Gate: Shallun, ruler of Mizpah, repaired this important gate and its surrounding area (v. 15).
  • Water Gate: The priests who lived nearby repaired this gate, highlighting its proximity to the temple (v. 26).
  • Horse Gate: The priests each repaired the section opposite their houses (v. 28).
  • East Gate: Zechariah, a son of Shemaiah, repaired this gate (v. 29).

Opposition & Challenges:

  • Sanballat's Mockery: Despite the progress, Sanballat continues to mock and ridicule the Jews' efforts, questioning their ability to rebuild (v. 34).
  • Unwillingness to Help: The Tekoites refused to participate in the work, highlighting that not everyone supported the rebuilding (v. 5).

Overall Message:

Nehemiah Chapter 3 emphasizes the unity, dedication, and hard work of the returned exiles in rebuilding Jerusalem's walls. It showcases their commitment to restoring their city and their faith despite facing opposition and challenges. The detailed list of names underscores the personal investment and collective effort involved in this monumental task.

Nehemiah 3 bible study ai commentary

This chapter provides a detailed log of the various groups of people who participated in rebuilding the walls of Jerusalem under Nehemiah's leadership. It is a powerful illustration of unity, shared responsibility, and divinely organized effort. Rather than a dry list, the chapter is a monument in words, honouring the families and individuals who dedicated themselves to the work of restoration. It showcases a community mobilized for a common purpose, with people from all walks of life—priests, nobles, merchants, perfumers, and even women—working side-by-side, each taking responsibility for a specific section of the wall. The very structure of the chapter, moving systematically around the city from gate to gate, emphasizes the completeness of the project and the interdependence of each worker's contribution.

Nehemiah 3 context

After securing permission from the Persian king Artaxerxes, Nehemiah returned to a Jerusalem with breached walls, a source of great "reproach" or shame (Neh 2:17). The wall was not merely for military defense; it was a critical symbol of a city's integrity, identity, and covenant status with God. A city without walls was exposed, vulnerable, and insignificant. The detailed, cooperative effort described in this chapter serves as a direct polemic against the taunts of enemies like Sanballat and Tobiah (Neh 2:19), demonstrating that the "feeble Jews" were, in fact, capable of a great and unified work under God's favor. The chapter lists 42 distinct groups of workers rebuilding 10 gates and the connecting walls in a counter-clockwise direction, beginning and ending at the Sheep Gate.

Nehemiah 3:1

Then Eliashib the high priest rose up with his brothers the priests, and they built the Sheep Gate. They consecrated it and set its doors. They consecrated it as far as the Tower of the Hundred, as far as the Tower of Hananel.

In-depth-analysis

  • Eliashib the high priest: The rebuilding begins with the spiritual leadership. The high priest's involvement sets a powerful example, sanctifying the entire project. It signals that this is not merely a secular construction project but a sacred work of God.
  • Sheep Gate: This was the gate through which sacrificial lambs were brought to the Temple. Beginning here is profoundly symbolic. Restoration must start with sacrifice, atonement, and a return to proper worship. It places God and the sacrificial system at the foundation of the city's new life.
  • Consecrated it (Hebrew: qadash): This word means to set apart as holy. They didn't just build the gate; they dedicated it to God from the very start. The work was an act of worship.
  • The Towers: The Tower of the Hundred and the Tower of Hananel were key defensive fortifications at the northeast corner of the city, protecting the Temple area. This shows that spiritual focus (Sheep Gate) and practical defense were intertwined.

Bible references

  • John 1:29: "...Behold, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world!" [The Sheep Gate points to Christ, the ultimate sacrifice, who is the true entry point to God.]
  • John 10:9: "I am the door. If anyone enters by me, he will be saved..." [Jesus as the true gate for the sheep.]
  • Hebrews 13:12: "So Jesus also suffered outside the gate in order to sanctify the people through his own blood." [The connection of sacrifice, sanctification, and the city gate.]

Cross references

Eph 2:20-22 (built on the foundation of apostles and prophets); 1 Pet 2:5 (being built up as a spiritual house); Lev 8:10-11 (consecration of the tabernacle); Heb 5:1-4 (the role of the high priest).

Nehemiah 3:2

And next to him the men of Jericho built. And next to them Zaccur the son of Imri built.

In-depth-analysis

  • Men of Jericho: Jericho was the first city conquered by Israel and placed under a curse (Josh 6:26). Yet, its inhabitants are now participating in rebuilding the holy city. This signifies the power of restoration and the reversal of past curses through renewed covenant faithfulness. It shows a regional, unified effort beyond just Jerusalem's residents.

Bible references

  • Joshua 6:26: "Cursed before the LORD be the man who rises up and rebuilds this city, Jericho..." [The participation of Jericho's men shows God's grace in overriding a past curse for the sake of His people's restoration.]
  • Ezra 2:34: "The sons of Jericho, 345." [Jericho's families had returned from exile and were part of the restored community.]

Cross references

1 Kgs 16:34 (fulfillment of Jericho's curse); Isa 56:6-7 (foreigners joining Israel).

Nehemiah 3:3

The sons of Hassenaah built the Fish Gate. They laid its beams and set its doors, its bolts, and its bars.

In-depth-analysis

  • Fish Gate: Located on the northern wall, this was a primary commercial entrance where fishermen from the Sea of Galilee and Tyre would sell their catch. Its reconstruction symbolizes the restoration of the nation's economic life and daily sustenance. A restored city is one where daily life, provision, and commerce can flourish under God's blessing.

Bible references

  • Matthew 4:19: "And he said to them, 'Follow me, and I will make you fishers of men.'" [The Fish Gate can be seen as a picture of evangelism and gathering people into God's kingdom.]
  • 2 Chronicles 33:14: "Afterward he built an outer wall for the city of David... and he put commanders of the army in all the fortified cities of Judah." [Mentions the Fish Gate as an existing structure, highlighting the work as restoration.]

Cross references

Neh 13:16 (Tyrians selling fish in Jerusalem); Zeph 1:10 (prophecy of a cry from the Fish Gate).

Nehemiah 3:4-5

4 And next to them Meremoth the son of Uriah, son of Hakkoz, repaired. And next to them Meshullam the son of Berechiah, son of Meshezabel, repaired. And next to them Zadok the son of Baana repaired. 5 And next to them the Tekoites repaired, but their nobles would not stoop to serve their Lord.

In-depth-analysis

  • Repaired (Hebrew: chazaq): Means "to strengthen, make firm, or fortify." This highlights the diligence and quality of the work.
  • Tekoites: The common people of Tekoa (the hometown of the prophet Amos) worked diligently. This demonstrates grassroots commitment.
  • Their nobles would not stoop to serve: A stark and deliberate contrast. The Hebrew for "stoop" (literally "bring their neck") implies submission to a yoke of labor. These nobles felt the manual work was beneath them, shunning their duty to both their community ("their Lord," which could refer to Nehemiah, or more likely, God Himself). This is a negative example embedded in a list of honor. It highlights pride and a lack of servant leadership.

Bible references

  • Matthew 23:4: "They tie up heavy burdens, hard to bear, and lay them on people's shoulders, but they themselves are not willing to move them with their finger." [A direct parallel of leadership failing to participate in the work they demand of others.]
  • 1 Corinthians 1:26-27: "For consider your calling, brothers: not many of you were wise... not many were powerful, not many were of noble birth. But God chose what is foolish in the world to shame the wise..." [God uses the humble and willing, not necessarily the powerful and proud.]
  • Jeremiah 27:11-12 (putting your neck under the yoke of the king of Babylon).

Cross references

Amos 1:1 (Amos was from Tekoa); Phil 2:3-7 (the example of Christ's humility).

Nehemiah 3:6-11

...Joiada...and Meshullam...repaired the Gate of Yeshanah... next to them repaired Melatiah the Gibeonite and Jadon the Meronothite, the men of Gibeon and of Mizpah... Next to them Uzziel the son of Harhaiah, goldsmiths, repaired. And next to them Hananiah, one of the perfumers, repaired... Next to him, Hananiah the son of Shelemiah and Hanun the sixth son of Zalaph repaired another section. Next to them Meshullam the son of Berechiah repaired opposite his chamber.

In-depth-analysis

  • Gate of Yeshanah: Often translated as the "Old Gate" or "Mishneh Gate," likely referring to an older part of the city or a gate leading to it. It symbolizes the importance of restoring the nation's ancient foundations and heritage.
  • Goldsmiths... Perfumers: These were highly skilled artisans whose work was typically detailed and delicate, not manual labor on a stone wall. Their participation shows that everyone, regardless of profession, saw the importance of the work and contributed. It breaks down social and professional barriers for a unified cause.
  • Opposite his chamber: This phrase, repeated several times in the chapter (vv. 10, 23, 28-30), signifies personal ownership and responsibility. People were invested in protecting their own homes and immediate surroundings, creating a chain of mutual defense and accountability. The well-being of the whole was tied to the faithfulness of each individual.

Bible references

  • Exodus 31:3-5: "...I have filled him with the Spirit of God, with ability and intelligence, with knowledge and all craftsmanship, to devise artistic designs... in all kinds of craftsmanship." [Specialized artisans using their skills for God's work, like building the tabernacle.]
  • 1 Corinthians 12:14, 21: "For the body does not consist of one member but of many... The eye cannot say to the hand, 'I have no need of you,'..." [The diversity of workers (goldsmiths, priests, etc.) illustrates the Body of Christ principle, where every part is essential.]

Cross references

Jer 6:16 (ask for the ancient paths); Neh 7:25 (people of Gibeon listed as returned exiles).

Nehemiah 3:12

Next to him Shallum the son of Hallohesh, ruler of half the district of Jerusalem, repaired, he and his daughters.

In-depth-analysis

  • He and his daughters: This is a remarkable and culturally significant detail. In a patriarchal society, the specific mention of women participating in this arduous construction work is exceptional. It underscores the "all-hands-on-deck" urgency of the project and the passion that transcended typical gender roles. These women are honored by name for their contribution.

Bible references

  • Judges 4:4: "Now Deborah, a prophetess... was judging Israel at that time." [An example of a woman in a prominent leadership and national role.]
  • Philippians 4:3: "Yes, I ask you also, true companion, help these women, who have labored side by side with me in the gospel..." [The apostle Paul commending women who were vital co-laborers in ministry.]

Cross references

Acts 21:9 (Philip's four prophesying daughters); Prov 31:13, 17, 19 (the capable woman who works with her hands).

Nehemiah 3:13

Hanun and the inhabitants of Zanoah repaired the Valley Gate. They built it and set its doors, its bolts, and its bars, and repaired a thousand cubits of the wall, as far as the Dung Gate.

In-depth-analysis

  • Valley Gate: This gate opened into the Tyropoeon Valley. The name itself can be seen as symbolic of humility and lowliness. Acknowledging one's humble state before God is a prerequisite for restoration.
  • Thousand cubits: This is a massive section of wall (approx. 1,500 feet or 450 meters), likely a particularly desolate or destroyed part. Hanun and the people of Zanoah are commended for taking on such a large and difficult task.

Bible references

  • 2 Chronicles 26:9: "Moreover, Uzziah built towers in Jerusalem at the Corner Gate and at the Valley Gate and at the Angle..." [Shows its historical existence.]
  • Philippians 2:8: "And being found in human form, he humbled himself by becoming obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross." [Christ's journey into the "valley" of humiliation.]

Cross references

Neh 2:13 (Nehemiah's initial inspection ride through this gate).

Nehemiah 3:14

Malchijah the son of Rechab, ruler of the district of Beth-haccherem, repaired the Dung Gate. He built it and set its doors, its bolts, and its bars.

In-depth-analysis

  • Dung Gate: Located at the southern tip of the city, this was the gate through which refuse and garbage were removed. Its reconstruction is symbolic of spiritual cleansing, repentance, and the removal of the sin and "reproach" that had defiled the nation. For holiness to be restored, impurity must be systematically removed.

Bible references

  • 1 John 1:9: "If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness." [The need for spiritual cleansing.]
  • Philippians 3:8: "Indeed, I count everything as loss because of the surpassing worth of knowing Christ Jesus my Lord. For his sake I have suffered the loss of all things and count them as rubbish (skubala, a word for refuse/dung), in order that I may gain Christ." [The spiritual equivalent of taking out the trash.]

Cross references

Jer 6:1 (prophecy regarding Beth-haccherem); Neh 2:13 (the gate's ruinous state).

Nehemiah 3:15-27

...Shallun the son of Col-hozeh...repaired the Fountain Gate...and the wall of the Pool of Shelah... Azariah the son of Maaseiah... repaired beside his own house... After him the Tekoites repaired another section... The priests repaired, each one opposite his own house... The temple servants were living on Ophel...

In-depth-analysis

  • Fountain Gate: Situated near the Pool of Siloam, fed by the Gihon Spring. This gate represents spiritual refreshment, life, and the outpouring of the Holy Spirit.
  • Pool of Shelah (Siloam): Famous as the site where Jesus healed the blind man (John 9:7). Its repair is linked to restoration of spiritual sight and life.
  • Location markers: The text now includes detailed markers like "the stairs that go down from the City of David," "the tombs of David," "the artificial pool," and "the house of the mighty men." This lends historical and archaeological authenticity to the account.
  • Levites and Temple Servants (Nethinim): Their participation is key. As servants of the Temple, their work on the outer wall shows that spiritual and civil well-being are indivisible. The Nethinim (v. 26) were often of foreign descent, dedicated to serve in the temple; their inclusion demonstrates the broad and inclusive nature of this covenant community.

Bible references

  • John 7:37-38: "...'If anyone thirsts, let him come to me and drink. Whoever believes in me, as the Scripture has said, ‘Out of his heart will flow rivers of living water.’” [The Fountain Gate speaks of the living water of the Holy Spirit.]
  • Isaiah 22:11: "You made a reservoir between the two walls for the water of the old pool. But you did not look to him who did it, or see him who planned it long ago." [A prophetic rebuke for relying on human engineering (like pools) without relying on God.]
  • John 9:7: "[Jesus] said to him, 'Go, wash in the pool of Siloam' (which means Sent). So he went and washed and came back seeing." [A profound NT connection to a site repaired in Nehemiah's time.]

Cross references

Isa 8:6 (the waters of Shiloah); Neh 11:21 (temple servants living on Ophel).

Nehemiah 3:28-32

Above the Horse Gate the priests repaired, each one opposite his own house... Zadok the son of Immer repaired opposite his own house... Malchijah, one of the goldsmiths, repaired as far as the house of the temple servants and of the merchants, opposite the Muster Gate... And between the ascent of the corner and the Sheep Gate the goldsmiths and the merchants repaired.

In-depth-analysis

  • Horse Gate: Likely used by the king's cavalry and associated with the royal army. Its repair by the priests signifies that even the symbols of military might and royal power are under God's authority and must be consecrated for His purposes.
  • Each one opposite his own house: This theme is strongly reiterated in the final section, emphasizing personal investment and the defensive principle that a strong community wall is built by each member securing their own domain.
  • Goldsmiths and the merchants: The list ends as it began, with specialized guilds participating fully. Mentioning them near the Muster Gate (or Inspection Gate) and ending back near the Sheep Gate brings the project full circle, both geographically and socially. The economic engines of the city (merchants) are as crucial as the spiritual leaders (priests).

Bible references

  • Revelation 19:11, 14: "Then I saw heaven opened, and behold, a white horse! The one sitting on it is called Faithful and True... And the armies of heaven, arrayed in fine linen, white and pure, were following him on white horses." [The horse as a symbol of spiritual warfare and Christ's triumph.]
  • 1 Corinthians 3:9: "For we are God's fellow workers. You are God's field, God's building." [The collective effort described in Nehemiah 3 is a physical picture of this spiritual reality.]
  • Galatians 6:4-5: "But let each one test his own work... For each will have to bear his own load." [Reinforces the theme of individual responsibility within the community.]

Cross references

2 Kgs 11:16 (an earlier mention of the Horse Gate); Jer 31:40 (prophecy of Jerusalem's future boundary including the Horse Gate).

Nehemiah chapter 3 analysis

  • The Gospel in the Gates: Some scholars and pastors trace a symbolic spiritual journey counter-clockwise around the wall:
    1. Sheep Gate: Salvation through Christ's sacrifice (John 1:29).
    2. Fish Gate: Evangelism, becoming "fishers of men" (Matt 4:19).
    3. Old Gate: Learning the old paths of truth and doctrine (Jer 6:16).
    4. Valley Gate: Experiencing humility and suffering (Phil 2:8).
    5. Dung Gate: Cleansing and repentance from sin (1 John 1:9).
    6. Fountain Gate: The filling and flow of the Holy Spirit (John 7:37-38).
    7. Water Gate: The daily cleansing and life of the Word of God (Eph 5:26).
    8. Horse Gate: Engaging in spiritual warfare (Eph 6:12).
    9. East Gate: Hope and anticipation of Christ's return (Ezek 43:2).
    10. Muster Gate (Inspection Gate): Final judgment and review of our lives/work (2 Cor 5:10). The cycle completes back at the Sheep Gate, where grace began.
  • A "Paper" Wall: This chapter is God's memorial. While the stone wall would eventually fall again, this written record stands forever in scripture, honoring the faith and labor of ordinary people. It affirms that God sees, records, and honors the work of His faithful servants, no matter how small it seems.
  • Implicit Polemic: The chapter doesn't directly mention the enemies from chapter 2, but its entire tone is a response to them. The meticulous organization, universal participation, and sacred purpose of the work is a silent but powerful declaration of Israel's divine calling and capability, directly refuting the charge that they were "feeble."
  • Leadership Model: Nehemiah is the brilliant organizer and motivator, yet he doesn't list his own name as a builder. His leadership is seen in the result—a mobilized and unified populace. He empowered others to take ownership, a key principle of effective leadership.

Nehemiah 3 summary

Nehemiah chapter 3 is a detailed register of the diverse groups of Jews who collaboratively rebuilt Jerusalem's walls and gates. Led by the high priest, the entire community—from priests and nobles to merchants and women—took responsibility for specific sections, often working opposite their own homes. This organized, unified effort symbolizes the spiritual and civic restoration of the nation, demonstrating that the work of God requires every member of the covenant community to participate. The sequence of repaired gates can also be interpreted as a symbolic map of the Christian spiritual journey.

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Nehemiah 3 AI Image Audio and Video

Nehemiah chapter 3 kjv

  1. 1 Then Eliashib the high priest rose up with his brethren the priests, and they builded the sheep gate; they sanctified it, and set up the doors of it; even unto the tower of Meah they sanctified it, unto the tower of Hananeel.
  2. 2 And next unto him builded the men of Jericho. And next to them builded Zaccur the son of Imri.
  3. 3 But the fish gate did the sons of Hassenaah build, who also laid the beams thereof, and set up the doors thereof, the locks thereof, and the bars thereof.
  4. 4 And next unto them repaired Meremoth the son of Urijah, the son of Koz. And next unto them repaired Meshullam the son of Berechiah, the son of Meshezabeel. And next unto them repaired Zadok the son of Baana.
  5. 5 And next unto them the Tekoites repaired; but their nobles put not their necks to the work of their LORD.
  6. 6 Moreover the old gate repaired Jehoiada the son of Paseah, and Meshullam the son of Besodeiah; they laid the beams thereof, and set up the doors thereof, and the locks thereof, and the bars thereof.
  7. 7 And next unto them repaired Melatiah the Gibeonite, and Jadon the Meronothite, the men of Gibeon, and of Mizpah, unto the throne of the governor on this side the river.
  8. 8 Next unto him repaired Uzziel the son of Harhaiah, of the goldsmiths. Next unto him also repaired Hananiah the son of one of the apothecaries, and they fortified Jerusalem unto the broad wall.
  9. 9 And next unto them repaired Rephaiah the son of Hur, the ruler of the half part of Jerusalem.
  10. 10 And next unto them repaired Jedaiah the son of Harumaph, even over against his house. And next unto him repaired Hattush the son of Hashabniah.
  11. 11 Malchijah the son of Harim, and Hashub the son of Pahathmoab, repaired the other piece, and the tower of the furnaces.
  12. 12 And next unto him repaired Shallum the son of Halohesh, the ruler of the half part of Jerusalem, he and his daughters.
  13. 13 The valley gate repaired Hanun, and the inhabitants of Zanoah; they built it, and set up the doors thereof, the locks thereof, and the bars thereof, and a thousand cubits on the wall unto the dung gate.
  14. 14 But the dung gate repaired Malchiah the son of Rechab, the ruler of part of Bethhaccerem; he built it, and set up the doors thereof, the locks thereof, and the bars thereof.
  15. 15 But the gate of the fountain repaired Shallun the son of Colhozeh, the ruler of part of Mizpah; he built it, and covered it, and set up the doors thereof, the locks thereof, and the bars thereof, and the wall of the pool of Siloah by the king's garden, and unto the stairs that go down from the city of David.
  16. 16 After him repaired Nehemiah the son of Azbuk, the ruler of the half part of Bethzur, unto the place over against the sepulchres of David, and to the pool that was made, and unto the house of the mighty.
  17. 17 After him repaired the Levites, Rehum the son of Bani. Next unto him repaired Hashabiah, the ruler of the half part of Keilah, in his part.
  18. 18 After him repaired their brethren, Bavai the son of Henadad, the ruler of the half part of Keilah.
  19. 19 And next to him repaired Ezer the son of Jeshua, the ruler of Mizpah, another piece over against the going up to the armoury at the turning of the wall.
  20. 20 After him Baruch the son of Zabbai earnestly repaired the other piece, from the turning of the wall unto the door of the house of Eliashib the high priest.
  21. 21 After him repaired Meremoth the son of Urijah the son of Koz another piece, from the door of the house of Eliashib even to the end of the house of Eliashib.
  22. 22 And after him repaired the priests, the men of the plain.
  23. 23 After him repaired Benjamin and Hashub over against their house. After him repaired Azariah the son of Maaseiah the son of Ananiah by his house.
  24. 24 After him repaired Binnui the son of Henadad another piece, from the house of Azariah unto the turning of the wall, even unto the corner.
  25. 25 Palal the son of Uzai, over against the turning of the wall, and the tower which lieth out from the king's high house, that was by the court of the prison. After him Pedaiah the son of Parosh.
  26. 26 Moreover the Nethinims dwelt in Ophel, unto the place over against the water gate toward the east, and the tower that lieth out.
  27. 27 After them the Tekoites repaired another piece, over against the great tower that lieth out, even unto the wall of Ophel.
  28. 28 From above the horse gate repaired the priests, every one over against his house.
  29. 29 After them repaired Zadok the son of Immer over against his house. After him repaired also Shemaiah the son of Shechaniah, the keeper of the east gate.
  30. 30 After him repaired Hananiah the son of Shelemiah, and Hanun the sixth son of Zalaph, another piece. After him repaired Meshullam the son of Berechiah over against his chamber.
  31. 31 After him repaired Malchiah the goldsmith's son unto the place of the Nethinims, and of the merchants, over against the gate Miphkad, and to the going up of the corner.
  32. 32 And between the going up of the corner unto the sheep gate repaired the goldsmiths and the merchants.

Nehemiah chapter 3 nkjv

  1. 1 Then Eliashib the high priest rose up with his brethren the priests and built the Sheep Gate; they consecrated it and hung its doors. They built as far as the Tower of the Hundred, and consecrated it, then as far as the Tower of Hananel.
  2. 2 Next to Eliashib the men of Jericho built. And next to them Zaccur the son of Imri built.
  3. 3 Also the sons of Hassenaah built the Fish Gate; they laid its beams and hung its doors with its bolts and bars.
  4. 4 And next to them Meremoth the son of Urijah, the son of Koz, made repairs. Next to them Meshullam the son of Berechiah, the son of Meshezabel, made repairs. Next to them Zadok the son of Baana made repairs.
  5. 5 Next to them the Tekoites made repairs; but their nobles did not put their shoulders to the work of their Lord.
  6. 6 Moreover Jehoiada the son of Paseah and Meshullam the son of Besodeiah repaired the Old Gate; they laid its beams and hung its doors, with its bolts and bars.
  7. 7 And next to them Melatiah the Gibeonite, Jadon the Meronothite, the men of Gibeon and Mizpah, repaired the residence of the governor of the region beyond the River.
  8. 8 Next to him Uzziel the son of Harhaiah, one of the goldsmiths, made repairs. Also next to him Hananiah, one of the perfumers, made repairs; and they fortified Jerusalem as far as the Broad Wall.
  9. 9 And next to them Rephaiah the son of Hur, leader of half the district of Jerusalem, made repairs.
  10. 10 Next to them Jedaiah the son of Harumaph made repairs in front of his house. And next to him Hattush the son of Hashabniah made repairs.
  11. 11 Malchijah the son of Harim and Hashub the son of Pahath-Moab repaired another section, as well as the Tower of the Ovens.
  12. 12 And next to him was Shallum the son of Hallohesh, leader of half the district of Jerusalem; he and his daughters made repairs.
  13. 13 Hanun and the inhabitants of Zanoah repaired the Valley Gate. They built it, hung its doors with its bolts and bars, and repaired a thousand cubits of the wall as far as the Refuse Gate.
  14. 14 Malchijah the son of Rechab, leader of the district of Beth Haccerem, repaired the Refuse Gate; he built it and hung its doors with its bolts and bars.
  15. 15 Shallun the son of Col-Hozeh, leader of the district of Mizpah, repaired the Fountain Gate; he built it, covered it, hung its doors with its bolts and bars, and repaired the wall of the Pool of Shelah by the King's Garden, as far as the stairs that go down from the City of David.
  16. 16 After him Nehemiah the son of Azbuk, leader of half the district of Beth Zur, made repairs as far as the place in front of the tombs of David, to the man-made pool, and as far as the House of the Mighty.
  17. 17 After him the Levites, under Rehum the son of Bani, made repairs. Next to him Hashabiah, leader of half the district of Keilah, made repairs for his district.
  18. 18 After him their brethren, under Bavai the son of Henadad, leader of the other half of the district of Keilah, made repairs.
  19. 19 And next to him Ezer the son of Jeshua, the leader of Mizpah, repaired another section in front of the Ascent to the Armory at the buttress.
  20. 20 After him Baruch the son of Zabbai carefully repaired the other section, from the buttress to the door of the house of Eliashib the high priest.
  21. 21 After him Meremoth the son of Urijah, the son of Koz, repaired another section, from the door of the house of Eliashib to the end of the house of Eliashib.
  22. 22 And after him the priests, the men of the plain, made repairs.
  23. 23 After him Benjamin and Hasshub made repairs opposite their house. After them Azariah the son of Maaseiah, the son of Ananiah, made repairs by his house.
  24. 24 After him Binnui the son of Henadad repaired another section, from the house of Azariah to the buttress, even as far as the corner.
  25. 25 Palal the son of Uzai made repairs opposite the buttress, and on the tower which projects from the king's upper house that was by the court of the prison. After him Pedaiah the son of Parosh made repairs.
  26. 26 Moreover the Nethinim who dwelt in Ophel made repairs as far as the place in front of the Water Gate toward the east, and on the projecting tower.
  27. 27 After them the Tekoites repaired another section, next to the great projecting tower, and as far as the wall of Ophel.
  28. 28 Beyond the Horse Gate the priests made repairs, each in front of his own house.
  29. 29 After them Zadok the son of Immer made repairs in front of his own house. After him Shemaiah the son of Shechaniah, the keeper of the East Gate, made repairs.
  30. 30 After him Hananiah the son of Shelemiah, and Hanun, the sixth son of Zalaph, repaired another section. After him Meshullam the son of Berechiah made repairs in front of his dwelling.
  31. 31 After him Malchijah, one of the goldsmiths, made repairs as far as the house of the Nethinim and of the merchants, in front of the Miphkad Gate, and as far as the upper room at the corner.
  32. 32 And between the upper room at the corner, as far as the Sheep Gate, the goldsmiths and the merchants made repairs.

Nehemiah chapter 3 niv

  1. 1 Eliashib the high priest and his fellow priests went to work and rebuilt the Sheep Gate. They dedicated it and set its doors in place, building as far as the Tower of the Hundred, which they dedicated, and as far as the Tower of Hananel.
  2. 2 The men of Jericho built the adjoining section, and Zakkur son of Imri built next to them.
  3. 3 The Fish Gate was rebuilt by the sons of Hassenaah. They laid its beams and put its doors and bolts and bars in place.
  4. 4 Meremoth son of Uriah, the son of Hakkoz, repaired the next section. Next to him Meshullam son of Berekiah, the son of Meshezabel, made repairs, and next to him Zadok son of Baana also made repairs.
  5. 5 The next section was repaired by the men of Tekoa, but their nobles would not put their shoulders to the work under their supervisors.
  6. 6 The Jeshanah Gate was repaired by Joiada son of Paseah and Meshullam son of Besodeiah. They laid its beams and put its doors with their bolts and bars in place.
  7. 7 Next to them, repairs were made by men from Gibeon and Mizpah?Melatiah of Gibeon and Jadon of Meronoth?places under the authority of the governor of Trans-Euphrates.
  8. 8 Uzziel son of Harhaiah, one of the goldsmiths, repaired the next section; and Hananiah, one of the perfume-makers, made repairs next to that. They restored Jerusalem as far as the Broad Wall.
  9. 9 Rephaiah son of Hur, ruler of a half-district of Jerusalem, repaired the next section.
  10. 10 Adjoining this, Jedaiah son of Harumaph made repairs opposite his house, and Hattush son of Hashabneiah made repairs next to him.
  11. 11 Malkijah son of Harim and Hasshub son of Pahath-Moab repaired another section and the Tower of the Ovens.
  12. 12 Shallum son of Hallohesh, ruler of a half-district of Jerusalem, repaired the next section with the help of his daughters.
  13. 13 The Valley Gate was repaired by Hanun and the residents of Zanoah. They rebuilt it and put its doors with their bolts and bars in place. They also repaired a thousand cubits of the wall as far as the Dung Gate.
  14. 14 The Dung Gate was repaired by Malkijah son of Rekab, ruler of the district of Beth Hakkerem. He rebuilt it and put its doors with their bolts and bars in place.
  15. 15 The Fountain Gate was repaired by Shallun son of Kol-Hozeh, ruler of the district of Mizpah. He rebuilt it, roofing it over and putting its doors and bolts and bars in place. He also repaired the wall of the Pool of Siloam, by the King's Garden, as far as the steps going down from the City of David.
  16. 16 Beyond him, Nehemiah son of Azbuk, ruler of a half-district of Beth Zur, made repairs up to a point opposite the tombs of David, as far as the artificial pool and the House of the Heroes.
  17. 17 Next to him, the repairs were made by the Levites under Rehum son of Bani. Beside him, Hashabiah, ruler of half the district of Keilah, carried out repairs for his district.
  18. 18 Next to him, the repairs were made by their fellow Levites under Binnui son of Henadad, ruler of the other half-district of Keilah.
  19. 19 Next to him, Ezer son of Jeshua, ruler of Mizpah, repaired another section, from a point facing the ascent to the armory as far as the angle of the wall.
  20. 20 Next to him, Baruch son of Zabbai zealously repaired another section, from the angle to the entrance of the house of Eliashib the high priest.
  21. 21 Next to him, Meremoth son of Uriah, the son of Hakkoz, repaired another section, from the entrance of Eliashib's house to the end of it.
  22. 22 The repairs next to him were made by the priests from the surrounding region.
  23. 23 Beyond them, Benjamin and Hasshub made repairs in front of their house; and next to them, Azariah son of Maaseiah, the son of Ananiah, made repairs beside his house.
  24. 24 Next to him, Binnui son of Henadad repaired another section, from Azariah's house to the angle and the corner,
  25. 25 and Palal son of Uzai worked opposite the angle and the tower projecting from the upper palace near the court of the guard. Next to him, Pedaiah son of Parosh
  26. 26 and the temple servants living on the hill of Ophel made repairs up to a point opposite the Water Gate toward the east and the projecting tower.
  27. 27 Next to them, the men of Tekoa repaired another section, from the great projecting tower to the wall of Ophel.
  28. 28 Above the Horse Gate, the priests made repairs, each in front of his own house.
  29. 29 Next to them, Zadok son of Immer made repairs opposite his house. Next to him, Shemaiah son of Shekaniah, the guard at the East Gate, made repairs.
  30. 30 Next to him, Hananiah son of Shelemiah, and Hanun, the sixth son of Zalaph, repaired another section. Next to them, Meshullam son of Berekiah made repairs opposite his living quarters.
  31. 31 Next to him, Malkijah, one of the goldsmiths, made repairs as far as the house of the temple servants and the merchants, opposite the Inspection Gate, and as far as the room above the corner;
  32. 32 and between the room above the corner and the Sheep Gate the goldsmiths and merchants made repairs.

Nehemiah chapter 3 esv

  1. 1 Then Eliashib the high priest rose up with his brothers the priests, and they built the Sheep Gate. They consecrated it and set its doors. They consecrated it as far as the Tower of the Hundred, as far as the Tower of Hananel.
  2. 2 And next to him the men of Jericho built. And next to them Zaccur the son of Imri built.
  3. 3 The sons of Hassenaah built the Fish Gate. They laid its beams and set its doors, its bolts, and its bars.
  4. 4 And next to them Meremoth the son of Uriah, son of Hakkoz repaired. And next to them Meshullam the son of Berechiah, son of Meshezabel repaired. And next to them Zadok the son of Baana repaired.
  5. 5 And next to them the Tekoites repaired, but their nobles would not stoop to serve their Lord.
  6. 6 Joiada the son of Paseah and Meshullam the son of Besodeiah repaired the Gate of Yeshanah. They laid its beams and set its doors, its bolts, and its bars.
  7. 7 And next to them repaired Melatiah the Gibeonite and Jadon the Meronothite, the men of Gibeon and of Mizpah, the seat of the governor of the province Beyond the River.
  8. 8 Next to them Uzziel the son of Harhaiah, goldsmiths, repaired. Next to him Hananiah, one of the perfumers, repaired, and they restored Jerusalem as far as the Broad Wall.
  9. 9 Next to them Rephaiah the son of Hur, ruler of half the district of Jerusalem, repaired.
  10. 10 Next to them Jedaiah the son of Harumaph repaired opposite his house. And next to him Hattush the son of Hashabneiah repaired.
  11. 11 Malchijah the son of Harim and Hasshub the son of Pahath-moab repaired another section and the Tower of the Ovens.
  12. 12 Next to him Shallum the son of Hallohesh, ruler of half the district of Jerusalem, repaired, he and his daughters.
  13. 13 Hanun and the inhabitants of Zanoah repaired the Valley Gate. They rebuilt it and set its doors, its bolts, and its bars, and repaired a thousand cubits of the wall, as far as the Dung Gate.
  14. 14 Malchijah the son of Rechab, ruler of the district of Beth-haccherem, repaired the Dung Gate. He rebuilt it and set its doors, its bolts, and its bars.
  15. 15 And Shallum the son of Col-hozeh, ruler of the district of Mizpah, repaired the Fountain Gate. He rebuilt it and covered it and set its doors, its bolts, and its bars. And he built the wall of the Pool of Shelah of the king's garden, as far as the stairs that go down from the city of David.
  16. 16 After him Nehemiah the son of Azbuk, ruler of half the district of Beth-zur, repaired to a point opposite the tombs of David, as far as the artificial pool, and as far as the house of the mighty men.
  17. 17 After him the Levites repaired: Rehum the son of Bani. Next to him Hashabiah, ruler of half the district of Keilah, repaired for his district.
  18. 18 After him their brothers repaired: Bavvai the son of Henadad, ruler of half the district of Keilah.
  19. 19 Next to him Ezer the son of Jeshua, ruler of Mizpah, repaired another section opposite the ascent to the armory at the buttress.
  20. 20 After him Baruch the son of Zabbai repaired another section from the buttress to the door of the house of Eliashib the high priest.
  21. 21 After him Meremoth the son of Uriah, son of Hakkoz repaired another section from the door of the house of Eliashib to the end of the house of Eliashib.
  22. 22 After him the priests, the men of the surrounding area, repaired.
  23. 23 After them Benjamin and Hasshub repaired opposite their house. After them Azariah the son of Maaseiah, son of Ananiah repaired beside his own house.
  24. 24 After him Binnui the son of Henadad repaired another section, from the house of Azariah to the buttress and to the corner.
  25. 25 Palal the son of Uzai repaired opposite the buttress and the tower projecting from the upper house of the king at the court of the guard. After him Pedaiah the son of Parosh
  26. 26 and the temple servants living on Ophel repaired to a point opposite the Water Gate on the east and the projecting tower.
  27. 27 After him the Tekoites repaired another section opposite the great projecting tower as far as the wall of Ophel.
  28. 28 Above the Horse Gate the priests repaired, each one opposite his own house.
  29. 29 After them Zadok the son of Immer repaired opposite his own house. After him Shemaiah the son of Shecaniah, the keeper of the East Gate, repaired.
  30. 30 After him Hananiah the son of Shelemiah and Hanun the sixth son of Zalaph repaired another section. After him Meshullam the son of Berechiah repaired opposite his chamber.
  31. 31 After him Malchijah, one of the goldsmiths, repaired as far as the house of the temple servants and of the merchants, opposite the Muster Gate, and to the upper chamber of the corner.
  32. 32 And between the upper chamber of the corner and the Sheep Gate the goldsmiths and the merchants repaired.

Nehemiah chapter 3 nlt

  1. 1 Then Eliashib the high priest and the other priests started to rebuild at the Sheep Gate. They dedicated it and set up its doors, building the wall as far as the Tower of the Hundred, which they dedicated, and the Tower of Hananel.
  2. 2 People from the town of Jericho worked next to them, and beyond them was Zaccur son of Imri.
  3. 3 The Fish Gate was built by the sons of Hassenaah. They laid the beams, set up its doors, and installed its bolts and bars.
  4. 4 Meremoth son of Uriah and grandson of Hakkoz repaired the next section of wall. Beside him were Meshullam son of Berekiah and grandson of Meshezabel, and then Zadok son of Baana.
  5. 5 Next were the people from Tekoa, though their leaders refused to work with the construction supervisors.
  6. 6 The Old City Gate was repaired by Joiada son of Paseah and Meshullam son of Besodeiah. They laid the beams, set up its doors, and installed its bolts and bars.
  7. 7 Next to them were Melatiah from Gibeon, Jadon from Meronoth, people from Gibeon, and people from Mizpah, the headquarters of the governor of the province west of the Euphrates River.
  8. 8 Next was Uzziel son of Harhaiah, a goldsmith by trade, who also worked on the wall. Beyond him was Hananiah, a manufacturer of perfumes. They left out a section of Jerusalem as they built the Broad Wall.
  9. 9 Rephaiah son of Hur, the leader of half the district of Jerusalem, was next to them on the wall.
  10. 10 Next Jedaiah son of Harumaph repaired the wall across from his own house, and next to him was Hattush son of Hashabneiah.
  11. 11 Then came Malkijah son of Harim and Hasshub son of Pahath-moab, who repaired another section of the wall and the Tower of the Ovens.
  12. 12 Shallum son of Hallohesh and his daughters repaired the next section. He was the leader of the other half of the district of Jerusalem.
  13. 13 The Valley Gate was repaired by the people from Zanoah, led by Hanun. They set up its doors and installed its bolts and bars. They also repaired the 1,500 feet of wall to the Dung Gate.
  14. 14 The Dung Gate was repaired by Malkijah son of Recab, the leader of the Beth-hakkerem district. He rebuilt it, set up its doors, and installed its bolts and bars.
  15. 15 The Fountain Gate was repaired by Shallum son of Col-hozeh, the leader of the Mizpah district. He rebuilt it, roofed it, set up its doors, and installed its bolts and bars. Then he repaired the wall of the pool of Siloam near the king's garden, and he rebuilt the wall as far as the stairs that descend from the City of David.
  16. 16 Next to him was Nehemiah son of Azbuk, the leader of half the district of Beth-zur. He rebuilt the wall from a place across from the tombs of David's family as far as the water reservoir and the House of the Warriors.
  17. 17 Next to him, repairs were made by a group of Levites working under the supervision of Rehum son of Bani. Then came Hashabiah, the leader of half the district of Keilah, who supervised the building of the wall on behalf of his own district.
  18. 18 Next down the line were his countrymen led by Binnui son of Henadad, the leader of the other half of the district of Keilah.
  19. 19 Next to them, Ezer son of Jeshua, the leader of Mizpah, repaired another section of wall across from the ascent to the armory near the angle in the wall.
  20. 20 Next to him was Baruch son of Zabbai, who zealously repaired an additional section from the angle to the door of the house of Eliashib the high priest.
  21. 21 Meremoth son of Uriah and grandson of Hakkoz rebuilt another section of the wall extending from the door of Eliashib's house to the end of the house.
  22. 22 The next repairs were made by the priests from the surrounding region.
  23. 23 After them, Benjamin and Hasshub repaired the section across from their house, and Azariah son of Maaseiah and grandson of Ananiah repaired the section across from his house.
  24. 24 Next was Binnui son of Henadad, who rebuilt another section of the wall from Azariah's house to the angle and the corner.
  25. 25 Palal son of Uzai carried on the work from a point opposite the angle and the tower that projects up from the king's upper house beside the court of the guard. Next to him were Pedaiah son of Parosh,
  26. 26 with the Temple servants living on the hill of Ophel, who repaired the wall as far as a point across from the Water Gate to the east and the projecting tower.
  27. 27 Then came the people of Tekoa, who repaired another section across from the great projecting tower and over to the wall of Ophel.
  28. 28 Above the Horse Gate, the priests repaired the wall. Each one repaired the section immediately across from his own house.
  29. 29 Next Zadok son of Immer also rebuilt the wall across from his own house, and beyond him was Shemaiah son of Shecaniah, the gatekeeper of the East Gate.
  30. 30 Next Hananiah son of Shelemiah and Hanun, the sixth son of Zalaph, repaired another section, while Meshullam son of Berekiah rebuilt the wall across from where he lived.
  31. 31 Malkijah, one of the goldsmiths, repaired the wall as far as the housing for the Temple servants and merchants, across from the Inspection Gate. Then he continued as far as the upper room at the corner.
  32. 32 The other goldsmiths and merchants repaired the wall from that corner to the Sheep Gate.
  1. Bible Book of Nehemiah
  2. 1 Report from Jerusalem
  3. 2 Nehemiah Sent to Judah
  4. 3 Rebuilding the Wall
  5. 4 Opposition to the Work
  6. 5 Nehemiah Stops Oppression of the Poor
  7. 6 Conspiracy Against Nehemiah
  8. 7 Lists of Returned Exiles
  9. 8 Ezra Reads the Law
  10. 9 The People of Israel Confess Their Sin
  11. 10 The People Who Sealed the Covenant
  12. 11 The Leaders in Jerusalem
  13. 12 Priests and Levites
  14. 13 Nehemiah's Final Reforms