Joshua 19 summary meaning ai explained commentary

Joshua 19 meaning explained in AI Summary

The Inheritance of Simeon, Zebulun, Issachar, Asher, Naphtali, and Dan: Chapter 19 of the book of Joshua describes the inheritance of the remaining six tribes of Israel: Simeon, Zebulun, Issachar, Asher, Naphtali, and Dan. These tribes receive their inheritance in the north of Canaan. The inheritance of these tribes is a sign of God's favor upon them. It is also a reminder that God has a plan for his people, and that he will give them a land to live in.

Chapter 19 of Joshua details the allocation of the remaining territories in Canaan to the Israelite tribes of Simeon, Zebulun, Issachar, Asher, Naphtali, and Dan. It concludes with Joshua receiving his own inheritance.

1. Simeon's Inheritance (verses 1-9): Simeon receives its inheritance within Judah's territory due to their limited land. This fulfills Jacob's prophecy in Genesis 49:7.

2. Zebulun's Inheritance (verses 10-16): Zebulun's territory lies west of the Sea of Galilee, bordering Issachar to the south and Asher to the west.

3. Issachar's Inheritance (verses 17-23): Issachar's land is situated south of Zebulun, encompassing fertile plains and Mount Tabor.

4. Asher's Inheritance (verses 24-31): Asher receives a coastal territory in the north, stretching from Tyre to Sidon, but struggles to drive out the Canaanites.

5. Naphtali's Inheritance (verses 32-39): Naphtali's territory lies north of Zebulun, bordering the Sea of Galilee and extending eastward.

6. Dan's Inheritance (verses 40-48): Initially, Dan receives a small and inadequate territory between Judah and the Philistines. This leads them to conquer the city of Leshem, later renamed Dan, further north.

7. Joshua's Inheritance (verses 49-51): After the land allocation is complete, the Israelites grant Joshua his requested inheritance in Timnath-serah, within Ephraim's territory.

Key Themes:

Fulfillment of God's Promise: The chapter highlights God's faithfulness in fulfilling his promise to Abraham by granting the land of Canaan to his descendants.
Importance of Inheritance: The detailed account of land division emphasizes the significance of inheritance and tribal identity in Israelite society.
Challenges of Obedience: Despite receiving their inheritance, some tribes struggle to fully conquer and occupy their allotted territories, foreshadowing future conflicts.
God's Provision for His Servant: Joshua, after faithfully leading the Israelites, receives his own inheritance, demonstrating God's care for his faithful servants.

Chapter 19 concludes the division of Canaan among the tribes, marking a significant milestone in Israel's journey towards establishing their nation in the Promised Land. However, the incomplete conquest of some territories foreshadows future challenges and conflicts.

Joshua 19 bible study ai commentary

Joshua chapter 19 details the conclusion of the tribal land allotments, distributed by lot at the sacred center of Shiloh. It records the inheritances for the remaining seven tribes: Simeon, Zebulun, Issachar, Asher, Naphtali, and Dan. The process reveals the sovereign hand of God fulfilling ancient prophecies, while also highlighting human realities, such as Judah's oversized portion being shared with Simeon and Dan's failure to possess their designated land, leading to their northern migration. The chapter fittingly concludes with Joshua, the faithful servant-leader, receiving his personal inheritance only after ensuring all the tribes were provided for, modeling humility and commitment to the covenant community.

Joshua 19 context

The events of this chapter take place at Shiloh, where the Tabernacle, God's dwelling place, was established. This location sanctifies the land distribution, differentiating it from a purely political or military partition. The method used is casting the lot (goral), a sacred practice understood not as a game of chance, but as a means for revealing God's divine will, eliminating human partiality or strife. This stage of the allotment addresses the seven tribes who had been negligent in claiming their inheritance (Joshua 18:2-3). The land has been surveyed, and the process is now being finalized in a formal, covenantal ceremony before the Lord.

Joshua 19:1

The second lot came out for Simeon, for the tribe of the people of Simeon, according to their clans, and their inheritance was in the midst of the inheritance of the people of Judah.

In-depth-analysis

The Second Lot: This is the second in the final series of seven allotments done at Shiloh.
Simeon: This tribe's fate is unique. Instead of a distinct territory, their inheritance is enveloped entirely within Judah's.
Reasoning: As stated in verse 9, Judah's initial portion was too large for them. This pragmatic reallocation serves a deeper theological purpose.
Prophetic Fulfillment: This arrangement directly fulfills Jacob's prophecy in Genesis 49, where he condemns Simeon and Levi for their violence at Shechem, declaring, "I will divide them in Jacob and scatter them in Israel" (Gen 49:7). Levi was scattered as a priestly tribe without a land inheritance, and Simeon is now scattered within Judah, losing its distinct territorial identity and eventually being largely absorbed.

Bible references

Genesis 49:5-7: "Simeon and Levi are brothers... I will divide them in Jacob and scatter them in Israel." (Direct prophetic fulfillment of Simeon's destiny).
1 Chronicles 4:24-43: This passage lists Simeonite genealogies and cities, confirming they dwelt in towns assigned to Judah and later expanded southward. (Historical and genealogical confirmation).

Cross references

Gen 34:25-30 (Simeon's violent character); Josh 21:4 (Levi's scattering fulfilled); Num 1:23 (Simeon's population); Num 26:14 (Simeon's decline in population).

Joshua 19:2-8

And they had for their inheritance Beersheba, Sheba, Moladah, Hazar-shual, Balah, Ezem, Eltolad, Bethul, Hormah, Ziklag, Beth-marcaboth, Hazar-susah, Beth-lebaoth, and Sharuhen—thirteen cities with their villages. Ain, Rimmon, Ether, and Ashan—four cities with their villages; together with all the villages that were around these cities as far as Baalath-beer, Ramah of the Negeb. This was the inheritance of the tribe of the people of Simeon according to their clans.

In-depth-analysis

City List: Provides a specific list of cities within the southern part of Judah (the Negev) that were given to Simeon.
Beersheba: A significant patriarchal site meaning "well of the oath," associated with Abraham and Isaac (Gen 21:31, Gen 26:33). Its inclusion anchors Simeon's inheritance in salvation history.
Sheba: Some scholars believe this may be a duplication of Beersheba, as the text could be read "Beersheba and Sheba," or a scribal variant. The total count of thirteen cities in v.6 supports the idea they are distinct, however.
Ziklag: This city becomes prominent in the life of David. The Philistines controlled it, and its king gave it to David as a refuge from Saul (1 Sam 27:6). This shows Israel did not immediately or fully possess all allotted cities.
Beth-marcaboth / Hazar-susah: The names translate to "house of chariots" and "village of horses," respectively, indicating their probable function as strategic garrison towns for cavalry and chariots, crucial for controlling the Negev.

Bible references

1 Samuel 27:6: "So Achish gave him Ziklag that day. Therefore Ziklag has belonged to the kings of Judah to this day." (Confirms Simeonite city later controlled by others).
Genesis 21:31: "Therefore that place was called Beersheba, because there both of them swore an oath." (Patriarchal significance of the key city).

Cross references

Judg 1:17 (Hormah conquered); Neh 11:26-30 (Post-exilic resettlement of some of these towns by Judah); 1 Sam 30:1 (David and Ziklag).

Joshua 19:9

The inheritance of the people of Simeon was taken from the portion of the people of Judah, for the portion of the people of Judah was too large for them. Therefore the people of Simeon had their inheritance in the midst of their inheritance.

In-depth-analysis

Explicit Rationale: This verse explicitly states the practical reason for Simeon’s placement: Judah’s portion was excessive.
Divine Providence: While the reason is practical, it's presented within the framework of the divinely ordained lot system. This shows God's sovereignty working through practical human circumstances and needs. God's plan is not arbitrary; it accounts for real-world factors.
Symbiotic Relationship: This arrangement fostered a close alliance between Judah and Simeon, which was both a political and military necessity for securing the southern frontier against enemies. Over time, however, this led to Simeon's near-total assimilation into the larger tribe of Judah.

Bible references

2 Corinthians 8:14-15: "your abundance at the present time should supply their need... as it is written, 'Whoever gathered much had nothing left over, and whoever gathered little had no lack.'" (NT principle of sharing abundance within the community).

Cross references

Num 26:54 ("To a large tribe you shall give a large inheritance"); Num 33:54 (The principle of size-based inheritance).

Joshua 19:10-16

The third lot came up for the people of Zebulun... their boundary went up westward... Then the boundary circles around on the north to Hannathon, and it ends at the Valley of Iphtahel... And Kattath, Nahalal, Shimron, Idalah, and Bethlehem—twelve cities with their villages. This is the inheritance of the people of Zebulun...

In-depth-analysis

Zebulun: This tribe's allotment was in the fertile region of Lower Galilee.
Boundaries: The description focuses on tracing the borders, which included significant landmarks like Mount Tabor (shared with Issachar and Naphtali) and the Valley of Jezreel to the south.
Jacob's Prophecy: In Gen 49:13, Jacob prophesied, "Zebulun shall dwell at the shore of the sea; he shall become a haven for ships." While the territory here does not directly touch the Mediterranean, it was strategically positioned to control major international trade routes (like the Via Maris or "Way of the Sea") connecting the coast to the regions east of the Jordan. Thus, it prospered from commerce, becoming a "haven" for trade.
Bethlehem: A "Bethlehem" is listed here in Zebulun. This is distinct from the more famous Bethlehem in Judah where Jesus was born. This highlights the importance of not confusing locations with the same name in the Bible.

Bible references

Matthew 4:13-16: Quoting Isaiah, Matthew identifies the region of Zebulun and Naphtali as "Galilee of the Gentiles," the place where Jesus began His ministry, bringing light to those in darkness. (Prophetic fulfillment of the region's ultimate significance).
Genesis 49:13: "Zebulun shall dwell at the shore of the sea; he shall become a haven for ships..." (The tribe's prophetic destiny of commercial prosperity).

Cross references

Judg 4:6 (Barak from Naphtali calls Zebulun to battle at Mount Tabor); Judg 5:18 (Deborah praises Zebulun for its courage); Deut 33:18-19 (Moses' blessing linking Zebulun and Issachar to prosperity).

Joshua 19:17-23

The fourth lot came out for Issachar... Its territory included Jezreel, Chesulloth, Shunem, Hapharaim, Shion, Anaharath, Rabbith, Kishion, Ebez, Remeth, En-gannim, En-haddah, and Beth-pazzez... sixteen cities with their villages... This is the inheritance of the tribe... of Issachar...

In-depth-analysis

Issachar: Received a prime portion of agricultural land, including the majority of the exceptionally fertile Jezreel Valley.
Jezreel: A key city and valley, it would become a site of major historical events, including a royal residence for King Ahab (1 Kgs 21) and the location of Jehu's bloody coup (2 Kgs 9).
Shunem: The place where the prophet Elisha raised a woman's son from the dead (2 Kgs 4:8-37).
Prophetic Fulfillment: Jacob's prophecy described Issachar as "a strong donkey, lying down between the sheepfolds. He saw that a resting place was good, and that the land was pleasant, so he bowed his shoulder to bear a burden" (Gen 49:14-15). This reflects their destiny: possessing a pleasant land but perhaps becoming subservient (bearing a burden) to others, like the Canaanites they failed to drive out, in order to enjoy its produce.

Bible references

Genesis 49:14-15: "Issachar is a strong donkey... he bowed his shoulder to bear a burden..." (Prophetic description of their character and inheritance).
1 Kings 21:1: "Naboth the Jezreelite had a vineyard in Jezreel, beside the palace of Ahab king of Samaria." (Shows the prominence of this region in later Israelite history).

Cross references

Judg 5:15 (Deborah mentions the "princes of Issachar"); 1 Chr 7:1-5 (Genealogy of Issachar, noted as "men of valor").

Joshua 19:24-31

The fifth lot came out for the tribe... of Asher... It reached to Carmel... and Sidon the Great... then the boundary turns to Ramah and to the fortified city of Tyre... and the boundary ends at the sea... thirty-two cities... This is the inheritance of the tribe... of Asher...

In-depth-analysis

Asher: Given the fertile coastal plain of northern Israel, modern-day Lebanon.
Sidon and Tyre: The inclusion of these major Phoenician city-states is aspirational. Asher never conquered these powerful centers, as detailed in Judges 1:31-32. This represents the ideal, God-given boundary, not the reality of what they possessed.
Prophetic Fulfillment: Moses’ blessing in Deut 33:24 was, “Most blessed of sons be Asher; let him be the favorite of his brothers, and let him dip his foot in oil.” This "oil" refers to the abundance of olive groves in their fertile territory, signifying immense prosperity.
Carmel: The mountain range that would later be the site of Elijah's confrontation with the prophets of Baal (1 Kgs 18).

Bible references

Deuteronomy 33:24: "Most blessed of sons be Asher... let him dip his foot in oil." (Prophecy of Asher's prosperity).
Judges 1:31-32: "Asher did not drive out the inhabitants of Acco... so the Asherites lived among the Canaanites... for they did not drive them out." (Historical record of Asher's failure to fully possess the land).

Cross references

Luke 2:36 (Anna the prophetess was from the tribe of Asher); 1 Kgs 18:20 (Elijah on Mount Carmel).

Joshua 19:32-39

The sixth lot came out for the people of Naphtali... from Hukkok the boundary runs... to the Jordan on the east. And the fortified cities were... Hazor... Kinnereth... This is the inheritance of the tribe... of Naphtali...

In-depth-analysis

Naphtali: Their territory was located in the Eastern Upper Galilee, surrounding the western shore of the Sea of Galilee.
Kinnereth: The ancient name for the Sea of Galilee, from which the name Gennesaret is derived. This freshwater lake was a primary feature of their inheritance.
Hazor: A major Canaanite city-state that Joshua had previously conquered and burned (Josh 11:10-11). It's listed here as part of their inheritance to resettle.
Messianic Significance: This region, along with Zebulun's, formed the core of "Galilee of the Gentiles." It was here that Jesus based his public ministry, making towns like Capernaum (within Naphtali's borders) his home base.
Prophetic Fulfillment: Moses' blessing in Deut 33:23 states, "O Naphtali, satisfied with favor and full of the blessing of the LORD, possess the lake and the south." This directly points to their inheritance including the Sea of Galilee ("the lake").

Bible references

Isaiah 9:1-2: "in the latter time he has made glorious the way of the sea... in Galilee of the nations. The people who walked in darkness have seen a great light." (Prophecy pinpointing this region for messianic revelation).
Matthew 4:13-15: "And leaving Nazareth he went and lived in Capernaum by the sea, in the territory of Zebulun and Naphtali, so that what was spoken by the prophet Isaiah might be fulfilled." (Direct NT fulfillment).

Cross references

Judg 4:10 (Barak, Israel's general against Sisera, was from Naphtali); Judg 5:18 (Praised for risking their lives in battle).

Joshua 19:40-48

The seventh lot came out for the tribe... of Dan... the territory of their inheritance was Zorah, Eshtaol... but the territory of the people of Dan was too small for them. So the people of Dan went up and fought against Leshem... and they called Leshem, Dan, after the name of Dan their ancestor. This is the inheritance of the tribe... of Dan...

In-depth-analysis

Original Allotment: Dan's first portion was a small but fertile area on the coastal plain, west of Jerusalem. However, it was heavily contested by the powerful Amorites and Philistines.
Zorah and Eshtaol: These cities are famously associated with the birth and life of Samson (Judg 13:2, 25), a Danite judge who fought the Philistines.
Failure and Migration: Verse 47 is a concise summary of the events detailed in Judges 1:34 and Judges 18. The Danites failed to secure their God-given inheritance. Rather than persisting in faith, a contingent migrated far north, conquering the peaceful city of Leshem (also called Laish), and establishing a new tribal center there.
Polemics: This act, while showing resourcefulness, is portrayed negatively in the broader biblical narrative. The Danites abandoned their appointed place, a move which symbolized a spiritual departure. In Judges 18, they compound this by stealing idols and establishing a counterfeit priesthood, making their northern city a center of apostasy for centuries. This legacy may be why the tribe of Dan is conspicuously absent from the list of the 144,000 in Revelation 7.

Bible references

Judges 1:34: "The Amorites forced the people of Dan into the hill country, for they did not allow them to come down to the plain." (Explicit reason for Dan's struggle).
Judges 18:27-31: Describes the violent conquest of Laish/Leshem and the immediate establishment of an idolatrous cult that "continued all the time that the house of God was at Shiloh." (The full, negative story behind their migration).

Cross references

Gen 49:17 (Jacob's prophecy of Dan as a "serpent"); Rev 7:4-8 (The list of sealed tribes, omitting Dan).

Joshua 19:49-50

When they had finished distributing the several territories of the land as inheritances, the people of Israel gave an inheritance among them to Joshua the son of Nun. By command of the LORD they gave him the city that he asked, Timnath-serah in the hill country of Ephraim. And he built the city and lived in it.

In-depth-analysis

Joshua's Reward: Only after every tribe had its portion did Joshua, the nation's leader, receive his. This is a profound statement of his character.
Servant Leadership: Joshua embodies the principle of a servant-leader, prioritizing the needs of his people over his own. He is the antithesis of a self-serving king.
By Command of the LORD: His inheritance was not a mere gift from the people but was divinely sanctioned. God honored His faithful servant.
Timnath-serah: The name means "extra portion" or "portion of abundance." He requested a city in the hill country of his own tribe, Ephraim. This was rugged, less-desirable land, not a prime location, further highlighting his humility. He then "built the city," demonstrating his commitment to the hard work of settlement, not just conquest.

Bible references

Philippians 2:3-4: "Do nothing from selfish ambition... but in humility count others more significant than yourselves. Let each of you look not only to his own interests, but also to the interests of others." (NT principle exemplified by Joshua).
Numbers 14:30: "Not one of you shall come into the land... except Caleb... and Joshua..." (He and Caleb were the only two of their generation promised entry and inheritance).

Cross references

Josh 24:30 (Joshua's burial place is named Timnath-serah); Judg 2:9 (Refers to it as Timnath-heres, "portion of the sun," possibly linked to sun worship that arose there after his death).

Joshua 19:51

These are the inheritances that Eleazar the priest and Joshua the son of Nun and the heads of the fathers' houses of the tribes of the people of Israel distributed by lot at Shiloh before the LORD, at the entrance of the tent of meeting. So they finished the work of dividing the land.

In-depth-analysis

Formal Conclusion: This verse serves as the official summary and closing statement for the entire land distribution process.
Leadership Triad: It reiterates the three pillars of authority in the process: religious (Eleazar the priest), civil/military (Joshua), and tribal (the heads of fathers' houses). This shows a balanced, collaborative leadership structure under God.
Before the LORD: The location, "at the entrance of the tent of meeting," is repeated to stress that this entire monumental task was done in God's presence, according to His will, and with His holy sanction.
Finished the Work: This phrase marks a major milestone in Israel's history. The promise of the land, first given to Abraham, is now formally realized on the map. The next stage is for each tribe to fully possess and settle it.

Bible references

Numbers 34:17: "These are the names of the men who shall divide the land to you for inheritance: Eleazar the priest and Joshua the son of Nun." (The command for this leadership structure given by God through Moses).
Joshua 18:1: "Then the whole congregation of the people of Israel assembled at Shiloh and set up the tent of meeting there." (The establishment of the sacred site where this work was completed).

Cross references

Josh 14:1 (Start of the distribution process); Prov 16:33 ("The lot is cast into the lap, but its every decision is from the LORD").

Joshua chapter 19 analysis

Theology of Land: The chapter underscores that the land is a gift from God. Its distribution is not a human free-for-all but a divine appointment sanctified at the Tabernacle. This stands in polemic contrast to Canaanite beliefs where land was the possession of various competing deities (Baals) who had to be appeased for fertility. Yahweh alone is the owner who portions it out to His covenant people.
Sovereignty and Fulfillment: God's sovereign plan is seen woven through human actions. Judah's large lot "coincidentally" allows for the fulfillment of the prophecy against Simeon. Zebulun's non-coastal lot fulfills the spirit, if not the literal letter, of Jacob's prophecy through its connection to trade routes. God's ultimate plan is not thwarted by geographical details or human failures.
The Incomplete Conquest: A subtle but pervasive theme is the gap between the divine allotment and the historical reality. The lists include major cities like Tyre, Sidon, and territories contested by the Philistines/Amorites, which Israel failed to conquer for centuries, if ever. The allotment was a title deed and a command, but possession required ongoing faith and obedience, which often faltered.
Foreshadowing Failure: The account of Dan is a significant piece of foreshadowing. Their failure to secure their inheritance and subsequent establishment of an idolatrous shrine in the north (Judg 18) becomes a cancer within Israel. It serves as a paradigm for the northern kingdom's eventual apostasy and exile.
Christological Foreshadowing: The inheritance of Zebulun and Naphtali around the Sea of Galilee is of immense prophetic importance. The land once allocated by lot becomes the primary stage for the ministry of Jesus Christ. As prophesied by Isaiah, the light of salvation would shine brightest in this very region ("Galilee of the Gentiles"), turning a provincial inheritance into the ground zero of God's ultimate redemption plan.

Joshua 19 summary

This chapter completes the division of the Promised Land among the tribes of Israel at Shiloh. The allotments for Simeon (within Judah), Zebulun, Issachar, Asher, Naphtali, and Dan are detailed, showing God's sovereign fulfillment of ancient prophecies. The narrative highlights both the ideal divine grant and the reality of human failure, as seen in Dan's migration. The book-end to the process is the humble act of Joshua, the nation's leader, who waits until all the tribes are served before receiving his own personal inheritance, after which the entire work of dividing the land is formally declared complete.

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Joshua chapter 19 kjv

¹ And the second lot came forth to Simeon, even for the tribe of the children of Simeon according to their families: and their inheritance was within the inheritance of the children of Judah.
² And they had in their inheritance Beersheba, and Sheba, and Moladah,
³ And Hazarshual, and Balah, and Azem,
⁴ And Eltolad, and Bethul, and Hormah,
⁵ And Ziklag, and Bethmarcaboth, and Hazarsusah,
⁶ And Bethlebaoth, and Sharuhen; thirteen cities and their villages:
⁷ Ain, Remmon, and Ether, and Ashan; four cities and their villages:
⁸ And all the villages that were round about these cities to Baalathbeer, Ramath of the south. This is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Simeon according to their families.
⁹ Out of the portion of the children of Judah was the inheritance of the children of Simeon: for the part of the children of Judah was too much for them: therefore the children of Simeon had their inheritance within the inheritance of them.
¹⁰ And the third lot came up for the children of Zebulun according to their families: and the border of their inheritance was unto Sarid:
¹¹ And their border went up toward the sea, and Maralah, and reached to Dabbasheth, and reached to the river that is before Jokneam;
¹² And turned from Sarid eastward toward the sunrising unto the border of Chislothtabor, and then goeth out to Daberath, and goeth up to Japhia,
¹³ And from thence passeth on along on the east to Gittahhepher, to Ittahkazin, and goeth out to Remmonmethoar to Neah;
¹⁴ And the border compasseth it on the north side to Hannathon: and the outgoings thereof are in the valley of Jiphthahel:
¹⁵ And Kattath, and Nahallal, and Shimron, and Idalah, and Bethlehem: twelve cities with their villages.
¹⁶ This is the inheritance of the children of Zebulun according to their families, these cities with their villages.
¹⁷ And the fourth lot came out to Issachar, for the children of Issachar according to their families.
¹⁸ And their border was toward Jezreel, and Chesulloth, and Shunem,
¹⁹ And Haphraim, and Shihon, and Anaharath,
²⁰ And Rabbith, and Kishion, and Abez,
²¹ And Remeth, and Engannim, and Enhaddah, and Bethpazzez;
²² And the coast reacheth to Tabor, and Shahazimah, and Bethshemesh; and the outgoings of their border were at Jordan: sixteen cities with their villages.
²³ This is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Issachar according to their families, the cities and their villages.
²⁴ And the fifth lot came out for the tribe of the children of Asher according to their families.
²⁵ And their border was Helkath, and Hali, and Beten, and Achshaph,
²⁶ And Alammelech, and Amad, and Misheal; and reacheth to Carmel westward, and to Shihorlibnath;
²⁷ And turneth toward the sunrising to Bethdagon, and reacheth to Zebulun, and to the valley of Jiphthahel toward the north side of Bethemek, and Neiel, and goeth out to Cabul on the left hand,
²⁸ And Hebron, and Rehob, and Hammon, and Kanah, even unto great Zidon;
²⁹ And then the coast turneth to Ramah, and to the strong city Tyre; and the coast turneth to Hosah; and the outgoings thereof are at the sea from the coast to Achzib:
³⁰ Ummah also, and Aphek, and Rehob: twenty and two cities with their villages.
³¹ This is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Asher according to their families, these cities with their villages.
³² The sixth lot came out to the children of Naphtali, even for the children of Naphtali according to their families.
³³ And their coast was from Heleph, from Allon to Zaanannim, and Adami, Nekeb, and Jabneel, unto Lakum; and the outgoings thereof were at Jordan:
³⁴ And then the coast turneth westward to Aznothtabor, and goeth out from thence to Hukkok, and reacheth to Zebulun on the south side, and reacheth to Asher on the west side, and to Judah upon Jordan toward the sunrising.
³⁵ And the fenced cities are Ziddim, Zer, and Hammath, Rakkath, and Chinnereth,
³⁶ And Adamah, and Ramah, and Hazor,
³⁷ And Kedesh, and Edrei, and Enhazor,
³⁸ And Iron, and Migdalel, Horem, and Bethanath, and Bethshemesh; nineteen cities with their villages.
³⁹ This is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Naphtali according to their families, the cities and their villages.
⁴⁰ And the seventh lot came out for the tribe of the children of Dan according to their families.
⁴¹ And the coast of their inheritance was Zorah, and Eshtaol, and Irshemesh,
⁴² And Shaalabbin, and Ajalon, and Jethlah,
⁴³ And Elon, and Thimnathah, and Ekron,
⁴⁴ And Eltekeh, and Gibbethon, and Baalath,
⁴⁵ And Jehud, and Beneberak, and Gathrimmon,
⁴⁶ And Mejarkon, and Rakkon, with the border before Japho.
⁴⁷ And the coast of the children of Dan went out too little for them: therefore the children of Dan went up to fight against Leshem, and took it, and smote it with the edge of the sword, and possessed it, and dwelt therein, and called Leshem, Dan, after the name of Dan their father.
⁴⁸ This is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Dan according to their families, these cities with their villages.
⁴⁹ When they had made an end of dividing the land for inheritance by their coasts, the children of Israel gave an inheritance to Joshua the son of Nun among them:
⁵⁰ According to the word of the LORD they gave him the city which he asked, even Timnathserah in mount Ephraim: and he built the city, and dwelt therein.
⁵¹ These are the inheritances, which Eleazar the priest, and Joshua the son of Nun, and the heads of the fathers of the tribes of the children of Israel, divided for an inheritance by lot in Shiloh before the LORD, at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation. So they made an end of dividing the country.

Joshua chapter 19 nkjv

¹ The second lot came out for Simeon, for the tribe of the children of Simeon according to their families. And their inheritance was within the inheritance of the children of Judah.
² They had in their inheritance Beersheba (Sheba), Moladah,
³ Hazar Shual, Balah, Ezem,
⁴ Eltolad, Bethul, Hormah,
⁵ Ziklag, Beth Marcaboth, Hazar Susah,
⁶ Beth Lebaoth, and Sharuhen: thirteen cities and their villages;
⁷ Ain, Rimmon, Ether, and Ashan: four cities and their villages;
⁸ and all the villages that were all around these cities as far as Baalath Beer, Ramah of the South. This was the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Simeon according to their families.
⁹ The inheritance of the children of Simeon was included in the share of the children of Judah, for the share of the children of Judah was too much for them. Therefore the children of Simeon had their inheritance within the inheritance of that people.
¹⁰ The third lot came out for the children of Zebulun according to their families, and the border of their inheritance was as far as Sarid.
¹¹ Their border went toward the west and to Maralah, went to Dabbasheth, and extended along the brook that is east of Jokneam.
¹² Then from Sarid it went eastward toward the sunrise along the border of Chisloth Tabor, and went out toward Daberath, bypassing Japhia.
¹³ And from there it passed along on the east of Gath Hepher, toward Eth Kazin, and extended to Rimmon, which borders on Neah.
¹⁴ Then the border went around it on the north side of Hannathon, and it ended in the Valley of Jiphthah El.
¹⁵ Included were Kattath, Nahallal, Shimron, Idalah, and Bethlehem: twelve cities with their villages.
¹⁶ This was the inheritance of the children of Zebulun according to their families, these cities with their villages.
¹⁷ The fourth lot came out to Issachar, for the children of Issachar according to their families.
¹⁸ And their territory went to Jezreel, and included Chesulloth, Shunem,
¹⁹ Haphraim, Shion, Anaharath,
²⁰ Rabbith, Kishion, Abez,
²¹ Remeth, En Gannim, En Haddah, and Beth Pazzez.
²² And the border reached to Tabor, Shahazimah, and Beth Shemesh; their border ended at the Jordan: sixteen cities with their villages.
²³ This was the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Issachar according to their families, the cities and their villages.
²⁴ The fifth lot came out for the tribe of the children of Asher according to their families.
²⁵ And their territory included Helkath, Hali, Beten, Achshaph,
²⁶ Alammelech, Amad, and Mishal; it reached to Mount Carmel westward, along the Brook Shihor Libnath.
²⁷ It turned toward the sunrise to Beth Dagon; and it reached to Zebulun and to the Valley of Jiphthah El, then northward beyond Beth Emek and Neiel, bypassing Cabul which was on the left,
²⁸ including Ebron, Rehob, Hammon, and Kanah, as far as Greater Sidon.
²⁹ And the border turned to Ramah and to the fortified city of Tyre; then the border turned to Hosah, and ended at the sea by the region of Achzib.
³⁰ Also Ummah, Aphek, and Rehob were included: twenty-two cities with their villages.
³¹ This was the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Asher according to their families, these cities with their villages.
³² The sixth lot came out to the children of Naphtali, for the children of Naphtali according to their families.
³³ And their border began at Heleph, enclosing the territory from the terebinth tree in Zaanannim, Adami Nekeb, and Jabneel, as far as Lakkum; it ended at the Jordan.
³⁴ From Heleph the border extended westward to Aznoth Tabor, and went out from there toward Hukkok; it adjoined Zebulun on the south side and Asher on the west side, and ended at Judah by the Jordan toward the sunrise.
³⁵ And the fortified cities are Ziddim, Zer, Hammath, Rakkath, Chinnereth,
³⁶ Adamah, Ramah, Hazor,
³⁷ Kedesh, Edrei, En Hazor,
³⁸ Iron, Migdal El, Horem, Beth Anath, and Beth Shemesh: nineteen cities with their villages.
³⁹ This was the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Naphtali according to their families, the cities and their villages.
⁴⁰ The seventh lot came out for the tribe of the children of Dan according to their families.
⁴¹ And the territory of their inheritance was Zorah, Eshtaol, Ir Shemesh,
⁴² Shaalabbin, Aijalon, Jethlah,
⁴³ Elon, Timnah, Ekron,
⁴⁴ Eltekeh, Gibbethon, Baalath,
⁴⁵ Jehud, Bene Berak, Gath Rimmon,
⁴⁶ Me Jarkon, and Rakkon, with the region near Joppa.
⁴⁷ And the border of the children of Dan went beyond these, because the children of Dan went up to fight against Leshem and took it; and they struck it with the edge of the sword, took possession of it, and dwelt in it. They called Leshem, Dan, after the name of Dan their father.
⁴⁸ This is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Dan according to their families, these cities with their villages.
⁴⁹ When they had made an end of dividing the land as an inheritance according to their borders, the children of Israel gave an inheritance among them to Joshua the son of Nun.
⁵⁰ According to the word of the LORD they gave him the city which he asked for, Timnath Serah in the mountains of Ephraim; and he built the city and dwelt in it.
⁵¹ These were the inheritances which Eleazar the priest, Joshua the son of Nun, and the heads of the fathers of the tribes of the children of Israel divided as an inheritance by lot in Shiloh before the LORD, at the door of the tabernacle of meeting. So they made an end of dividing the country.

Joshua chapter 19 niv

¹ The second lot came out for the tribe of Simeon according to its clans. Their inheritance lay within the territory of Judah.
² It included: Beersheba (or Sheba), Moladah,
³ Hazar Shual, Balah, Ezem,
⁴ Eltolad, Bethul, Hormah,
⁵ Ziklag, Beth Markaboth, Hazar Susah,
⁶ Beth Lebaoth and Sharuhen?thirteen towns and their villages;
⁷ Ain, Rimmon, Ether and Ashan?four towns and their villages?
⁸ and all the villages around these towns as far as Baalath Beer (Ramah in the Negev). This was the inheritance of the tribe of the Simeonites, according to its clans.
⁹ The inheritance of the Simeonites was taken from the share of Judah, because Judah's portion was more than they needed. So the Simeonites received their inheritance within the territory of Judah.
¹⁰ The third lot came up for Zebulun according to its clans: The boundary of their inheritance went as far as Sarid.
¹¹ Going west it ran to Maralah, touched Dabbesheth, and extended to the ravine near Jokneam.
¹² It turned east from Sarid toward the sunrise to the territory of Kisloth Tabor and went on to Daberath and up to Japhia.
¹³ Then it continued eastward to Gath Hepher and Eth Kazin; it came out at Rimmon and turned toward Neah.
¹⁴ There the boundary went around on the north to Hannathon and ended at the Valley of Iphtah El.
¹⁵ Included were Kattath, Nahalal, Shimron, Idalah and Bethlehem. There were twelve towns and their villages.
¹⁶ These towns and their villages were the inheritance of Zebulun, according to its clans.
¹⁷ The fourth lot came out for Issachar according to its clans.
¹⁸ Their territory included: Jezreel, Kesulloth, Shunem,
¹⁹ Hapharaim, Shion, Anaharath,
²⁰ Rabbith, Kishion, Ebez,
²¹ Remeth, En Gannim, En Haddah and Beth Pazzez.
²² The boundary touched Tabor, Shahazumah and Beth Shemesh, and ended at the Jordan. There were sixteen towns and their villages.
²³ These towns and their villages were the inheritance of the tribe of Issachar, according to its clans.
²⁴ The fifth lot came out for the tribe of Asher according to its clans.
²⁵ Their territory included: Helkath, Hali, Beten, Akshaph,
²⁶ Allammelek, Amad and Mishal. On the west the boundary touched Carmel and Shihor Libnath.
²⁷ It then turned east toward Beth Dagon, touched Zebulun and the Valley of Iphtah El, and went north to Beth Emek and Neiel, passing Kabul on the left.
²⁸ It went to Abdon, Rehob, Hammon and Kanah, as far as Greater Sidon.
²⁹ The boundary then turned back toward Ramah and went to the fortified city of Tyre, turned toward Hosah and came out at the Mediterranean Sea in the region of Akzib,
³⁰ Ummah, Aphek and Rehob. There were twenty-two towns and their villages.
³¹ These towns and their villages were the inheritance of the tribe of Asher, according to its clans.
³² The sixth lot came out for Naphtali according to its clans:
³³ Their boundary went from Heleph and the large tree in Zaanannim, passing Adami Nekeb and Jabneel to Lakkum and ending at the Jordan.
³⁴ The boundary ran west through Aznoth Tabor and came out at Hukkok. It touched Zebulun on the south, Asher on the west and the Jordan on the east.
³⁵ The fortified towns were Ziddim, Zer, Hammath, Rakkath, Kinnereth,
³⁶ Adamah, Ramah, Hazor,
³⁷ Kedesh, Edrei, En Hazor,
³⁸ Iron, Migdal El, Horem, Beth Anath and Beth Shemesh. There were nineteen towns and their villages.
³⁹ These towns and their villages were the inheritance of the tribe of Naphtali, according to its clans.
⁴⁰ The seventh lot came out for the tribe of Dan according to its clans.
⁴¹ The territory of their inheritance included: Zorah, Eshtaol, Ir Shemesh,
⁴² Shaalabbin, Aijalon, Ithlah,
⁴³ Elon, Timnah, Ekron,
⁴⁴ Eltekeh, Gibbethon, Baalath,
⁴⁵ Jehud, Bene Berak, Gath Rimmon,
⁴⁶ Me Jarkon and Rakkon, with the area facing Joppa.
⁴⁷ (When the territory of the Danites was lost to them, they went up and attacked Leshem, took it, put it to the sword and occupied it. They settled in Leshem and named it Dan after their ancestor.)
⁴⁸ These towns and their villages were the inheritance of the tribe of Dan, according to its clans.
⁴⁹ When they had finished dividing the land into its allotted portions, the Israelites gave Joshua son of Nun an inheritance among them,
⁵⁰ as the LORD had commanded. They gave him the town he asked for?Timnath Serah in the hill country of Ephraim. And he built up the town and settled there.
⁵¹ These are the territories that Eleazar the priest, Joshua son of Nun and the heads of the tribal clans of Israel assigned by lot at Shiloh in the presence of the LORD at the entrance to the tent of meeting. And so they finished dividing the land.

Joshua chapter 19 esv

¹ The second lot came out for Simeon, for the tribe of the people of Simeon, according to their clans, and their inheritance was in the midst of the inheritance of the people of Judah.
² And they had for their inheritance Beersheba, Sheba, Moladah,
³ Hazar-shual, Balah, Ezem,
⁴ Eltolad, Bethul, Hormah,
⁵ Ziklag, Beth-marcaboth, Hazar-susah,
⁶ Beth-lebaoth, and Sharuhen ? thirteen cities with their villages;
⁷ Ain, Rimmon, Ether, and Ashan ? four cities with their villages,
⁸ together with all the villages around these cities as far as Baalath-beer, Ramah of the Negeb. This was the inheritance of the tribe of the people of Simeon according to their clans.
⁹ The inheritance of the people of Simeon formed part of the territory of the people of Judah. Because the portion of the people of Judah was too large for them, the people of Simeon obtained an inheritance in the midst of their inheritance.
¹⁰ The third lot came up for the people of Zebulun, according to their clans. And the territory of their inheritance reached as far as Sarid.
¹¹ Then their boundary goes up westward and on to Mareal and touches Dabbesheth, then the brook that is east of Jokneam.
¹² From Sarid it goes in the other direction eastward toward the sunrise to the boundary of Chisloth-tabor. From there it goes to Daberath, then up to Japhia.
¹³ From there it passes along on the east toward the sunrise to Gath-hepher, to Eth-kazin, and going on to Rimmon it bends toward Neah,
¹⁴ then on the north the boundary turns about to Hannathon, and it ends at the Valley of Iphtahel;
¹⁵ and Kattath, Nahalal, Shimron, Idalah, and Bethlehem ? twelve cities with their villages.
¹⁶ This is the inheritance of the people of Zebulun, according to their clans ? these cities with their villages.
¹⁷ The fourth lot came out for Issachar, for the people of Issachar, according to their clans.
¹⁸ Their territory included Jezreel, Chesulloth, Shunem,
¹⁹ Hapharaim, Shion, Anaharath,
²⁰ Rabbith, Kishion, Ebez,
²¹ Remeth, En-gannim, En-haddah, Beth-pazzez.
²² The boundary also touches Tabor, Shahazumah, and Beth-shemesh, and its boundary ends at the Jordan ? sixteen cities with their villages.
²³ This is the inheritance of the tribe of the people of Issachar, according to their clans ? the cities with their villages.
²⁴ The fifth lot came out for the tribe of the people of Asher according to their clans.
²⁵ Their territory included Helkath, Hali, Beten, Achshaph,
²⁶ Allammelech, Amad, and Mishal. On the west it touches Carmel and Shihor-libnath,
²⁷ then it turns eastward, it goes to Beth-dagon, and touches Zebulun and the Valley of Iphtahel northward to Beth-emek and Neiel. Then it continues in the north to Cabul,
²⁸ Ebron, Rehob, Hammon, Kanah, as far as Sidon the Great.
²⁹ Then the boundary turns to Ramah, reaching to the fortified city of Tyre. Then the boundary turns to Hosah, and it ends at the sea; Mahalab, Achzib,
³⁰ Ummah, Aphek and Rehob ? twenty-two cities with their villages.
³¹ This is the inheritance of the tribe of the people of Asher according to their clans ? these cities with their villages.
³² The sixth lot came out for the people of Naphtali, for the people of Naphtali, according to their clans.
³³ And their boundary ran from Heleph, from the oak in Zaanannim, and Adami-nekeb, and Jabneel, as far as Lakkum, and it ended at the Jordan.
³⁴ Then the boundary turns westward to Aznoth-tabor and goes from there to Hukkok, touching Zebulun at the south and Asher on the west and Judah on the east at the Jordan.
³⁵ The fortified cities are Ziddim, Zer, Hammath, Rakkath, Chinnereth,
³⁶ Adamah, Ramah, Hazor,
³⁷ Kedesh, Edrei, En-hazor,
³⁸ Yiron, Migdal-el, Horem, Beth-anath, and Beth-shemesh ? nineteen cities with their villages.
³⁹ This is the inheritance of the tribe of the people of Naphtali according to their clans ? the cities with their villages.
⁴⁰ The seventh lot came out for the tribe of the people of Dan, according to their clans.
⁴¹ And the territory of its inheritance included Zorah, Eshtaol, Ir-shemesh,
⁴² Shaalabbin, Aijalon, Ithlah,
⁴³ Elon, Timnah, Ekron,
⁴⁴ Eltekeh, Gibbethon, Baalath,
⁴⁵ Jehud, Bene-berak, Gath-rimmon,
⁴⁶ and Me-jarkon and Rakkon with the territory over against Joppa.
⁴⁷ When the territory of the people of Dan was lost to them, the people of Dan went up and fought against Leshem, and after capturing it and striking it with the sword they took possession of it and settled in it, calling Leshem, Dan, after the name of Dan their ancestor.
⁴⁸ This is the inheritance of the tribe of the people of Dan, according to their clans ? these cities with their villages.
⁴⁹ When they had finished distributing the several territories of the land as inheritances, the people of Israel gave an inheritance among them to Joshua the son of Nun.
⁵⁰ By command of the LORD they gave him the city that he asked, Timnath-serah in the hill country of Ephraim. And he rebuilt the city and settled in it.
⁵¹ These are the inheritances that Eleazar the priest and Joshua the son of Nun and the heads of the fathers' houses of the tribes of the people of Israel distributed by lot at Shiloh before the LORD, at the entrance of the tent of meeting. So they finished dividing the land.

Joshua chapter 19 nlt

¹ The second allotment of land went to the clans of the tribe of Simeon. Their homeland was surrounded by Judah's territory.
² Simeon's homeland included Beersheba, Sheba, Moladah,
³ Hazar-shual, Balah, Ezem,
⁴ Eltolad, Bethul, Hormah,
⁵ Ziklag, Beth-marcaboth, Hazar-susah,
⁶ Beth-lebaoth, and Sharuhen ? thirteen towns with their surrounding villages.
⁷ It also included Ain, Rimmon, Ether, and Ashan ? four towns with their villages,
⁸ including all the surrounding villages as far south as Baalath-beer (also known as Ramah of the Negev).
This was the homeland allocated to the clans of the tribe of Simeon.
⁹ Their allocation of land came from part of what had been given to Judah because Judah's territory was too large for them. So the tribe of Simeon received an allocation within the territory of Judah.
¹⁰ The third allotment of land went to the clans of the tribe of Zebulun. The boundary of Zebulun's homeland started at Sarid.
¹¹ From there it went west, going past Maralah, touching Dabbesheth, and proceeding to the brook east of Jokneam.
¹² In the other direction, the boundary went east from Sarid to the border of Kisloth-tabor, and from there to Daberath and up to Japhia.
¹³ Then it continued east to Gath-hepher, Eth-kazin, and Rimmon and turned toward Neah.
¹⁴ The northern boundary of Zebulun passed Hannathon and ended at the valley of Iphtah-el.
¹⁵ The towns in these areas included Kattath, Nahalal, Shimron, Idalah, and Bethlehem ? twelve towns with their surrounding villages.
¹⁶ The homeland allocated to the clans of the tribe of Zebulun included these towns and their surrounding villages.
¹⁷ The fourth allotment of land went to the clans of the tribe of Issachar.
¹⁸ Its boundaries included the following towns: Jezreel, Kesulloth, Shunem,
¹⁹ Hapharaim, Shion, Anaharath,
²⁰ Rabbith, Kishion, Ebez,
²¹ Remeth, En-gannim, En-haddah, and Beth-pazzez.
²² The boundary also touched Tabor, Shahazumah, and Beth-shemesh, ending at the Jordan River ? sixteen towns with their surrounding villages.
²³ The homeland allocated to the clans of the tribe of Issachar included these towns and their surrounding villages.
²⁴ The fifth allotment of land went to the clans of the tribe of Asher.
²⁵ Its boundaries included these towns: Helkath, Hali, Beten, Acshaph,
²⁶ Allammelech, Amad, and Mishal. The boundary on the west touched Carmel and Shihor-libnath,
²⁷ then it turned east toward Beth-dagon, and ran as far as Zebulun in the valley of Iphtah-el, going north to Beth-emek and Neiel. It then continued north to Cabul,
²⁸ Abdon, Rehob, Hammon, Kanah, and as far as Greater Sidon.
²⁹ Then the boundary turned toward Ramah and the fortress of Tyre, where it turned toward Hosah and came to the Mediterranean Sea. The territory also included Mehebel, Aczib,
³⁰ Ummah, Aphek, and Rehob ? twenty-two towns with their surrounding villages.
³¹ The homeland allocated to the clans of the tribe of Asher included these towns and their surrounding villages.
³² The sixth allotment of land went to the clans of the tribe of Naphtali.
³³ Its boundary ran from Heleph, from the oak at Zaanannim, and extended across to Adami-nekeb, Jabneel, and as far as Lakkum, ending at the Jordan River.
³⁴ The western boundary ran past Aznoth-tabor, then to Hukkok, and touched the border of Zebulun in the south, the border of Asher on the west, and the Jordan River on the east.
³⁵ The fortified towns included in this territory were Ziddim, Zer, Hammath, Rakkath, Kinnereth,
³⁶ Adamah, Ramah, Hazor,
³⁷ Kedesh, Edrei, En-hazor,
³⁸ Yiron, Migdal-el, Horem, Beth-anath, and Beth-shemesh ? nineteen towns with their surrounding villages.
³⁹ The homeland allocated to the clans of the tribe of Naphtali included these towns and their surrounding villages.
⁴⁰ The seventh allotment of land went to the clans of the tribe of Dan.
⁴¹ The land allocated as their homeland included the following towns: Zorah, Eshtaol, Ir-shemesh,
⁴² Shaalabbin, Aijalon, Ithlah,
⁴³ Elon, Timnah, Ekron,
⁴⁴ Eltekeh, Gibbethon, Baalath,
⁴⁵ Jehud, Bene-berak, Gath-rimmon,
⁴⁶ Me-jarkon, Rakkon, and the territory across from Joppa.
⁴⁷ But the tribe of Dan had trouble taking possession of their land, so they attacked the town of Laish. They captured it, slaughtered its people, and settled there. They renamed the town Dan after their ancestor.
⁴⁸ The homeland allocated to the clans of the tribe of Dan included these towns and their surrounding villages.
⁴⁹ After all the land was divided among the tribes, the Israelites gave a piece of land to Joshua as his allocation.
⁵⁰ For the LORD had said he could have any town he wanted. He chose Timnath-serah in the hill country of Ephraim. He rebuilt the town and lived there.
⁵¹ These are the territories that Eleazar the priest, Joshua son of Nun, and the tribal leaders allocated as grants of land to the tribes of Israel by casting sacred lots in the presence of the LORD at the entrance of the Tabernacle at Shiloh. So the division of the land was completed.