Joshua 15 summary meaning ai explained commentary

Joshua 15 meaning explained in AI Summary

The Inheritance of Judah: Chapter 15 of the book of Joshua describes the inheritance of the tribe of Judah. The tribe of Judah receives a large portion of land in the south of Canaan. The land includes the cities of Jerusalem, Bethlehem, and Hebron. The inheritance of Judah is a sign of God's favor upon the tribe of Judah. It is also a reminder that God has a plan for his people, and that he will give them a land to live in.

Chapter 15 details the land inheritance of the tribe of Judah, the largest and most prominent tribe of Israel.

1. Boundaries Defined (1-12): The chapter begins by outlining the vast territory allotted to Judah, stretching from the southern border of the Dead Sea westward to the Mediterranean Sea and northward towards Jerusalem. Specific landmarks and cities are used to define the borders.

2. Caleb's Conquest (13-19): This section recounts Caleb's conquest of Hebron, previously held by the Anakites. Caleb, known for his faithfulness and courage, drives out the giants and claims the land as promised by Moses. His daughter Achsah's request for springs highlights the importance of water sources in the arid land.

3. Cities of Judah (20-63): The bulk of the chapter lists the numerous cities and settlements within Judah's territory. These are grouped geographically, starting in the Negev (south) and moving northward. The sheer number of cities emphasizes the tribe's size and potential for growth.

4. Unconquered Territories (63): Despite their large inheritance, the chapter concludes by noting that Judah could not drive out the Jebusites inhabiting Jerusalem. This foreshadows future conflicts and highlights the ongoing struggle for complete control of the Promised Land.

Key Themes:

Inheritance and Promise: The chapter emphasizes God's faithfulness in fulfilling his promise to give the land to his people.
Courage and Conquest: Caleb's story exemplifies the courage and determination required to claim the inheritance and overcome obstacles.
Tribal Identity and Land: The detailed description of Judah's territory underscores the importance of land ownership and its connection to tribal identity.
Incomplete Fulfillment: The inability to conquer Jerusalem foreshadows future challenges and the ongoing need for God's guidance and strength.

Overall, Joshua Chapter 15 provides a detailed account of Judah's inheritance, highlighting both the blessings received and the challenges that lay ahead.

Joshua 15 bible study ai commentary

This chapter details the allotment of territory for the tribe of Judah, the premier tribe from which the Messiah would come. It meticulously outlines Judah's inheritance, demonstrating God's faithfulness in fulfilling His specific land promises made to the patriarchs. The chapter functions as both a legal, administrative document and a theological statement. It juxtaposes the ideal, God-given inheritance with the reality of human performance, highlighting the exemplary faith of Caleb against the tribe's partial failure to fully possess the land, specifically Jerusalem, which foreshadows future conflict and the need for a more faithful king.

Joshua 15 context

This chapter reflects standard Ancient Near Eastern (ANE) administrative practice for defining territories. Land grant documents from other empires often included detailed boundary descriptions and city lists, similar to what is found here. However, Joshua presents this land grant not from a human emperor but from Yahweh, the Divine King. This serves as a powerful polemic, asserting Israel's God as the true sovereign over the land of Canaan, directly challenging the authority and deities of the surrounding nations. The detailed lists also served a practical purpose for taxation, administration, and military organization within Israel.

Joshua 15:1-4

The allotment for the tribe of the people of Judah by their clans reached southward to the boundary of Edom, to the wilderness of Zin at the farthest south. And their south boundary ran from the end of the Salt Sea, from the bay that faces southward. It goes out southward of the ascent of Akrabbim, passes along to Zin, and goes up south of Kadesh-barnea, along by Hezron, up to Addar, and turns about to Karka. It passes along to Azmon, goes out by the Brook of Egypt, and its end is at the sea. This shall be your south boundary.

In-depth-analysis

This section details the southern border, the longest and most complex boundary. It establishes a clear demarcation between Judah and Edom.
Salt Sea: The Dead Sea. The boundary starts from its southernmost point.
Wilderness of Zin: A large, arid region, significant in the Israelites' wandering narrative.
Kadesh-barnea: A key location in the wilderness journey where Israel rebelled after the spies' negative report (Numbers 13-14). Its inclusion here marks a significant reversal of that past failure.
Brook of Egypt: (Hebrew: Nachal Mitzrayim) Likely the Wadi el-Arish, a seasonal riverbed marking the traditional southern border of the Promised Land. This is distinct from the Nile River.
The meticulous detail serves as a legal claim, grounding God's promise in tangible geography.

Bible references

Numbers 34:3-5: "...your south side shall be from the wilderness of Zin along the side of Edom..." (Provides the original divine blueprint for the southern border of the entire promised land, which Judah's border follows).
Ezekiel 47:19: "On the south side, the south boundary shall be from Tamar as far as the waters of Meribah-kadesh..." (Re-establishes this southern border in the vision of the restored, future inheritance).

Cross references

Gen 15:18 (original promise to Abram), Num 13:21 (spies explore this region), Deut 2:14 (crossing Zered near this region).

Joshua 15:5-12

And the east boundary is the Salt Sea, to the mouth of the Jordan. And the boundary on the north side runs from the bay of the sea at the mouth of the Jordan. And the boundary goes up to Beth-hoglah and passes north of Beth-arabah. And the boundary goes up to the stone of Bohan the son of Reuben... then the boundary goes up by the valley of the son of Hinnom at the southern shoulder of the Jebusite (that is, Jerusalem)... the boundary circles west of the hill that lies before the valley of Hinnom, which is at the northern end of the Valley of Rephaim... And the boundary circles around from Baalah westward to Mount Seir, passes along to the northern shoulder of Mount Jearim (that is, Chesalon), and goes down to Beth-shemesh and passes along by Timnah... the boundary ends at the sea. And the west boundary was the Great Sea with its coastline. This is the boundary around the people of Judah by their clans.

In-depth-analysis

This section describes the remaining three boundaries: East, North, and West.
East Boundary: Simple and clear: the entire length of the Salt Sea (Dead Sea).
West Boundary: Also simple: the coastline of the Great Sea (the Mediterranean).
North Boundary: Extremely detailed and significant because it borders the future territory of Benjamin. This line would become a point of contention and importance.
Stone of Bohan: An unknown landmark, showing the use of specific, locally-known markers to define legal borders. Its mention of Reuben suggests a historical event where a Reubenite performed a notable deed here.
Valley of the son of Hinnom (Gehenna): A location just south of Jerusalem. Later, it became infamous for child sacrifice under wicked kings (2 Kgs 23:10) and was used by Jesus as a metaphor for hell (Gehenna).
Jebusite (that is, Jerusalem): The text explicitly notes that Jerusalem is on this border but still in the hands of the Jebusites, foreshadowing the failure mentioned in verse 63.

Bible references

2 Kings 23:10: "And he defiled Topheth, which is in the Valley of the Son of Hinnom, that no one might burn his son or his daughter as an offering to Molech." (Shows the later desecration of this valley).
Joshua 18:15-17: "...the boundary of Benjamin went... and went down to the stone of Bohan the son of Reuben..." (Describes this same border from Benjamin's perspective, showing textual consistency).
2 Samuel 5:6-9: "And the king and his men went to Jerusalem against the Jebusites... Nevertheless, David took the stronghold of Zion..." (Fulfills the need to conquer the city left unconquered in Joshua's time).

Cross references

Jdg 1:21 (Benjamin's failure to drive out Jebusites), Neh 3:13 (Valley Gate in restoration), Jer 19:2 (Jeremiah's prophetic act in this valley), Mat 5:22 (Jesus uses 'Gehenna' as image of hell).

Joshua 15:13-19

According to the commandment of the LORD to Joshua, he gave to Caleb the son of Jephunneh a portion among the people of Judah, Kiriath-arba (that is, Hebron), which is the city of Arba the father of Anak. And Caleb drove out from there the three sons of Anak, Sheshai and Ahiman and Talmai, the descendants of Anak... From there he went up against the inhabitants of Debir. Now the name of Debir was formerly Kiriath-sepher. And Caleb said, “Whoever strikes Kiriath-sepher and captures it, to him will I give Acsah my daughter as wife.” And Othniel the son of Kenaz, the brother of Caleb, captured it. And he gave him Acsah his daughter as wife. When she came to him, she urged him to ask her father for a field. And she got off her donkey, and Caleb said to her, “What do you want?” She said to him, “Give me a blessing. Since you have given me the land of the Negeb, give me also springs of water.” And he gave her the upper springs and the lower springs.

In-depth-analysis

This narrative insert acts as an example of ideal faith and possession of the inheritance, a sharp contrast to verse 63.
Caleb: One of the two faithful spies (along with Joshua). His reward is given here as a direct fulfillment of God's promise.
Kiriath-arba (Hebron): Means "City of Four" or "City of Arba." A stronghold of the giant-like Anakim, whom the other spies feared. Caleb's conquest is a personal and national victory of faith over fear.
Othniel: Caleb's kinsman (nephew) who becomes Israel's first judge (Jdg 3:9), showing the righteous legacy that flows from Caleb's faith.
Kiriath-sepher: Means "City of the Book/Scribe," suggesting it may have been an administrative or intellectual center.
Acsah: Her story is remarkable. She is not passive but an active agent. She boldly asks for what she needs.
Blessing... springs of water (gulloth mayim): The land of the Negeb was arid. Water sources were the most valuable asset. Her request for springs shows wisdom and initiative. Caleb's generous gift of "upper" and "lower" springs signifies abundant blessing. This can be seen as a picture of God providing not just a place (land) but also the means of life and fruitfulness (water/Spirit).

Bible references

Numbers 14:24: "...but my servant Caleb, because he has a different spirit and has followed me fully, I will bring into the land..." (The divine promise that is fulfilled here).
Judges 1:11-15: "From there they went against the inhabitants of Debir..." (A parallel account of this same story, confirming its importance).
John 7:38: "Whoever believes in me...‘Out of his heart will flow rivers of living water.’” (Echoes the theme of receiving life-giving water (the Spirit) as a result of faith).

Cross references

Num 13:22-28 (spies fear the sons of Anak), Jdg 3:7-11 (Othniel delivers Israel), Gen 24:64 (Rebekah getting off her camel), 1 Sam 25:23 (Abigail getting off her donkey).

Joshua 15:20-32

This is the inheritance of the tribe of the people of Judah by their clans. The cities belonging to the tribe of the people of Judah in the extreme south, toward the boundary of Edom, were Kabzeel... Dimonah, Adadah... Kedesh, Hazor, Ithnan, Ziph... Beersheba... twenty-nine cities with their villages.

In-depth-analysis

This begins the first of four city lists, documenting the fulfillment of God's promise in extensive detail. This first group is in the Negeb (the southern desert).
Purpose: The list is not merely an appendix; it's a legal title deed from God. It solidifies Judah's claim and serves as an administrative roster for the new nation.
Beersheba: "Well of the Oath." A significant patriarchal site, associated with Abraham (Gen 21:31) and Isaac (Gen 26:33). Its inclusion roots Judah's inheritance deep in covenant history.
Totaling Discrepancy: The text lists 36 names but gives a total of 29. Scholars suggest several possibilities: some names might be compound names for one location, some might be textual corruptions over time, or some cities may have been dependencies of others. The most common explanation is that some cities were later assigned to Simeon (Josh 19:1-9).

Bible references

Joshua 19:1-9: "The second lot came out for Simeon... Their inheritance was in the midst of the inheritance of the people of Judah... Beersheba..." (Explains the city list discrepancy, as Simeon's territory was carved out of Judah's).
1 Samuel 30:26-31: "When David came to Ziklag, he sent part of the spoil to the elders of Judah... to those in Bethel, Ramoth of the Negeb..." (David interacts with several cities from this Negeb list, showing its historical reality).

Cross references

Gen 21:31 (Abraham at Beersheba), Neh 11:25-30 (some of these towns resettled after the exile).

Joshua 15:33-47

And in the lowland [the Shephelah]: Eshtaol, Zorah... Zanoah, En-gannim... Lachish, Bozkath... sixteen cities with their villages. Libnah, Ether, Ashan... Gederoth, Beth-dagon, Naamah, and Makkedah: sixteen cities with their villages... Ashdod, its towns and its villages; Gaza, its towns and its villages; as far as the Brook of Egypt and the Great Sea with its coastline.

In-depth-analysis

This section lists cities in The Shephelah (lowlands/foothills) between the hill country and the coastal plain.
Geopolitical Significance: This was a critical buffer zone and often a battleground between Israel and the Philistines.
Zorah and Eshtaol: Famously known as the area where Samson's ministry began and ended (Jdg 13:25, 16:31).
Lachish: A major fortified city, second in importance only to Jerusalem in the kingdom of Judah. It features prominently in Assyrian conquest reliefs (Sennacherib's siege, 2 Kgs 18).
Philistine Cities (v. 45-47): The list includes Ashdod and Gaza, major Philistine cities that Judah was clearly supposed to possess but failed to conquer and hold, another hint of the incomplete conquest.

Bible references

Judges 14:1-4: "Samson went down to Timnah, and at Timnah he saw a woman of the daughters of the Philistines." (Timnah is in this list, grounding the Samson narrative in this geography).
2 Kings 18:13-14: "In the fourteenth year of King Hezekiah, Sennacherib king of Assyria came up against all the fortified cities of Judah and took them. And Hezekiah... sent to the king of Assyria at Lachish..." (Highlights Lachish's importance and eventual fall).

Cross references

Jer 34:7 (Lachish and Azekah as last standing cities), Micah 1:13-15 (prophecy against several Shephelah cities), 2 Chron 11:5-9 (Rehoboam fortifies cities in this region).

Joshua 15:48-60

And in the hill country: Shamir, Jattir, Socoh, Dannah, Kiriath-sannah (that is, Debir), Anab, Eshtemoh, Anim, Goshen, Holon, and Giloh: eleven cities with their villages. Arab, Dumah, Eshan, Janim, Beth-tappuah, Aphekah, Humtah, Kiriath-arba (that is, Hebron), and Zior: nine cities with their villages. Maon, Carmel, Ziph, and Juttah, Jezreel, Jokdeam, Zanoah... six cities with their villages.

In-depth-analysis

This section details the cities in the Hill Country, the mountainous heartland of Judah.
Hebron and Debir: Mentioned again in the list, cementing their place within the territory after Caleb's conquest narrative.
Ziph, Maon, Carmel: These locations are the primary setting for David's flight from Saul in 1 Samuel 23-25. The detailed list provides the backdrop for that later drama.
Giloh: The hometown of Ahithophel, David's counselor who betrayed him (2 Sam 15:12).
This central ridge was the most secure and populous part of Judah's territory throughout its history.

Bible references

1 Samuel 23:14: "And David remained in the strongholds in the wilderness and stayed in the hill country in the wilderness of Ziph." (Shows David taking refuge in this specific area).
Luke 1:39: "In those days Mary arose and went with haste into the hill country, to a town in Judah..." (Mary, a descendant of Judah, visits Elizabeth in this same region).

Cross references

Gen 23 (Abraham buys the cave at Hebron), 2 Sam 15:12 (Ahithophel of Giloh), 1 Sam 25 (Nabal of Carmel, near Maon).

Joshua 15:61-62

In the wilderness: Beth-arabah, Middin, Secacah, Nibshan, the City of Salt, and Engedi: six cities with their villages.

In-depth-analysis

This final list covers cities in the Wilderness (Midbar), the desolate region west of the Dead Sea.
Secacah & Qumran: Some scholars identify Secacah with the archaeological site of Qumran, where the Dead Sea Scrolls were found. This community saw itself as the faithful remnant in a spiritual wilderness.
Engedi: "Spring of the goat kid." A famous oasis where David hid from Saul in a cave (1 Samuel 24). It represents a place of refuge and life in the midst of desolation.

Bible references

1 Samuel 24:1-2: "...David was in the wilderness of Engedi. Then Saul took three thousand chosen men... and went to seek David... on the bare rocks." (The precise location of a key event in David's life).
Song of Solomon 1:14: "My beloved is to me a cluster of henna blossoms in the vineyards of Engedi." (Depicts Engedi as a place of beauty and romance).

Cross references

2 Chr 20:2 (armies gather against Jehoshaphat near Engedi), Eze 47:10 (prophecy of fishermen at Engedi in restored kingdom).

Joshua 15:63

But the Jebusites, the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the people of Judah could not drive out, so the Jebusites have lived with the people of Judah at Jerusalem to this day.

In-depth-analysis

This final verse is the theological climax and complication of the chapter.
Stark Contrast: It stands in direct opposition to the ideal picture painted by the lists and especially Caleb's complete victory.
Jerusalem: While on the border with Benjamin (Josh 18:28), its stronghold (Zion) was technically in Judah's allotted sphere of conquest. The failure to take it is laid at Judah's feet.
"Could not drive out": This phrase points to a failure of faith and resolve, not a failure of God's power or promise. It echoes the language of the faithless generation in the wilderness (Deut 1:26).
"To this day": This editorial note indicates the verse was written/updated at a time when Jerusalem was still not under full Israelite control, i.e., before the reign of David.
Foreshadowing: This single failure sets the stage for centuries of trouble. It shows that even the chief tribe is flawed, necessitating a better King (David) and ultimately the perfect King (Messiah) from Judah to complete the conquest.

Bible references

Judges 1:8: "And the men of Judah fought against Jerusalem and captured it and struck it with the edge of the sword and set the city on fire." (Indicates a partial, temporary victory, but the Jebusites retook/held the stronghold).
2 Samuel 5:6-7: "...David took the stronghold of Zion, that is, the City of David." (The ultimate resolution of the failure described here).
Romans 7:18-19: "For I know that nothing good dwells in me... For I do not do the good I want, but the evil I do not want is what I keep on doing." (Theologically parallels the struggle between the "ideal" (the Law/God's promise) and the "actual" (failure in the flesh)).

Cross references

Jdg 1:21 (Benjamin's parallel failure with Jerusalem), 1 Chr 11:4-5 (David's conquest).

Polemics: This concluding verse is a powerful anti-triumphalist statement. Unlike royal propaganda from Egypt or Mesopotamia which would only ever record victories, the Bible includes this record of significant failure by its most prominent tribe. This highlights the text's historical honesty and its theological focus: the story is not about Israel's greatness but about their need for God's grace and a divine deliverer in the face of their own weakness.

Joshua chapter 15 analysis

Theology of Land: The chapter is a testament to God's hesed (covenant faithfulness). The specificity of the boundaries and lists demonstrates that God’s promises are not vague but concrete and legally established. The land is not merely property; it is a divinely-given inheritance, a stage for covenant life.
Faith and Possession: A central theme is the tension between divine gift and human responsibility. God gave the land (v. 13), but Caleb had to drive out the inhabitants. The inheritance must be possessed by faith-filled action. Judah received its inheritance map but failed to fully occupy the territory.
The Caleb Model: Caleb's story (v. 13-19) is intentionally embedded as a microcosm of how the entire conquest should have proceeded. His faith, rooted in a 45-year-old promise (Josh 14:10), overcomes the very giants the previous generation feared. He represents the ideal Israelite.
The Messianic Tribe: Judah is the tribe of the scepter (Gen 49:10) and the forerunner of the Messiah. The detailed account of its inheritance establishes its primary place among the tribes. However, its failure to conquer Jerusalem (v. 63) shows that the ultimate promise of Genesis 49:10 was not fulfilled by the tribe itself but awaits a specific King from Judah—David, and ultimately, Jesus.
Incomplete Obedience: Verse 63 is a somber note that echoes throughout the book of Judges. It illustrates that a partial victory is ultimately a form of disobedience. This single unconquered stronghold in the heart of the nation becomes a source of temptation and a symbol of Israel's recurring spiritual failure.

Joshua 15 summary

The chapter meticulously documents the land inheritance allotted to the tribe of Judah, defining its extensive boundaries and listing its cities by region. This acts as a legal fulfillment of God's patriarchal promise. A central narrative focuses on Caleb, who models complete faith by conquering Hebron and Debir. However, the chapter concludes with Judah's significant failure to drive the Jebusites out of Jerusalem, a critical flaw that foreshadows future conflict and Israel's theme of incomplete obedience.

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Joshua chapter 15 kjv

¹ This then was the lot of the tribe of the children of Judah by their families; even to the border of Edom the wilderness of Zin southward was the uttermost part of the south coast.
² And their south border was from the shore of the salt sea, from the bay that looketh southward:
³ And it went out to the south side to Maalehacrabbim, and passed along to Zin, and ascended up on the south side unto Kadeshbarnea, and passed along to Hezron, and went up to Adar, and fetched a compass to Karkaa:
⁴ From thence it passed toward Azmon, and went out unto the river of Egypt; and the goings out of that coast were at the sea: this shall be your south coast.
⁵ And the east border was the salt sea, even unto the end of Jordan. And their border in the north quarter was from the bay of the sea at the uttermost part of Jordan:
⁶ And the border went up to Bethhogla, and passed along by the north of Betharabah; and the border went up to the stone of Bohan the son of Reuben:
⁷ And the border went up toward Debir from the valley of Achor, and so northward, looking toward Gilgal, that is before the going up to Adummim, which is on the south side of the river: and the border passed toward the waters of Enshemesh, and the goings out thereof were at Enrogel:
⁸ And the border went up by the valley of the son of Hinnom unto the south side of the Jebusite; the same is Jerusalem: and the border went up to the top of the mountain that lieth before the valley of Hinnom westward, which is at the end of the valley of the giants northward:
⁹ And the border was drawn from the top of the hill unto the fountain of the water of Nephtoah, and went out to the cities of mount Ephron; and the border was drawn to Baalah, which is Kirjathjearim:
¹⁰ And the border compassed from Baalah westward unto mount Seir, and passed along unto the side of mount Jearim, which is Chesalon, on the north side, and went down to Bethshemesh, and passed on to Timnah:
¹¹ And the border went out unto the side of Ekron northward: and the border was drawn to Shicron, and passed along to mount Baalah, and went out unto Jabneel; and the goings out of the border were at the sea.
¹² And the west border was to the great sea, and the coast thereof. This is the coast of the children of Judah round about according to their families.
¹³ And unto Caleb the son of Jephunneh he gave a part among the children of Judah, according to the commandment of the LORD to Joshua, even the city of Arba the father of Anak, which city is Hebron.
¹⁴ And Caleb drove thence the three sons of Anak, Sheshai, and Ahiman, and Talmai, the children of Anak.
¹⁵ And he went up thence to the inhabitants of Debir: and the name of Debir before was Kirjathsepher.
¹⁶ And Caleb said, He that smiteth Kirjathsepher, and taketh it, to him will I give Achsah my daughter to wife.
¹⁷ And Othniel the son of Kenaz, the brother of Caleb, took it: and he gave him Achsah his daughter to wife.
¹⁸ And it came to pass, as she came unto him, that she moved him to ask of her father a field: and she lighted off her ass; and Caleb said unto her, What wouldest thou?
¹⁹ Who answered, Give me a blessing; for thou hast given me a south land; give me also springs of water. And he gave her the upper springs, and the nether springs.
²⁰ This is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Judah according to their families.
²¹ And the uttermost cities of the tribe of the children of Judah toward the coast of Edom southward were Kabzeel, and Eder, and Jagur,
²² And Kinah, and Dimonah, and Adadah,
²³ And Kedesh, and Hazor, and Ithnan,
²⁴ Ziph, and Telem, and Bealoth,
²⁵ And Hazor, Hadattah, and Kerioth, and Hezron, which is Hazor,
²⁶ Amam, and Shema, and Moladah,
²⁷ And Hazargaddah, and Heshmon, and Bethpalet,
²⁸ And Hazarshual, and Beersheba, and Bizjothjah,
²⁹ Baalah, and Iim, and Azem,
³⁰ And Eltolad, and Chesil, and Hormah,
³¹ And Ziklag, and Madmannah, and Sansannah,
³² And Lebaoth, and Shilhim, and Ain, and Rimmon: all the cities are twenty and nine, with their villages:
³³ And in the valley, Eshtaol, and Zoreah, and Ashnah,
³⁴ And Zanoah, and Engannim, Tappuah, and Enam,
³⁵ Jarmuth, and Adullam, Socoh, and Azekah,
³⁶ And Sharaim, and Adithaim, and Gederah, and Gederothaim; fourteen cities with their villages:
³⁷ Zenan, and Hadashah, and Migdalgad,
³⁸ And Dilean, and Mizpeh, and Joktheel,
³⁹ Lachish, and Bozkath, and Eglon,
⁴⁰ And Cabbon, and Lahmam, and Kithlish,
⁴¹ And Gederoth, Bethdagon, and Naamah, and Makkedah; sixteen cities with their villages:
⁴² Libnah, and Ether, and Ashan,
⁴³ And Jiphtah, and Ashnah, and Nezib,
⁴⁴ And Keilah, and Achzib, and Mareshah; nine cities with their villages:
⁴⁵ Ekron, with her towns and her villages:
⁴⁶ From Ekron even unto the sea, all that lay near Ashdod, with their villages:
⁴⁷ Ashdod with her towns and her villages, Gaza with her towns and her villages, unto the river of Egypt, and the great sea, and the border thereof:
⁴⁸ And in the mountains, Shamir, and Jattir, and Socoh,
⁴⁹ And Dannah, and Kirjathsannah, which is Debir,
⁵⁰ And Anab, and Eshtemoh, and Anim,
⁵¹ And Goshen, and Holon, and Giloh; eleven cities with their villages:
⁵² Arab, and Dumah, and Eshean,
⁵³ And Janum, and Bethtappuah, and Aphekah,
⁵⁴ And Humtah, and Kirjatharba, which is Hebron, and Zior; nine cities with their villages:
⁵⁵ Maon, Carmel, and Ziph, and Juttah,
⁵⁶ And Jezreel, and Jokdeam, and Zanoah,
⁵⁷ Cain, Gibeah, and Timnah; ten cities with their villages:
⁵⁸ Halhul, Bethzur, and Gedor,
⁵⁹ And Maarath, and Bethanoth, and Eltekon; six cities with their villages:
⁶⁰ Kirjathbaal, which is Kirjathjearim, and Rabbah; two cities with their villages:
⁶¹ In the wilderness, Betharabah, Middin, and Secacah,
⁶² And Nibshan, and the city of Salt, and Engedi; six cities with their villages.
⁶³ As for the Jebusites the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the children of Judah could not drive them out; but the Jebusites dwell with the children of Judah at Jerusalem unto this day.

Joshua chapter 15 nkjv

¹ So this was the lot of the tribe of the children of Judah according to their families: The border of Edom at the Wilderness of Zin southward was the extreme southern boundary.
² And their southern border began at the shore of the Salt Sea, from the bay that faces southward.
³ Then it went out to the southern side of the Ascent of Akrabbim, passed along to Zin, ascended on the south side of Kadesh Barnea, passed along to Hezron, went up to Adar, and went around to Karkaa.
⁴ From there it passed toward Azmon and went out to the Brook of Egypt; and the border ended at the sea. This shall be your southern border.
⁵ The east border was the Salt Sea as far as the mouth of the Jordan. And the border on the northern quarter began at the bay of the sea at the mouth of the Jordan.
⁶ The border went up to Beth Hoglah and passed north of Beth Arabah; and the border went up to the stone of Bohan the son of Reuben.
⁷ Then the border went up toward Debir from the Valley of Achor, and it turned northward toward Gilgal, which is before the Ascent of Adummim, which is on the south side of the valley. The border continued toward the waters of En Shemesh and ended at En Rogel.
⁸ And the border went up by the Valley of the Son of Hinnom to the southern slope of the Jebusite city (which is Jerusalem). The border went up to the top of the mountain that lies before the Valley of Hinnom westward, which is at the end of the Valley of Rephaim northward.
⁹ Then the border went around from the top of the hill to the fountain of the water of Nephtoah, and extended to the cities of Mount Ephron. And the border went around to Baalah (which is Kirjath Jearim).
¹⁰ Then the border turned westward from Baalah to Mount Seir, passed along to the side of Mount Jearim on the north (which is Chesalon), went down to Beth Shemesh, and passed on to Timnah.
¹¹ And the border went out to the side of Ekron northward. Then the border went around to Shicron, passed along to Mount Baalah, and extended to Jabneel; and the border ended at the sea.
¹² The west border was the coastline of the Great Sea. This is the boundary of the children of Judah all around according to their families.
¹³ Now to Caleb the son of Jephunneh he gave a share among the children of Judah, according to the commandment of the LORD to Joshua, namely, Kirjath Arba, which is Hebron (Arba was the father of Anak).
¹⁴ Caleb drove out the three sons of Anak from there: Sheshai, Ahiman, and Talmai, the children of Anak.
¹⁵ Then he went up from there to the inhabitants of Debir (formerly the name of Debir was Kirjath Sepher).
¹⁶ And Caleb said, "He who attacks Kirjath Sepher and takes it, to him I will give Achsah my daughter as wife."
¹⁷ So Othniel the son of Kenaz, the brother of Caleb, took it; and he gave him Achsah his daughter as wife.
¹⁸ Now it was so, when she came to him, that she persuaded him to ask her father for a field. So she dismounted from her donkey, and Caleb said to her, "What do you wish?"
¹⁹ She answered, "Give me a blessing; since you have given me land in the South, give me also springs of water." So he gave her the upper springs and the lower springs.
²⁰ This was the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Judah according to their families:
²¹ The cities at the limits of the tribe of the children of Judah, toward the border of Edom in the South, were Kabzeel, Eder, Jagur,
²² Kinah, Dimonah, Adadah,
²³ Kedesh, Hazor, Ithnan,
²⁴ Ziph, Telem, Bealoth,
²⁵ Hazor, Hadattah, Kerioth, Hezron (which is Hazor),
²⁶ Amam, Shema, Moladah,
²⁷ Hazar Gaddah, Heshmon, Beth Pelet,
²⁸ Hazar Shual, Beersheba, Bizjothjah,
²⁹ Baalah, Ijim, Ezem,
³⁰ Eltolad, Chesil, Hormah,
³¹ Ziklag, Madmannah, Sansannah,
³² Lebaoth, Shilhim, Ain, and Rimmon: all the cities are twenty-nine, with their villages.
³³ In the lowland: Eshtaol, Zorah, Ashnah,
³⁴ Zanoah, En Gannim, Tappuah, Enam,
³⁵ Jarmuth, Adullam, Socoh, Azekah,
³⁶ Sharaim, Adithaim, Gederah, and Gederothaim: fourteen cities with their villages;
³⁷ Zenan, Hadashah, Migdal Gad,
³⁸ Dilean, Mizpah, Joktheel,
³⁹ Lachish, Bozkath, Eglon,
⁴⁰ Cabbon, Lahmas, Kithlish,
⁴¹ Gederoth, Beth Dagon, Naamah, and Makkedah: sixteen cities with their villages;
⁴² Libnah, Ether, Ashan,
⁴³ Jiphtah, Ashnah, Nezib,
⁴⁴ Keilah, Achzib, and Mareshah: nine cities with their villages;
⁴⁵ Ekron, with its towns and villages;
⁴⁶ from Ekron to the sea, all that lay near Ashdod, with their villages;
⁴⁷ Ashdod with its towns and villages, Gaza with its towns and villages?as far as the Brook of Egypt and the Great Sea with its coastline.
⁴⁸ And in the mountain country: Shamir, Jattir, Sochoh,
⁴⁹ Dannah, Kirjath Sannah (which is Debir),
⁵⁰ Anab, Eshtemoh, Anim,
⁵¹ Goshen, Holon, and Giloh: eleven cities with their villages;
⁵² Arab, Dumah, Eshean,
⁵³ Janum, Beth Tappuah, Aphekah,
⁵⁴ Humtah, Kirjath Arba (which is Hebron), and Zior: nine cities with their villages;
⁵⁵ Maon, Carmel, Ziph, Juttah,
⁵⁶ Jezreel, Jokdeam, Zanoah,
⁵⁷ Kain, Gibeah, and Timnah: ten cities with their villages;
⁵⁸ Halhul, Beth Zur, Gedor,
⁵⁹ Maarath, Beth Anoth, and Eltekon: six cities with their villages;
⁶⁰ Kirjath Baal (which is Kirjath Jearim) and Rabbah: two cities with their villages.
⁶¹ In the wilderness: Beth Arabah, Middin, Secacah,
⁶² Nibshan, the City of Salt, and En Gedi: six cities with their villages.
⁶³ As for the Jebusites, the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the children of Judah could not drive them out; but the Jebusites dwell with the children of Judah at Jerusalem to this day.

Joshua chapter 15 niv

¹ The allotment for the tribe of Judah, according to its clans, extended down to the territory of Edom, to the Desert of Zin in the extreme south.
² Their southern boundary started from the bay at the southern end of the Dead Sea,
³ crossed south of Scorpion Pass, continued on to Zin and went over to the south of Kadesh Barnea. Then it ran past Hezron up to Addar and curved around to Karka.
⁴ It then passed along to Azmon and joined the Wadi of Egypt, ending at the Mediterranean Sea. This is their southern boundary.
⁵ The eastern boundary is the Dead Sea as far as the mouth of the Jordan. The northern boundary started from the bay of the sea at the mouth of the Jordan,
⁶ went up to Beth Hoglah and continued north of Beth Arabah to the Stone of Bohan son of Reuben.
⁷ The boundary then went up to Debir from the Valley of Achor and turned north to Gilgal, which faces the Pass of Adummim south of the gorge. It continued along to the waters of En Shemesh and came out at En Rogel.
⁸ Then it ran up the Valley of Ben Hinnom along the southern slope of the Jebusite city (that is, Jerusalem). From there it climbed to the top of the hill west of the Hinnom Valley at the northern end of the Valley of Rephaim.
⁹ From the hilltop the boundary headed toward the spring of the waters of Nephtoah, came out at the towns of Mount Ephron and went down toward Baalah (that is, Kiriath Jearim).
¹⁰ Then it curved westward from Baalah to Mount Seir, ran along the northern slope of Mount Jearim (that is, Kesalon), continued down to Beth Shemesh and crossed to Timnah.
¹¹ It went to the northern slope of Ekron, turned toward Shikkeron, passed along to Mount Baalah and reached Jabneel. The boundary ended at the sea.
¹² The western boundary is the coastline of the Mediterranean Sea. These are the boundaries around the people of Judah by their clans.
¹³ In accordance with the LORD's command to him, Joshua gave to Caleb son of Jephunneh a portion in Judah?Kiriath Arba, that is, Hebron. (Arba was the forefather of Anak.)
¹⁴ From Hebron Caleb drove out the three Anakites?Sheshai, Ahiman and Talmai, the sons of Anak.
¹⁵ From there he marched against the people living in Debir (formerly called Kiriath Sepher).
¹⁶ And Caleb said, "I will give my daughter Aksah in marriage to the man who attacks and captures Kiriath Sepher."
¹⁷ Othniel son of Kenaz, Caleb's brother, took it; so Caleb gave his daughter Aksah to him in marriage.
¹⁸ One day when she came to Othniel, she urged him to ask her father for a field. When she got off her donkey, Caleb asked her, "What can I do for you?"
¹⁹ She replied, "Do me a special favor. Since you have given me land in the Negev, give me also springs of water." So Caleb gave her the upper and lower springs.
²⁰ This is the inheritance of the tribe of Judah, according to its clans:
²¹ The southernmost towns of the tribe of Judah in the Negev toward the boundary of Edom were: Kabzeel, Eder, Jagur,
²² Kinah, Dimonah, Adadah,
²³ Kedesh, Hazor, Ithnan,
²⁴ Ziph, Telem, Bealoth,
²⁵ Hazor Hadattah, Kerioth Hezron (that is, Hazor),
²⁶ Amam, Shema, Moladah,
²⁷ Hazar Gaddah, Heshmon, Beth Pelet,
²⁸ Hazar Shual, Beersheba, Biziothiah,
²⁹ Baalah, Iyim, Ezem,
³⁰ Eltolad, Kesil, Hormah,
³¹ Ziklag, Madmannah, Sansannah,
³² Lebaoth, Shilhim, Ain and Rimmon?a total of twenty-nine towns and their villages.
³³ In the western foothills: Eshtaol, Zorah, Ashnah,
³⁴ Zanoah, En Gannim, Tappuah, Enam,
³⁵ Jarmuth, Adullam, Sokoh, Azekah,
³⁶ Shaaraim, Adithaim and Gederah (or Gederothaim)?fourteen towns and their villages.
³⁷ Zenan, Hadashah, Migdal Gad,
³⁸ Dilean, Mizpah, Joktheel,
³⁹ Lachish, Bozkath, Eglon,
⁴⁰ Kabbon, Lahmas, Kitlish,
⁴¹ Gederoth, Beth Dagon, Naamah and Makkedah?sixteen towns and their villages.
⁴² Libnah, Ether, Ashan,
⁴³ Iphtah, Ashnah, Nezib,
⁴⁴ Keilah, Akzib and Mareshah?nine towns and their villages.
⁴⁵ Ekron, with its surrounding settlements and villages;
⁴⁶ west of Ekron, all that were in the vicinity of Ashdod, together with their villages;
⁴⁷ Ashdod, its surrounding settlements and villages; and Gaza, its settlements and villages, as far as the Wadi of Egypt and the coastline of the Mediterranean Sea.
⁴⁸ In the hill country: Shamir, Jattir, Sokoh,
⁴⁹ Dannah, Kiriath Sannah (that is, Debir),
⁵⁰ Anab, Eshtemoh, Anim,
⁵¹ Goshen, Holon and Giloh?eleven towns and their villages.
⁵² Arab, Dumah, Eshan,
⁵³ Janim, Beth Tappuah, Aphekah,
⁵⁴ Humtah, Kiriath Arba (that is, Hebron) and Zior?nine towns and their villages.
⁵⁵ Maon, Carmel, Ziph, Juttah,
⁵⁶ Jezreel, Jokdeam, Zanoah,
⁵⁷ Kain, Gibeah and Timnah?ten towns and their villages.
⁵⁸ Halhul, Beth Zur, Gedor,
⁵⁹ Maarath, Beth Anoth and Eltekon?six towns and their villages.
⁶⁰ Kiriath Baal (that is, Kiriath Jearim) and Rabbah?two towns and their villages.
⁶¹ In the wilderness: Beth Arabah, Middin, Sekakah,
⁶² Nibshan, the City of Salt and En Gedi?six towns and their villages.
⁶³ Judah could not dislodge the Jebusites, who were living in Jerusalem; to this day the Jebusites live there with the people of Judah.

Joshua chapter 15 esv

¹ The allotment for the tribe of the people of Judah according to their clans reached southward to the boundary of Edom, to the wilderness of Zin at the farthest south.
² And their south boundary ran from the end of the Salt Sea, from the bay that faces southward.
³ It goes out southward of the ascent of Akrabbim, passes along to Zin, and goes up south of Kadesh-barnea, along by Hezron, up to Addar, turns about to Karka,
⁴ passes along to Azmon, goes out by the Brook of Egypt, and comes to its end at the sea. This shall be your south boundary.
⁵ And the east boundary is the Salt Sea, to the mouth of the Jordan. And the boundary on the north side runs from the bay of the sea at the mouth of the Jordan.
⁶ And the boundary goes up to Beth-hoglah and passes along north of Beth-arabah. And the boundary goes up to the stone of Bohan the son of Reuben.
⁷ And the boundary goes up to Debir from the Valley of Achor, and so northward, turning toward Gilgal, which is opposite the ascent of Adummim, which is on the south side of the valley. And the boundary passes along to the waters of En-shemesh and ends at En-rogel.
⁸ Then the boundary goes up by the Valley of the Son of Hinnom at the southern shoulder of the Jebusite (that is, Jerusalem). And the boundary goes up to the top of the mountain that lies over against the Valley of Hinnom, on the west, at the northern end of the Valley of Rephaim.
⁹ Then the boundary extends from the top of the mountain to the spring of the waters of Nephtoah, and from there to the cities of Mount Ephron. Then the boundary bends around to Baalah (that is, Kiriath-jearim).
¹⁰ And the boundary circles west of Baalah to Mount Seir, passes along to the northern shoulder of Mount Jearim (that is, Chesalon), and goes down to Beth-shemesh and passes along by Timnah.
¹¹ The boundary goes out to the shoulder of the hill north of Ekron, then the boundary bends around to Shikkeron and passes along to Mount Baalah and goes out to Jabneel. Then the boundary comes to an end at the sea.
¹² And the west boundary was the Great Sea with its coastline. This is the boundary around the people of Judah according to their clans.
¹³ According to the commandment of the LORD to Joshua, he gave to Caleb the son of Jephunneh a portion among the people of Judah, Kiriath-arba, that is, Hebron (Arba was the father of Anak).
¹⁴ And Caleb drove out from there the three sons of Anak, Sheshai and Ahiman and Talmai, the descendants of Anak.
¹⁵ And he went up from there against the inhabitants of Debir. Now the name of Debir formerly was Kiriath-sepher.
¹⁶ And Caleb said, "Whoever strikes Kiriath-sepher and captures it, to him will I give Achsah my daughter as wife."
¹⁷ And Othniel the son of Kenaz, the brother of Caleb, captured it. And he gave him Achsah his daughter as wife.
¹⁸ When she came to him, she urged him to ask her father for a field. And she got off her donkey, and Caleb said to her, "What do you want?"
¹⁹ She said to him, "Give me a blessing. Since you have given me the land of the Negeb, give me also springs of water." And he gave her the upper springs and the lower springs.
²⁰ This is the inheritance of the tribe of the people of Judah according to their clans.
²¹ The cities belonging to the tribe of the people of Judah in the extreme south, toward the boundary of Edom, were Kabzeel, Eder, Jagur,
²² Kinah, Dimonah, Adadah,
²³ Kedesh, Hazor, Ithnan,
²⁴ Ziph, Telem, Bealoth,
²⁵ Hazor-hadattah, Kerioth-hezron (that is, Hazor),
²⁶ Amam, Shema, Moladah,
²⁷ Hazar-gaddah, Heshmon, Beth-pelet,
²⁸ Hazar-shual, Beersheba, Biziothiah,
²⁹ Baalah, Iim, Ezem,
³⁰ Eltolad, Chesil, Hormah,
³¹ Ziklag, Madmannah, Sansannah,
³² Lebaoth, Shilhim, Ain, and Rimmon: in all, twenty-nine cities with their villages.
³³ And in the lowland, Eshtaol, Zorah, Ashnah,
³⁴ Zanoah, En-gannim, Tappuah, Enam,
³⁵ Jarmuth, Adullam, Socoh, Azekah,
³⁶ Shaaraim, Adithaim, Gederah, Gederothaim: fourteen cities with their villages.
³⁷ Zenan, Hadashah, Migdal-gad,
³⁸ Dilean, Mizpeh, Joktheel,
³⁹ Lachish, Bozkath, Eglon,
⁴⁰ Cabbon, Lahmam, Chitlish,
⁴¹ Gederoth, Beth-dagon, Naamah, and Makkedah: sixteen cities with their villages.
⁴² Libnah, Ether, Ashan,
⁴³ Iphtah, Ashnah, Nezib,
⁴⁴ Keilah, Achzib, and Mareshah: nine cities with their villages.
⁴⁵ Ekron, with its towns and its villages;
⁴⁶ from Ekron to the sea, all that were by the side of Ashdod, with their villages.
⁴⁷ Ashdod, its towns and its villages; Gaza, its towns and its villages; to the Brook of Egypt, and the Great Sea with its coastline.
⁴⁸ And in the hill country, Shamir, Jattir, Socoh,
⁴⁹ Dannah, Kiriath-sannah (that is, Debir),
⁵⁰ Anab, Eshtemoh, Anim,
⁵¹ Goshen, Holon, and Giloh: eleven cities with their villages.
⁵² Arab, Dumah, Eshan,
⁵³ Janim, Beth-tappuah, Aphekah,
⁵⁴ Humtah, Kiriath-arba (that is, Hebron), and Zior: nine cities with their villages.
⁵⁵ Maon, Carmel, Ziph, Juttah,
⁵⁶ Jezreel, Jokdeam, Zanoah,
⁵⁷ Kain, Gibeah, and Timnah: ten cities with their villages.
⁵⁸ Halhul, Beth-zur, Gedor,
⁵⁹ Maarath, Beth-anoth, and Eltekon: six cities with their villages.
⁶⁰ Kiriath-baal (that is, Kiriath-jearim), and Rabbah: two cities with their villages.
⁶¹ In the wilderness, Beth-arabah, Middin, Secacah,
⁶² Nibshan, the City of Salt, and Engedi: six cities with their villages.
⁶³ But the Jebusites, the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the people of Judah could not drive out, so the Jebusites dwell with the people of Judah at Jerusalem to this day.

Joshua chapter 15 nlt

¹ The allotment for the clans of the tribe of Judah reached southward to the border of Edom, as far south as the wilderness of Zin.
² The southern boundary began at the south bay of the Dead Sea,
³ ran south of Scorpion Pass into the wilderness of Zin, and then went south of Kadesh-barnea to Hezron. Then it went up to Addar, where it turned toward Karka.
⁴ From there it passed to Azmon until it finally reached the Brook of Egypt, which it followed to the Mediterranean Sea. This was their southern boundary.
⁵ The eastern boundary extended along the Dead Sea to the mouth of the Jordan River. The northern boundary began at the bay where the Jordan River empties into the Dead Sea,
⁶ went up from there to Beth-hoglah, then proceeded north of Beth-arabah to the Stone of Bohan. (Bohan was Reuben's son.)
⁷ From that point it went through the valley of Achor to Debir, turning north toward Gilgal, which is across from the slopes of Adummim on the south side of the valley. From there the boundary extended to the springs at En-shemesh and on to En-rogel.
⁸ The boundary then passed through the valley of Ben-Hinnom, along the southern slopes of the Jebusites, where the city of Jerusalem is located. Then it went west to the top of the mountain above the valley of Hinnom, and on up to the northern end of the valley of Rephaim.
⁹ From there the boundary extended from the top of the mountain to the spring at the waters of Nephtoah, and from there to the towns on Mount Ephron. Then it turned toward Baalah (that is, Kiriath-jearim).
¹⁰ The boundary circled west of Baalah to Mount Seir, passed along to the town of Kesalon on the northern slope of Mount Jearim, and went down to Beth-shemesh and on to Timnah.
¹¹ The boundary then proceeded to the slope of the hill north of Ekron, where it turned toward Shikkeron and Mount Baalah. It passed Jabneel and ended at the Mediterranean Sea.
¹² The western boundary was the shoreline of the Mediterranean Sea.
These are the boundaries for the clans of the tribe of Judah.
¹³ The LORD commanded Joshua to assign some of Judah's territory to Caleb son of Jephunneh. So Caleb was given the town of Kiriath-arba (that is, Hebron), which had been named after Anak's ancestor.
¹⁴ Caleb drove out the three groups of Anakites ? the descendants of Sheshai, Ahiman, and Talmai, the sons of Anak.
¹⁵ From there he went to fight against the people living in the town of Debir (formerly called Kiriath-sepher).
¹⁶ Caleb said, "I will give my daughter Acsah in marriage to the one who attacks and captures Kiriath-sepher."
¹⁷ Othniel, the son of Caleb's brother Kenaz, was the one who conquered it, so Acsah became Othniel's wife.
¹⁸ When Acsah married Othniel, she urged him to ask her father for a field. As she got down off her donkey, Caleb asked her, "What's the matter?"
¹⁹ She said, "Give me another gift. You have already given me land in the Negev; now please give me springs of water, too." So Caleb gave her the upper and lower springs.
²⁰ This was the homeland allocated to the clans of the tribe of Judah.
²¹ The towns of Judah situated along the borders of Edom in the extreme south were Kabzeel, Eder, Jagur,
²² Kinah, Dimonah, Adadah,
²³ Kedesh, Hazor, Ithnan,
²⁴ Ziph, Telem, Bealoth,
²⁵ Hazor-hadattah, Kerioth-hezron (that is, Hazor),
²⁶ Amam, Shema, Moladah,
²⁷ Hazar-gaddah, Heshmon, Beth-pelet,
²⁸ Hazar-shual, Beersheba, Biziothiah,
²⁹ Baalah, Iim, Ezem,
³⁰ Eltolad, Kesil, Hormah,
³¹ Ziklag, Madmannah, Sansannah,
³² Lebaoth, Shilhim, Ain, and Rimmon ? twenty-nine towns with their surrounding villages.
³³ The following towns situated in the western foothills were also given to Judah: Eshtaol, Zorah, Ashnah,
³⁴ Zanoah, En-gannim, Tappuah, Enam,
³⁵ Jarmuth, Adullam, Socoh, Azekah,
³⁶ Shaaraim, Adithaim, Gederah, and Gederothaim ? fourteen towns with their surrounding villages.
³⁷ Also included were Zenan, Hadashah, Migdal-gad,
³⁸ Dilean, Mizpeh, Joktheel,
³⁹ Lachish, Bozkath, Eglon,
⁴⁰ Cabbon, Lahmam, Kitlish,
⁴¹ Gederoth, Beth-dagon, Naamah, and Makkedah ? sixteen towns with their surrounding villages.
⁴² Besides these, there were Libnah, Ether, Ashan,
⁴³ Iphtah, Ashnah, Nezib,
⁴⁴ Keilah, Aczib, and Mareshah ? nine towns with their surrounding villages.
⁴⁵ The territory of the tribe of Judah also included Ekron and its surrounding settlements and villages.
⁴⁶ From Ekron the boundary extended west and included the towns near Ashdod with their surrounding villages.
⁴⁷ It also included Ashdod with its surrounding settlements and villages and Gaza with its settlements and villages, as far as the Brook of Egypt and along the coast of the Mediterranean Sea.
⁴⁸ Judah also received the following towns in the hill country: Shamir, Jattir, Socoh,
⁴⁹ Dannah, Kiriath-sannah (that is, Debir),
⁵⁰ Anab, Eshtemoh, Anim,
⁵¹ Goshen, Holon, and Giloh ? eleven towns with their surrounding villages.
⁵² Also included were the towns of Arab, Dumah, Eshan,
⁵³ Janim, Beth-tappuah, Aphekah,
⁵⁴ Humtah, Kiriath-arba (that is, Hebron), and Zior ? nine towns with their surrounding villages.
⁵⁵ Besides these, there were Maon, Carmel, Ziph, Juttah,
⁵⁶ Jezreel, Jokdeam, Zanoah,
⁵⁷ Kain, Gibeah, and Timnah ? ten towns with their surrounding villages.
⁵⁸ In addition, there were Halhul, Beth-zur, Gedor,
⁵⁹ Maarath, Beth-anoth, and Eltekon ? six towns with their surrounding villages.
⁶⁰ There were also Kiriath-baal (that is, Kiriath-jearim) and Rabbah ? two towns with their surrounding villages.
⁶¹ In the wilderness there were the towns of Beth-arabah, Middin, Secacah,
⁶² Nibshan, the City of Salt, and En-gedi ? six towns with their surrounding villages.
⁶³ But the tribe of Judah could not drive out the Jebusites, who lived in the city of Jerusalem, so the Jebusites live there among the people of Judah to this day.