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Joshua 12 meaning explained in AI Summary

List of Conquered Kings: Chapter 12 of the book of Joshua is a list of the 31 kings that Joshua and the Israelites defeated in the Promised Land. The list includes the names of the kings, the names of their cities, and the names of the regions that they ruled. The list of conquered kings is a reminder of the great victory that God gave to the Israelites. It is also a reminder that God is faithful to his promises, and that he will give victory to his people.

Joshua chapter 12 lists all the kings and their territories that the Israelites defeated under the leadership of Moses and Joshua. It serves as a victory record, highlighting the fulfillment of God's promise to give the land to his people.

Part 1: Victories East of the Jordan (verses 1-6)

  • This section recounts the victories Moses and the Israelites achieved east of the Jordan River.
  • It lists two kings: Sihon king of the Amorites and Og king of Bashan.
  • This serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness even before entering the Promised Land.

Part 2: Victories West of the Jordan (verses 7-24)

  • This section details the kings defeated by Joshua and the Israelites west of the Jordan.
  • It lists 31 kings in total, highlighting the extensive conquest of the land.
  • The list covers a vast territory, from Mount Halak to Gaza and from Mount Hermon to the Valley of Lebanon.

Significance of the Chapter:

  • Commemoration of Victory: The chapter celebrates the Israelites' victories and God's faithfulness in fulfilling his promises.
  • Encouragement for the Future: It serves as a source of encouragement, reminding the Israelites of God's power and their ability to overcome obstacles.
  • Land Grant Confirmation: The list confirms the extent of the land God granted to the Israelites, solidifying their claim to the Promised Land.
  • Transition and Inheritance: It marks the completion of the conquest and sets the stage for the distribution of the land among the tribes of Israel.

Overall, Joshua chapter 12 is a testament to God's power and faithfulness. It reminds the Israelites of their past victories and encourages them to trust God as they prepare to inherit and settle the Promised Land.

Joshua 12 bible study ai commentary

This chapter serves as a formal, conclusive record of the Israelite conquest under Moses and Joshua, functioning as both a historical summary and a theological declaration. It catalogues the defeated kings, presenting a legal and divine title deed to the Promised Land. The structure systematically lists the victories, first east of the Jordan and then west, confirming that the land Israel is about to possess was given to them by YHWH, the true Divine Warrior who has defeated the gods and kings of Canaan.

Joshua 12 context

This chapter acts as a literary hinge, concluding the narrative of conquest (Joshua 1-11) and preceding the account of land allotment (Joshua 13-21). It is written in a style reminiscent of Ancient Near Eastern royal victory annals, like those of Egyptian pharaohs or Assyrian kings who would list conquered cities and rulers to glorify themselves and their gods. The key distinction here is that all glory and credit for the victories are ascribed solely to YHWH, not to the human leaders. The list serves as a historical testimony to God's fulfillment of His covenant promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, validating Israel's right to the land.

Joshua 12:1-6

These are the kings of the land whom the Israelites had defeated and whose land they took on the other side of the Jordan toward the sunrise, from the Arnon Gorge to Mount Hermon, including all the eastern side of the Arabah: Sihon king of the Amorites, who reigned in Heshbon... Og king of Bashan, a remnant of the Rephaites, who reigned in Ashtaroth and Edrei... Moses the servant of the Lord and the Israelites conquered them. And Moses the servant of the Lord gave their land as a possession to the Reubenites, the Gadites and the half-tribe of Manasseh.

In-depth-analysis

  • A Tale of Two Conquests: This first section meticulously details the victories accomplished under Moses' leadership east of the Jordan, setting a precedent for the victories under Joshua. It establishes the initial fulfillment of God's promise.
  • Geographic Precision: The boundaries are explicitly stated ("from the Arnon Gorge to Mount Hermon"). This is not a vague mythological account; it's presented as a legal and historical record, defining the precise territory YHWH has granted.
  • Defeating Giants: The mention of "Og... a remnant of the Rephaites" is significant. The Rephaim were known as a race of giants (Deut 3:11), representing a seemingly insurmountable foe. Defeating them underscored God's immense power, showing that no obstacle was too great. This victory would have been a powerful encouragement to the generation entering Canaan.
  • "Servant of the Lord" ('ebed YHWH): This title for Moses emphasizes his role as God's chosen instrument. The victory is the LORD's, but it is executed through His faithful servant. The land is given by Moses but only because it was first given to him by God.
  • Possession, Not Just Conquest: The land was given as a "possession" (yerushah). This word signifies a rightful inheritance, a permanent and legally secured property, reinforcing the covenantal nature of the gift.

Bible references

  • Num 21:21-35: “Thus Israel defeated Sihon king of the Amorites… Then they turned and went up the road to Bashan, and Og king of Bashan…” (The original narrative of these victories).
  • Deut 2:30-3:11: “…the LORD your God delivered him over to us… We captured all his cities at that time… only Og king of Bashan was left of the remnant of the Rephaites…” (Moses' retelling of the same events, emphasizing God’s role).
  • Ps 136:19-22: "Sihon king of the Amorites... And Og king of the Amorites... and gave their land as an inheritance, an inheritance to his servant Israel." (Celebrates these specific victories in Israel's liturgical worship).

Cross references

Deut 29:7 (A covenant reminder); Num 32:33 (The allotment to the 2.5 tribes); Ps 135:11 (Recalled in praise); Neh 9:22 (Recounted in a prayer of confession).

Joshua 12:7-8

And these are the kings of the country that Joshua and the Israelites conquered on the west side of the Jordan, from Baal Gad in the Valley of Lebanon to Mount Halak, which rises toward Seir (their land Joshua gave as a possession to the tribes of Israel according to their divisions, in the hill country, in the lowland, in the Arabah, in the slopes, in the wilderness, and in the Negeb, the land of the Hittites, the Amorites, the Canaanites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites):

In-depth-analysis

  • Systematic Transition: This serves as the heading for the second half of the chapter, paralleling verse 1. It shifts the focus from Moses to Joshua and from the eastern side of the Jordan to the western, the heart of the Promised Land.
  • Geographic Completeness: The boundaries mentioned ("from Baal Gad... to Mount Halak") signify the entire length of the conquered land, from north to south. This literary inclusio emphasizes the totality of the conquest under Joshua's leadership as described in the preceding chapters.
  • Catalog of Nations: The list of the six "-ite" peoples serves to remind the reader of the formidable and diverse coalition of enemies that Israel faced. It highlights the magnitude of God's victory over a deeply entrenched and varied population. This echoes the promise God made that He would drive these specific nations out (Exo 3:8).

Bible references

  • Josh 11:17: “from Mount Halak, which rises toward Seir, as far as Baal-gad in the Valley of Lebanon…” (The summary statement from the northern campaign, quoted here).
  • Gen 15:18-21: “To your descendants I have given this land... the land of the Kenites, the Kenizzites, the Kadmonites, the Hittites, the Perizzites, the Rephaim, the Amorites, the Canaanites…” (The direct fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham).
  • Exo 23:23: "For My angel will go before you and bring you into the land of the Amorites, and the Hittites, and the Perizzites, and the Canaanites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites; and I will blot them out." (The specific promise of divine aid against these exact peoples).

Cross references

Deut 7:1 (A command not to make treaties with these nations); Judg 3:5 (Israel's failure to completely drive them out); Josh 1:3-4 (The initial commission from God to Joshua).

Joshua 12:9-24

the king of Jericho, one; the king of Ai, which is near Bethel, one; the king of Jerusalem, one; the king of Hebron, one… the king of Makkedah, one… the king of Libnah, one... the king of Gezer, one... the king of Debir, one... the king of Geder, one... the king of Hormah, one... the king of Arad, one... the king of Adullam, one... the king of Tappuah, one... the king of Hepher, one... the king of Aphek, one... the king of Lasharon, one... the king of Madon, one... the king of Hazor, one... the king of Shimron-meron, one... the king of Achshaph, one... the king of Taanach, one... the king of Megiddo, one... the king of Kedesh, one... the king of Jokneam in Carmel, one... the king of Dor in the heights of Dor, one... the king of Goiim in Gilgal, one... the king of Tirzah, one. In all, thirty-one kings.

In-depth-analysis

  • Literary Drumbeat: The repetitive phrase "the king of..., one" (melekh X, 'eḥāḏ) creates a powerful, rhythmic cadence. This is not just a dry list; it's a victory chant, a solemn declaration of one enemy falling after another. The word 'eḥāḏ (one) emphasizes the totality—each and every king was defeated.
  • Summary of Joshua 6-11: The list is organized roughly geographically and chronologically, recalling the key campaigns:
    • vv. 9-16: Primarily reflects the central and southern campaigns (Josh 6-10), beginning with the foundational victories at Jericho and Ai and including the coalition led by the king of Jerusalem.
    • vv. 17-24: Primarily reflects the northern campaign (Josh 11) led by the king of Hazor, as well as other victories.
  • Kings, Not Kingdoms: The term "king" (melekh) refers to the ruler of a fortified city-state and its surrounding villages. This highlights the decentralized political landscape of Late Bronze Age Canaan.
  • "Thirty-one": The total number signifies a comprehensive victory. In Hebrew numerology, numbers often carry symbolic weight. Thirty-one represents the complete dismantling of the Canaanite power structure in the regions God had designated for this phase of the conquest. It does not mean every single town was razed, but that the political and military ability to resist had been broken.
  • Discrepancies as Summary: Some cities on the list, like Gezer, Taanach, and Megiddo, are not explicitly said to have been captured in the narrative of Joshua 1-11. Their kings were defeated as part of coalitions (e.g., the king of Gezer came to help Lachish, Josh 10:33). This shows the list is a summary of defeated rulers, not just of sacked cities, reinforcing its purpose as a record of neutralized power.

Bible references

  • Josh 6:2: “See, I have delivered Jericho into your hands, along with its king…” (The first king defeated by Joshua).
  • Josh 10:28-42: A narrative of the southern campaign, where Joshua defeated the kings of Makkedah, Libnah, Lachish, Eglon, Hebron, and Debir.
  • Josh 11:1-12: The narrative of the northern campaign, where Joshua defeated Jabin king of Hazor and his allies.
  • Col 2:15: "He disarmed the rulers and authorities and put them to open shame, by triumphing over them in him." (This list of earthly defeated kings serves as a type for Christ's ultimate victory over all spiritual powers).
  • Rev 19:16: "On his robe and on his thigh he has a name written, King of kings and Lord of lords." (The victory of Joshua, God's servant, points to the ultimate King, Jesus, who has authority over every earthly and spiritual ruler).

Cross references

Josh 10:3 (The five kings of the southern coalition); Judg 1:27-28 (Israel fails to drive out the inhabitants of Megiddo and Taanach, showing the conquest was incomplete); 1 Kgs 4:12 (Some of these cities later become Israelite administrative centers); 1 Kgs 9:15-16 (Solomon later fortifies Hazor, Megiddo, and Gezer).

Polemics

The list is a direct polemic against the Canaanite pantheon. Each city-state had its patron deities (like Baal and Asherah). By listing the defeated kings, the text implicitly declares the defeat of their gods. YHWH is presented as the supreme God, the true King over all creation, whose power is unmatched. The gods of Canaan were powerless to protect their kings and their people from the judgment enacted by Israel on God's command. This reinforces the first commandment: "You shall have no other gods before me" (Exo 20:3).

Joshua chapter 12 analysis

  • Legal Precedent and Title Deed: The chapter functions like a legal document. It provides the evidence—a list of defeated enemies—that legitimizes Israel's claim to the land. It’s a formal testimony that the land was not stolen but won in a divinely sanctioned war and given as a rightful inheritance.
  • Doxology in List Form: While appearing as a simple catalog, the chapter is a form of worship. The methodical repetition is a liturgical celebration of God's faithfulness and power. It's a hymn of victory sung in prose, acknowledging that every single success was from God.
  • A Fulfilled Promise: The chapter is the definitive "amen" to God's promises in Genesis, Exodus, and Deuteronomy. God said He would give Israel the land and defeat its inhabitants, and this chapter declares, "It is done."
  • Typology of Christ's Victory: The comprehensive list of 31 kings points forward to Christ's absolute victory. Just as Joshua subdued the earthly authorities who stood in the way of Israel's inheritance, Christ defeated the spiritual "rulers and authorities" (Col 2:15) that stood in the way of our spiritual inheritance in Him. Joshua secured a physical land; Christ secured an eternal kingdom.

Joshua 12 summary

Joshua 12 is a conclusive, formal register of the kings defeated by Israel under the leadership of both Moses and Joshua. It functions as a legal and theological document, summarizing the victories east and west of the Jordan to certify God's fulfillment of His promise and establish Israel's divine right to the land before its division among the tribes.

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Joshua 12 AI Image Audio and Video

Joshua chapter 12 kjv

  1. 1 Now these are the kings of the land, which the children of Israel smote, and possessed their land on the other side Jordan toward the rising of the sun, from the river Arnon unto mount Hermon, and all the plain on the east:
  2. 2 Sihon king of the Amorites, who dwelt in Heshbon, and ruled from Aroer, which is upon the bank of the river Arnon, and from the middle of the river, and from half Gilead, even unto the river Jabbok, which is the border of the children of Ammon;
  3. 3 And from the plain to the sea of Chinneroth on the east, and unto the sea of the plain, even the salt sea on the east, the way to Bethjeshimoth; and from the south, under Ashdothpisgah:
  4. 4 And the coast of Og king of Bashan, which was of the remnant of the giants, that dwelt at Ashtaroth and at Edrei,
  5. 5 And reigned in mount Hermon, and in Salcah, and in all Bashan, unto the border of the Geshurites and the Maachathites, and half Gilead, the border of Sihon king of Heshbon.
  6. 6 Them did Moses the servant of the LORD and the children of Israel smite: and Moses the servant of the LORD gave it for a possession unto the Reubenites, and the Gadites, and the half tribe of Manasseh.
  7. 7 And these are the kings of the country which Joshua and the children of Israel smote on this side Jordan on the west, from Baalgad in the valley of Lebanon even unto the mount Halak, that goeth up to Seir; which Joshua gave unto the tribes of Israel for a possession according to their divisions;
  8. 8 In the mountains, and in the valleys, and in the plains, and in the springs, and in the wilderness, and in the south country; the Hittites, the Amorites, and the Canaanites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites:
  9. 9 The king of Jericho, one; the king of Ai, which is beside Bethel, one;
  10. 10 The king of Jerusalem, one; the king of Hebron, one;
  11. 11 The king of Jarmuth, one; the king of Lachish, one;
  12. 12 The king of Eglon, one; the king of Gezer, one;
  13. 13 The king of Debir, one; the king of Geder, one;
  14. 14 The king of Hormah, one; the king of Arad, one;
  15. 15 The king of Libnah, one; the king of Adullam, one;
  16. 16 The king of Makkedah, one; the king of Bethel, one;
  17. 17 The king of Tappuah, one; the king of Hepher, one;
  18. 18 The king of Aphek, one; the king of Lasharon, one;
  19. 19 The king of Madon, one; the king of Hazor, one;
  20. 20 The king of Shimronmeron, one; the king of Achshaph, one;
  21. 21 The king of Taanach, one; the king of Megiddo, one;
  22. 22 The king of Kedesh, one; the king of Jokneam of Carmel, one;
  23. 23 The king of Dor in the coast of Dor, one; the king of the nations of Gilgal, one;
  24. 24 The king of Tirzah, one: all the kings thirty and one.

Joshua chapter 12 nkjv

  1. 1 These are the kings of the land whom the children of Israel defeated, and whose land they possessed on the other side of the Jordan toward the rising of the sun, from the River Arnon to Mount Hermon, and all the eastern Jordan plain:
  2. 2 One king was Sihon king of the Amorites, who dwelt in Heshbon and ruled half of Gilead, from Aroer, which is on the bank of the River Arnon, from the middle of that river, even as far as the River Jabbok, which is the border of the Ammonites,
  3. 3 and the eastern Jordan plain from the Sea of Chinneroth as far as the Sea of the Arabah (the Salt Sea), the road to Beth Jeshimoth, and southward below the slopes of Pisgah.
  4. 4 The other king was Og king of Bashan and his territory, who was of the remnant of the giants, who dwelt at Ashtaroth and at Edrei,
  5. 5 and reigned over Mount Hermon, over Salcah, over all Bashan, as far as the border of the Geshurites and the Maachathites, and over half of Gilead to the border of Sihon king of Heshbon.
  6. 6 These Moses the servant of the LORD and the children of Israel had conquered; and Moses the servant of the LORD had given it as a possession to the Reubenites, the Gadites, and half the tribe of Manasseh.
  7. 7 And these are the kings of the country which Joshua and the children of Israel conquered on this side of the Jordan, on the west, from Baal Gad in the Valley of Lebanon as far as Mount Halak and the ascent to Seir, which Joshua gave to the tribes of Israel as a possession according to their divisions,
  8. 8 in the mountain country, in the lowlands, in the Jordan plain, in the slopes, in the wilderness, and in the South? the Hittites, the Amorites, the Canaanites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites:
  9. 9 the king of Jericho, one; the king of Ai, which is beside Bethel, one;
  10. 10 the king of Jerusalem, one; the king of Hebron, one;
  11. 11 the king of Jarmuth, one; the king of Lachish, one;
  12. 12 the king of Eglon, one; the king of Gezer, one;
  13. 13 the king of Debir, one; the king of Geder, one;
  14. 14 the king of Hormah, one; the king of Arad, one;
  15. 15 the king of Libnah, one; the king of Adullam, one;
  16. 16 the king of Makkedah, one; the king of Bethel, one;
  17. 17 the king of Tappuah, one; the king of Hepher, one;
  18. 18 the king of Aphek, one; the king of Lasharon, one;
  19. 19 the king of Madon, one; the king of Hazor, one;
  20. 20 the king of Shimron Meron, one; the king of Achshaph, one;
  21. 21 the king of Taanach, one; the king of Megiddo, one;
  22. 22 the king of Kedesh, one; the king of Jokneam in Carmel, one;
  23. 23 the king of Dor in the heights of Dor, one; the king of the people of Gilgal, one;
  24. 24 the king of Tirzah, one? all the kings, thirty-one.

Joshua chapter 12 niv

  1. 1 These are the kings of the land whom the Israelites had defeated and whose territory they took over east of the Jordan, from the Arnon Gorge to Mount Hermon, including all the eastern side of the Arabah:
  2. 2 Sihon king of the Amorites, who reigned in Heshbon. He ruled from Aroer on the rim of the Arnon Gorge?from the middle of the gorge?to the Jabbok River, which is the border of the Ammonites. This included half of Gilead.
  3. 3 He also ruled over the eastern Arabah from the Sea of Galilee to the Sea of the Arabah (that is, the Dead Sea), to Beth Jeshimoth, and then southward below the slopes of Pisgah.
  4. 4 And the territory of Og king of Bashan, one of the last of the Rephaites, who reigned in Ashtaroth and Edrei.
  5. 5 He ruled over Mount Hermon, Salekah, all of Bashan to the border of the people of Geshur and Maakah, and half of Gilead to the border of Sihon king of Heshbon.
  6. 6 Moses, the servant of the LORD, and the Israelites conquered them. And Moses the servant of the LORD gave their land to the Reubenites, the Gadites and the half-tribe of Manasseh to be their possession.
  7. 7 Here is a list of the kings of the land that Joshua and the Israelites conquered on the west side of the Jordan, from Baal Gad in the Valley of Lebanon to Mount Halak, which rises toward Seir. Joshua gave their lands as an inheritance to the tribes of Israel according to their tribal divisions.
  8. 8 The lands included the hill country, the western foothills, the Arabah, the mountain slopes, the wilderness and the Negev. These were the lands of the Hittites, Amorites, Canaanites, Perizzites, Hivites and Jebusites. These were the kings:
  9. 9 the king of Jericho ? one the king of Ai (near Bethel) ? one
  10. 10 the king of Jerusalem ? one the king of Hebron ? one
  11. 11 the king of Jarmuth ? one the king of Lachish ? one
  12. 12 the king of Eglon ? one the king of Gezer ? one
  13. 13 the king of Debir ? one the king of Geder ? one
  14. 14 the king of Hormah ? one the king of Arad ? one
  15. 15 the king of Libnah ? one the king of Adullam ? one
  16. 16 the king of Makkedah ? one the king of Bethel ? one
  17. 17 the king of Tappuah ? one the king of Hepher ? one
  18. 18 the king of Aphek ? one the king of Lasharon ? one
  19. 19 the king of Madon ? one the king of Hazor ? one
  20. 20 the king of Shimron Meron ? one the king of Akshaph ? one
  21. 21 the king of Taanach ? one the king of Megiddo ? one
  22. 22 the king of Kedesh ? one the king of Jokneam in Carmel ? one
  23. 23 the king of Dor (in Naphoth Dor) ? one the king of Goyim in Gilgal ? one
  24. 24 the king of Tirzah ? one ? thirty-one kings in all.

Joshua chapter 12 esv

  1. 1 Now these are the kings of the land whom the people of Israel defeated and took possession of their land beyond the Jordan toward the sunrise, from the Valley of the Arnon to Mount Hermon, with all the Arabah eastward:
  2. 2 Sihon king of the Amorites who lived at Heshbon and ruled from Aroer, which is on the edge of the Valley of the Arnon, and from the middle of the valley as far as the river Jabbok, the boundary of the Ammonites, that is, half of Gilead,
  3. 3 and the Arabah to the Sea of Chinneroth eastward, and in the direction of Beth-jeshimoth, to the Sea of the Arabah, the Salt Sea, southward to the foot of the slopes of Pisgah;
  4. 4 and Og king of Bashan, one of the remnant of the Rephaim, who lived at Ashtaroth and at Edrei
  5. 5 and ruled over Mount Hermon and Salecah and all Bashan to the boundary of the Geshurites and the Maacathites, and over half of Gilead to the boundary of Sihon king of Heshbon.
  6. 6 Moses, the servant of the LORD, and the people of Israel defeated them. And Moses the servant of the LORD gave their land for a possession to the Reubenites and the Gadites and the half-tribe of Manasseh.
  7. 7 And these are the kings of the land whom Joshua and the people of Israel defeated on the west side of the Jordan, from Baal-gad in the Valley of Lebanon to Mount Halak, that rises toward Seir (and Joshua gave their land to the tribes of Israel as a possession according to their allotments,
  8. 8 in the hill country, in the lowland, in the Arabah, in the slopes, in the wilderness, and in the Negeb, the land of the Hittites, the Amorites, the Canaanites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites):
  9. 9 the king of Jericho, one; the king of Ai, which is beside Bethel, one;
  10. 10 the king of Jerusalem, one; the king of Hebron, one;
  11. 11 the king of Jarmuth, one; the king of Lachish, one;
  12. 12 the king of Eglon, one; the king of Gezer, one;
  13. 13 the king of Debir, one; the king of Geder, one;
  14. 14 the king of Hormah, one; the king of Arad, one;
  15. 15 the king of Libnah, one; the king of Adullam, one;
  16. 16 the king of Makkedah, one; the king of Bethel, one;
  17. 17 the king of Tappuah, one; the king of Hepher, one;
  18. 18 the king of Aphek, one; the king of Lasharon, one;
  19. 19 the king of Madon, one; the king of Hazor, one;
  20. 20 the king of Shimron-meron, one; the king of Achshaph, one;
  21. 21 the king of Taanach, one; the king of Megiddo, one;
  22. 22 the king of Kedesh, one; the king of Jokneam in Carmel, one;
  23. 23 the king of Dor in Naphath-dor, one; the king of Goiim in Galilee, one;
  24. 24 the king of Tirzah, one: in all, thirty-one kings.

Joshua chapter 12 nlt

  1. 1 These are the kings east of the Jordan River who had been killed by the Israelites and whose land was taken. Their territory extended from the Arnon Gorge to Mount Hermon and included all the land east of the Jordan Valley.
  2. 2 King Sihon of the Amorites, who lived in Heshbon, was defeated. His kingdom included Aroer, on the edge of the Arnon Gorge, and extended from the middle of the Arnon Gorge to the Jabbok River, which serves as a border for the Ammonites. This territory included the southern half of the territory of Gilead.
  3. 3 Sihon also controlled the Jordan Valley and regions to the east ? from as far north as the Sea of Galilee to as far south as the Dead Sea, including the road to Beth-jeshimoth and southward to the slopes of Pisgah.
  4. 4 King Og of Bashan, the last of the Rephaites, lived at Ashtaroth and Edrei.
  5. 5 He ruled a territory stretching from Mount Hermon to Salecah in the north and to all of Bashan in the east, and westward to the borders of the kingdoms of Geshur and Maacah. This territory included the northern half of Gilead, as far as the boundary of King Sihon of Heshbon.
  6. 6 Moses, the servant of the LORD, and the Israelites had destroyed the people of King Sihon and King Og. And Moses gave their land as a possession to the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh.
  7. 7 The following is a list of the kings that Joshua and the Israelite armies defeated on the west side of the Jordan, from Baal-gad in the valley of Lebanon to Mount Halak, which leads up to Seir. (Joshua gave this land to the tribes of Israel as their possession,
  8. 8 including the hill country, the western foothills, the Jordan Valley, the mountain slopes, the Judean wilderness, and the Negev. The people who lived in this region were the Hittites, the Amorites, the Canaanites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites.) These are the kings Israel defeated:
  9. 9 The king of Jericho
    The king of Ai, near Bethel
  10. 10 The king of Jerusalem
    The king of Hebron
  11. 11 The king of Jarmuth
    The king of Lachish
  12. 12 The king of Eglon
    The king of Gezer
  13. 13 The king of Debir
    The king of Geder
  14. 14 The king of Hormah
    The king of Arad
  15. 15 The king of Libnah
    The king of Adullam
  16. 16 The king of Makkedah
    The king of Bethel
  17. 17 The king of Tappuah
    The king of Hepher
  18. 18 The king of Aphek
    The king of Lasharon
  19. 19 The king of Madon
    The king of Hazor
  20. 20 The king of Shimron-meron
    The king of Acshaph
  21. 21 The king of Taanach
    The king of Megiddo
  22. 22 The king of Kedesh
    The king of Jokneam in Carmel
  23. 23 The king of Dor in the town of Naphoth-dor
    The king of Goyim in Gilgal
  24. 24 The king of Tirzah.
    In all, thirty-one kings were defeated.
  1. Bible Book of Joshua
  2. 1 Story of Joshua
  3. 2 Story of Rahab the Prostitue in Jericho
  4. 3 Crossing the Jordan
  5. 4 Memorial stones in the Jordan river
  6. 5 The New Generation Circumcised
  7. 6 The Fall of Jericho walls
  8. 7 Israel Defeated at Ai
  9. 8 Story of Ai
  10. 9 The Gibeonite Deception
  11. 10 The Sun stood still
  12. 11 Conquests in Northern Canaan
  13. 12 Kings Defeated by Moses
  14. 13 Land Still to Be Conquered
  15. 14 The Inheritance West of the Jordan
  16. 15 The Allotment for Judah
  17. 16 The Allotment for Ephraim and Manasseh
  18. 17 Then allotment was made to the people of Manasseh, for he was the firstborn of
  19. 18 Allotment of the Remaining Land
  20. 19 The Inheritance for Simeon
  21. 20 The Cities of Refuge
  22. 21 Cities and Pasturelands Allotted to Levi
  23. 22 The Eastern Tribes Return Home
  24. 23 Joshua's Charge to Israel's Leaders
  25. 24 The Covenant Renewal at Shechem