Jeremiah 49 summary meaning ai explained commentary

Jeremiah 49 meaning explained in AI Summary

Jeremiah 49 contains prophecies of judgment against seven nations surrounding Judah, demonstrating that God's judgment extends beyond His chosen people to all who oppose Him.

1. Ammon (vv. 1-6): God condemns the Ammonites for seizing Israelite land and boasts of their own strength. He prophesies their destruction and desolation, with only a remnant returning.

2. Edom (vv. 7-22): Edom, known for its wisdom and strategic location, faces God's wrath for its pride and violence against Israel. Their "wisdom" will fail, their fortresses will be overrun, and they will be utterly destroyed, becoming a byword for desolation.

3. Damascus (vv. 23-27): The powerful city of Damascus trembles in fear as God announces judgment. Their warriors will be scattered, their city ravaged by fire, and their people left in anguish.

4. Kedar and Hazor (vv. 28-33): These nomadic tribes, known for their wealth and independence, will face God's judgment. Their possessions will be plundered, their tents destroyed, and they will be scattered to the winds.

5. Elam (vv. 34-39): Elam, a powerful empire, will face a reversal of fortune. God will break their bows, scatter their warriors, and restore their captives.

6. Babylon (vv. 30-33): Though not explicitly named, Babylon is likely the unnamed nation mentioned here. God promises to raise up a destroyer against them, breaking their power and leaving them desolate.

Themes:

God's Sovereignty: God's power extends beyond Judah, judging all nations according to their deeds.
Pride and Arrogance: The nations are judged for their pride, arrogance, and violence against God's people.
Justice and Retribution: God's judgment is a consequence of sin and injustice.
Hope for Repentance: While judgment is certain, there is a glimmer of hope for repentance and restoration for some.

Overall, Jeremiah 49 serves as a stark reminder that God is just and will judge all nations, holding them accountable for their actions. It also highlights the temporary nature of earthly power and the importance of seeking God's favor.

Jeremiah 49 bible study ai commentary

This chapter contains a series of divine judgments against five surrounding peoples: the Ammonites, Edomites, Damascenes (Syrians), Arabian tribes (Kedar and Hazor), and Elamites. The overarching theme is the absolute and universal sovereignty of Yahweh. His authority is not confined to Israel and Judah; He is the judge of all nations, holding them accountable for their pride, violence, and complacency. God uses the rising empire of Babylon as His instrument of judgment, but remarkably, for several of these nations, judgment is not the final word, as He promises future restoration, prefiguring the New Covenant's inclusion of the Gentiles.

Jeremiah 49 context

These oracles were delivered by Jeremiah during the late 7th and early 6th centuries BC, as the Neo-Babylonian empire under Nebuchadnezzar was consolidating its power and threatening the entire Near East. Many of these neighboring nations had profited from or participated in Judah's decline and fall. The prophecies serve to warn Judah that their enemies are not exempt from God's wrath and to demonstrate that Yahweh, not the gods of the nations, controls history. The instrument of this widespread judgment is consistently identified as Babylon, whom God raises up as His "sword."

Jeremiah 49:1

Concerning the Ammonites. Thus says the Lord: “Has Israel no sons? Has he no heir? Why then has Milcom dispossessed Gad, and his people settled in its cities?"

In-depth-analysis

A legal-style accusation opens the oracle. The rhetorical questions challenge Ammon's right to occupy the Israelite territory of Gad, east of the Jordan. This land was part of Israel's inheritance from Yahweh.
Word: Milcom (or Malcam) was the national deity of the Ammonites. The name is a variation of melek, the Hebrew word for "king." Jeremiah frames the conflict as a divine one: their "king" (Milcom) has usurped territory belonging to the people of the true King (Yahweh).
The original audience in Judah would see this as a vindication. Though they were being judged, God had not forgotten His covenant claim to the land or the injustices perpetrated against them.

Bible references

Judg 11:24: 'Will you not possess what Chemosh your god gives you to possess? And all that the Lord our god has dispossessed before us, we will possess.' (Jephthah uses the same logic against Ammonites).
Gen 19:38: 'The younger also bore a son and called his name Ben-ammi; he is the father of the Ammonites to this day.' (Their origin story).
Amos 1:13: '...Because they have ripped open the pregnant women of Gilead, that they might enlarge their border.' (God's prior judgment against Ammon for cruelty).

Cross references

2 Ki 24:2 (raiding parties); Zeph 2:8 (taunts and arrogance); 1 Ki 11:7 (Solomon built high place for Milcom).

Jeremiah 49:2

"Therefore, behold, the days are coming,” declares the Lord, “when I will cause the battle cry to be heard against Rabbah of the Ammonites; it shall become a desolate mound, and its villages shall be burned with fire; then Israel shall dispossess those who dispossessed him,” says the Lord.

In-depth-analysis

This is the divine verdict. "Therefore" links the judgment directly to the crime in verse 1.
Rabbah: The capital city of Ammon (modern Amman, Jordan). The judgment targets the heart of their nation.
Reversal: The promise that "Israel shall dispossess those who dispossessed him" is a powerful message of hope and divine justice for the remnant of Judah. God’s covenant with Israel will ultimately be upheld.

Bible references

Num 24:17-18: '...a scepter shall rise out of Israel... it shall crush the forehead of Moab and break down all the sons of Sheth. Edom shall be a possession...' (An ancient prophecy of Israel's ultimate victory over neighbors).
Obad 1:15: 'For the day of the Lord is near upon all the nations. As you have done, it shall be done to you; your deeds shall return on your own head.' (The principle of lex talionis - retributive justice).

Cross references

Josh 13:25 (Gad's original territory); Deut 30:3-5 (promise of restoration to the land); Isa 14:1-2 (Israel possessing their captors).

Jeremiah 49:3-5

“Wail, O Heshbon, for Ai is laid waste! Cry out, O daughters of Rabbah! Gird yourselves with sackcloth, lament, and run to and fro among the hedges! For Milcom shall go into exile, with his priests and his officials. Why do you boast of your valleys, your flowing valley, O faithless daughter, who trusted in her treasures, saying, ‘Who will come against me?’ Behold, I will bring terror upon you,” declares the Lord God of hosts, “from all who are around you, and you shall be driven out, every man straight before him, and there shall be no one to gather the fugitives."

In-depth-analysis

The call to wail is extended from the capital (Rabbah) to other cities. "Hedges" (or "sheepfolds") implies a frantic, homeless flight, losing the security of their cities.
The defeat is total: their god (Milcom) is proven powerless and goes into exile along with his own leadership. This is a common ancient Near Eastern motif: the defeat of a people meant the defeat of their gods.
The root sin is identified: pride in their fertile valleys and trust in material wealth ("treasures") leading to arrogant self-sufficiency.
"Terror on every side": This is a signature phrase of Jeremiah's, powerfully conveying the overwhelming and inescapable nature of God's judgment.

Polemics

The scene of Milcom going into exile is a direct polemic against the perceived power of Ammon's chief deity. Unlike Yahweh, who orchestrates history even in His people's exile, Milcom is depicted as a helpless victim of historical forces, carted off like any other piece of booty. This asserts Yahweh's unrivaled power.

Bible references

Isa 46:1-2: 'Bel and Nebo stoop; their idols are on beasts and livestock... They stoop; they bow down together; they cannot save the burden, but themselves go into captivity.' (Isaiah's similar polemic against Babylon's gods).
Psa 49:6-7: '...those who trust in their wealth and boast of the abundance of their riches? Truly no man can ransom another, or give to God the price of his life...' (The folly of trusting in riches).

Cross references

Jer 6:25 ("terror on every side"); Jer 48:7 (Moab's judgment for trusting in works/treasures); 1 Tim 6:17 (warning not to be haughty or trust in uncertain riches).

Jeremiah 49:6

"But afterward I will restore the fortunes of the Ammonites,” declares the Lord.

In-depth-analysis

This verse is a stunning inclusion of grace after a pronouncement of utter destruction.
This is not a promise of political restoration in the short term, but an eschatological hope. God’s judgment is restorative, not merely punitive.
This prefigures the New Covenant where salvation is extended to all nations, including Israel's historic enemies.

Bible references

Jer 48:47: 'Yet I will restore the fortunes of Moab in the latter days,” declares the Lord...' (A parallel promise for another of Israel's enemies).
Isa 19:24-25: 'In that day Israel will be the third with Egypt and Assyria, a blessing in the midst of the earth, whom the Lord of hosts has blessed, saying, “Blessed be Egypt my people, and Assyria the work of my hands, and Israel my inheritance.”' (The ultimate vision of Gentile inclusion).
Acts 15:16-17: '...I will rebuild the tent of David... that the remnant of mankind may seek the Lord, and all the Gentiles who are called by my name.' (The church understanding OT prophecy as fulfilled in Christ).

Cross references

Jer 12:15-17 (promise of restoration to nations that learn ways of God).

Jeremiah 49:7-8

Concerning Edom. Thus says the Lord of hosts: “Is wisdom no more in Teman? Has counsel perished from the prudent? Has their wisdom vanished? Flee, turn back, dwell in the depths, O inhabitants of Dedan! For I will bring the calamity of Esau upon him, the time when I punish him.

In-depth-analysis

The oracle shifts to Edom, descendants of Esau, Israel's brother.
Teman: A city in Edom renowned for its wisdom (Job’s friend Eliphaz was a Temanite). Jeremiah mockingly asks if their famous wisdom has failed them, as it cannot save them from Yahweh's judgment.
Dedan: An Arabian tribe of traders who lived near or passed through Edom. They are warned to flee because judgment on Edom is imminent.

Polemics

Edom's pride was centered on its worldly wisdom and impenetrable geography. God directly targets this source of pride, declaring it useless. True wisdom is fearing Yahweh, and Edom has failed this fundamental test.

Bible references

Obad 1:8: 'Will I not on that day,” declares the Lord, “destroy the wise men out of Edom, and understanding out of the mount of Esau?”' (The entire book of Obadiah is a parallel prophecy against Edom).
Job 2:11: '...Eliphaz the Temanite, Bildad the Shuhite, and Zophar the Naamathite...' (Shows the fame of Teman's wisdom).
Gen 36:1, 8: 'These are the generations of Esau (that is, Edom)... So Esau settled in the hill country of Seir; Esau is Edom.' (Edom's origins).

Cross references

1 Cor 1:19-20 (God destroys wisdom of the wise); Ezek 25:13 (prophecy against Edom).

Jeremiah 49:9-10

If grape gatherers came to you, would they not leave gleanings? If thieves came by night, would they not destroy only enough for themselves? But I have stripped Esau bare; I have uncovered his hiding places, and he is not able to conceal himself. His offspring are destroyed, and his brothers and his neighbors, and he is no more.

In-depth-analysis

A powerful metaphor for total devastation. Human plunderers (grape gatherers, thieves) always leave something behind.
God’s judgment, however, will be absolutely thorough. "I have stripped Esau bare" means nothing will be left—no survivors ("he is no more"), no wealth, no security.
This contrasts sharply with the Mosaic Law that commanded Israelites to leave gleanings for the poor (Lev. 19:10). God’s de-creation here is more complete than human greed.

Bible references

Obad 1:5-6: 'If thieves came to you... would they not steal only enough for themselves? If grape gatherers came to you, would they not leave gleanings? How Esau has been pillaged, his treasures sought out!' (Nearly identical wording, showing a shared prophetic tradition).
Mal 1:3-4: '...but Esau I have hated. I have laid waste his hill country and left his heritage to jackals of the desert... they may build, but I will tear down.' (Shows the enduring and complete nature of Edom's judgment).

Cross references

Isa 17:6 (gleanings left in Israel); Deut 24:21 (law on gleaning grapes).

Jeremiah 49:11

Leave your fatherless children; I will keep them alive; and let your widows trust in me.”

In-depth-analysis

This verse is one of the most debated in Jeremiah.
Interpretation 1 (Mercy): Amidst total destruction, God makes a unique promise to care for the most vulnerable of the enemy—the orphans and widows. It's a shocking sliver of compassion that shows God’s character.
Interpretation 2 (Irony): In light of the absolute destruction in v. 10 ("he is no more"), this is seen by many scholars as a taunt. "Go ahead and die, leave your orphans and widows. I, the one destroying you, will be the only one left to look after them." This bitter irony highlights their utter helplessness.
Given God’s explicit commands to care for the widow and orphan throughout Scripture, the mercy interpretation remains powerful, showing that His compassionate nature exists even when executing fierce judgment.

Bible references

Psa 68:5: 'Father of the fatherless and protector of widows is God in his holy habitation.' (God's fundamental character).
Deut 10:18: 'He executes justice for the fatherless and the widow, and loves the sojourner, giving him food and clothing.' (God's care for the vulnerable as a model for Israel).

Cross references

Psa 146:9 (Lord watches over sojourners, widows, orphans); Exod 22:22-24 (strong command not to afflict widows/orphans).

Jeremiah 49:12-13

For thus says the Lord: “Behold, those who were not doomed to drink the cup have drunk it. And are you to go unpunished? You shall not go unpunished, but you must drink. For I have sworn by myself,” declares the Lord, “that Bozrah shall become a horror, a taunt, a waste, and a curse, and all its cities shall be perpetual wastes.”

In-depth-analysis

An argument a fortiori (from the lesser to the greater). "Those who were not doomed" refers to Judah. If God’s own covenant people were judged (drank the cup of wrath), how can Edom possibly expect to escape?
The Cup: A common biblical metaphor for divine wrath and suffering.
"I have sworn by myself": The most solemn and unbreakable oath God can make, underscoring the certainty of this judgment.
Bozrah: A major Edomite city, representing the entire nation. Its fate is to be an archetype of desolation.

Bible references

Jer 25:28-29: '...if they refuse to take the cup from your hand... It is on the city that is called by my name that I begin to bring disaster, and will you indeed go unpunished?' (The principle that judgment begins with God's house).
1 Pet 4:17: 'For it is time for judgment to begin at the household of God; and if it begins with us, what will be the outcome for those who do not obey the gospel of God?' (The NT application of this principle).
Heb 6:13: 'For when God made a promise to Abraham, since he had no one greater by whom to swear, he swore by himself.' (The nature of a divine oath).

Cross references

Psa 75:8 (cup of foaming wine in the Lord's hand); Rev 14:10 (cup of God's wrath in Revelation).

Jeremiah 49:14-16

I have heard a report from the Lord, and an envoy has been sent among the nations: “Gather yourselves together and come against her, and rise up for battle!” “For behold, I will make you small among the nations, despised among mankind. The terror you inspire and the pride of your heart have deceived you, you who live in the clefts of the rock, who hold the height of the hill. Though you make your nest as high as the eagle’s, I will bring you down from there,” declares the Lord.

In-depth-analysis

These verses are nearly identical to Obadiah 1-4.
God is the one summoning the nations (led by Babylon) to act as his agent against Edom.
Pride and Deception: Edom’s pride, rooted in their formidable military reputation ("terror you inspire") and impregnable location, has blinded them to their vulnerability before God.
Clefts of the Rock (sela): This likely refers to their rock-hewn cities like Petra, which seemed unconquerable. The "eagle's nest" metaphor perfectly captures their arrogant sense of security. Yahweh asserts that no human height is beyond His reach.

Bible references

Obad 1:3-4: 'The pride of your heart has deceived you, you who live in the clefts of the rock... Though you soar aloft like the eagle... I will bring you down from there.”' (The direct parallel).
Isa 14:13-15: 'You said in your heart, ‘I will ascend to heaven...’ But you are brought down to Sheol...' (The classic text on the prideful fall, applied to the king of Babylon).

Cross references

Prov 16:18 (pride goes before destruction); Amos 9:2 (no hiding place from God).

Jeremiah 49:17-22

Edom shall become a horror. Everyone who goes by it will be horrified and will hiss because of all its disasters. As in the overthrow of Sodom and Gomorrah and their neighboring cities,” says the Lord, “no man shall dwell there, no man shall sojourn in her...

In-depth-analysis

Sodom and Gomorrah: To compare Edom's destruction to Sodom and Gomorrah is to invoke the ultimate biblical image of divine, irreversible judgment. It will be total and permanent.
Lion and Eagle (v. 19, 22): Two powerful metaphors for the attacker. The lion (Nebuchadnezzar as God's agent) comes against the flock (Edom). The eagle represents speed and predatory power from above. No "shepherd" (Edomite leader) can stand against God's chosen instrument.
Heart of a Woman in Labor (v. 22): The fiercest warriors of Edom will be paralyzed by fear, their strength turned to helplessness.

Bible references

Deut 29:23: '...the whole land burned out with brimstone and salt... like the overthrow of Sodom and Gomorrah... which the Lord overthrew in his anger and wrath.' (The definitive curse-formula in the Torah).
Jer 50:44-45: 'Behold, a lion shall come up... so will I suddenly make them run away from her...' (Jeremiah applies the exact same imagery to the fall of Babylon, showing it's a standard motif for inescapable divine judgment).
Hos 13:8: 'I will fall upon them like a bear robbed of her cubs; I will tear open their breast, and there I will devour them like a lion...' (Lion imagery for God's wrath).

Cross references

Zeph 2:9 (Moab and Ammon to be like Sodom); Rev 18:2 (lament over Babylon echoes this desolation language).

Jeremiah 49:23-27

Concerning Damascus. “Hamath and Arpad are confounded... they are disheartened. There is anxiety like the sea... How the famous city is forsaken, the city of my joy! ... So I will kindle a fire in the wall of Damascus, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad.”

In-depth-analysis

The oracle shifts north to Damascus, the capital of Aram (Syria).
The news of approaching armies causes panic in cities to the north (Hamath, Arpad) and spreads to the capital.
Ben-hadad: A common throne name for Syrian kings. This prophecy connects directly to an earlier one by Amos.
The destruction by fire is a typical symbol of total military conquest.

Bible references

Amos 1:4: 'So I will send a fire upon the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad.' (Jeremiah quotes or directly alludes to Amos, showing the long-term consistency of God's prophetic word against Damascus).
Isa 17:1: 'An oracle concerning Damascus. Behold, Damascus will cease to be a city and will become a heap of ruins.' (Isaiah's earlier prophecy against the city).

Cross references

2 Ki 8:7-15 (prophecy of Hazael and Ben-hadad); Zech 9:1 (the burden of the word against Damascus).

Jeremiah 49:28-33

Concerning Kedar and the kingdoms of Hazor that Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon struck. Thus says the Lord: “Rise up, go up to Kedar... Take their tents and their flocks, their curtains and all their goods... ‘Terror on every side!’ ... Behold, I will scatter them to the winds, those who cut the corners of their hair... Hazor shall become a haunt of jackals... forever.”

In-depth-analysis

This oracle targets nomadic Arab tribes of the eastern desert. Kedar was a prominent Ishmaelite tribe. Hazor here refers not to the Canaanite city, but to a confederation of desert settlements.
Their sin is complacency: "a nation at ease, that dwells securely" (v. 31). They thought their remote location made them safe.
The judgment is fitted to their lifestyle: their nomadic wealth (tents, flocks, camels) will be plundered.
"Those who cut the corners of their hair": A reference to a specific pagan ritual practice forbidden to Israel (Lev. 19:27), marking them as outsiders to God's covenant and law.
Once again, the judgment is total, resulting in permanent desolation.

Bible references

Isa 21:16-17: '...within a year... all the glory of Kedar will fail. And the remainder of the archers of the mighty men of Kedar will be few...' (An earlier prophecy against Kedar).
Gen 25:13: '...the firstborn of Ishmael, Nebaioth, and Kedar...' (Establishes Kedar as descendants of Ishmael).
Lev 19:27: 'You shall not round off the hair on your temples or mar the edges of your beard.' (The Israelite law that makes the Arabs' practice distinctive).

Cross references

Psa 120:5 (living among Kedar as a metaphor for a hostile environment); Ezek 38:11 (judgment on those dwelling securely).

Jeremiah 49:34-39

The word of the Lord that came to Jeremiah the prophet concerning Elam... “Behold, I will break the bow of Elam, the mainstay of their might. And I will bring upon Elam the four winds from the four quarters of heaven. And I will scatter them to all those winds... and I will set my throne in Elam... “But in the latter days I will restore the fortunes of Elam,” declares the Lord.

In-depth-analysis

This final oracle against Elam (a powerful kingdom east of Babylon, in modern Iran) is distinct.
The Bow of Elam: Elamite archers were renowned in the ancient world. God strikes at the very source of their national pride and military power.
Scattering to the Four Winds: A metaphor for complete global exile and dispersion.
"I will set my throne in Elam" (v. 38): This is a remarkable and unique statement. It goes beyond mere destruction. God's own sovereign rule will be established in the heart of this foreign land. This could be interpreted as:
1. Historical: God's sovereignty demonstrated through the Persian Empire (of which Elam was a part) under Cyrus, who God calls "my shepherd" and "his anointed" (Isa. 44:28, 45:1).
2. Eschatological: The eventual establishment of Christ's kingdom over all nations.
Restoration: Like Ammon (and Moab in ch. 48), the prophecy ends with a promise of "latter day" restoration. God's ultimate plan for Elam is redemptive.

Bible references

Isa 22:6: 'And Elam bore the quiver...' (Shows their reputation as archers).
Acts 2:9: 'Parthians and Medes and Elamites and residents of Mesopotamia...' (Elamites were among the first to hear the gospel in their own tongue at Pentecost, a powerful fulfillment of the restoration promise).
Dan 7:27: 'And the kingdom and the dominion... shall be given to the people of the saints of the Most High; his kingdom shall be an everlasting kingdom...' (The ultimate enthronement of God over all worldly kingdoms).

Cross references

Isa 45:1-4 (Cyrus as God's anointed); Rev 7:1 (angels holding back the four winds).

Jeremiah chapter 49 analysis

The Cup of Wrath: A unifying motif in the chapter (explicit in 49:12) is the cup of God's wrath, which Judah must drink, setting the precedent for all other nations. No one is exempt from accountability.
Pride as the Core Sin: A consistent theme is that judgment falls upon nations for their specific form of pride: Ammon's trust in wealth, Edom's confidence in its wisdom and geography, Kedar's smug complacency, and Elam's reliance on its military prowess (the bow).
Yahweh vs. False Gods: The oracle against Ammon explicitly pits Yahweh against Milcom. By extension, the downfall of each nation is a demonstration of Yahweh's superiority over their national gods and sources of security.
Prophetic Continuity: Jeremiah builds upon and reaffirms earlier prophecies from Amos and Isaiah, and runs parallel to Obadiah, demonstrating a consistent and unified prophetic message from God across generations.
The Gentiles' Hope: The shocking promises of restoration for Ammon (49:6) and Elam (49:39) are the theological high point. They show that God's judgments are not capricious or merely destructive but are part of a larger, redemptive plan that extends beyond Israel. This provides a clear Old Testament foundation for the great commission and the inclusion of all nations into the people of God, which is powerfully seen at Pentecost where Elamites are specifically mentioned (Acts 2:9).

Jeremiah 49 summary

Jeremiah 49 details God's sovereign judgment against five Gentile peoples: Ammon, Edom, Damascus, Arab tribes, and Elam. It methodically exposes their respective sins—chiefly pride, injustice, and arrogant self-sufficiency—and declares their coming ruin at the hands of Babylon. This demonstrates that Yahweh's authority is absolute and universal. Crucially, the chapter is bookended with surprising promises of future restoration for Ammon and Elam, pointing beyond immediate judgment to God’s ultimate, redemptive purpose for all nations.

Jeremiah 48 AI Jeremiah 50 AI

Jeremiah 49 AI Image Audio and Video

Jeremiah chapter 49 kjv

¹ Concerning the Ammonites, thus saith the LORD; Hath Israel no sons? hath he no heir? why then doth their king inherit Gad, and his people dwell in his cities?
² Therefore, behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will cause an alarm of war to be heard in Rabbah of the Ammonites; and it shall be a desolate heap, and her daughters shall be burned with fire: then shall Israel be heir unto them that were his heirs, saith the LORD.
³ Howl, O Heshbon, for Ai is spoiled: cry, ye daughters of Rabbah, gird you with sackcloth; lament, and run to and fro by the hedges; for their king shall go into captivity, and his priests and his princes together.
⁴ Wherefore gloriest thou in the valleys, thy flowing valley, O backsliding daughter? that trusted in her treasures, saying, Who shall come unto me?
⁵ Behold, I will bring a fear upon thee, saith the Lord GOD of hosts, from all those that be about thee; and ye shall be driven out every man right forth; and none shall gather up him that wandereth.
⁶ And afterward I will bring again the captivity of the children of Ammon, saith the LORD.
⁷ Concerning Edom, thus saith the LORD of hosts; Is wisdom no more in Teman? is counsel perished from the prudent? is their wisdom vanished?
⁸ Flee ye, turn back, dwell deep, O inhabitants of Dedan; for I will bring the calamity of Esau upon him, the time that I will visit him.
⁹ If grapegatherers come to thee, would they not leave some gleaning grapes? if thieves by night, they will destroy till they have enough.
¹⁰ But I have made Esau bare, I have uncovered his secret places, and he shall not be able to hide himself: his seed is spoiled, and his brethren, and his neighbours, and he is not.
¹¹ Leave thy fatherless children, I will preserve them alive; and let thy widows trust in me.
¹² For thus saith the LORD; Behold, they whose judgment was not to drink of the cup have assuredly drunken; and art thou he that shall altogether go unpunished? thou shalt not go unpunished, but thou shalt surely drink of it.
¹³ For I have sworn by myself, saith the LORD, that Bozrah shall become a desolation, a reproach, a waste, and a curse; and all the cities thereof shall be perpetual wastes.
¹⁴ I have heard a rumour from the LORD, and an ambassador is sent unto the heathen, saying, Gather ye together, and come against her, and rise up to the battle.
¹⁵ For, lo, I will make thee small among the heathen, and despised among men.
¹⁶ Thy terribleness hath deceived thee, and the pride of thine heart, O thou that dwellest in the clefts of the rock, that holdest the height of the hill: though thou shouldest make thy nest as high as the eagle, I will bring thee down from thence, saith the LORD.
¹⁷ Also Edom shall be a desolation: every one that goeth by it shall be astonished, and shall hiss at all the plagues thereof.
¹⁸ As in the overthrow of Sodom and Gomorrah and the neighbour cities thereof, saith the LORD, no man shall abide there, neither shall a son of man dwell in it.
¹⁹ Behold, he shall come up like a lion from the swelling of Jordan against the habitation of the strong: but I will suddenly make him run away from her: and who is a chosen man, that I may appoint over her? for who is like me? and who will appoint me the time? and who is that shepherd that will stand before me?
²⁰ Therefore hear the counsel of the LORD, that he hath taken against Edom; and his purposes, that he hath purposed against the inhabitants of Teman: Surely the least of the flock shall draw them out: surely he shall make their habitations desolate with them.
²¹ The earth is moved at the noise of their fall, at the cry the noise thereof was heard in the Red sea.
²² Behold, he shall come up and fly as the eagle, and spread his wings over Bozrah: and at that day shall the heart of the mighty men of Edom be as the heart of a woman in her pangs.
²³ Concerning Damascus. Hamath is confounded, and Arpad: for they have heard evil tidings: they are fainthearted; there is sorrow on the sea; it cannot be quiet.
²⁴ Damascus is waxed feeble, and turneth herself to flee, and fear hath seized on her: anguish and sorrows have taken her, as a woman in travail.
²⁵ How is the city of praise not left, the city of my joy!
²⁶ Therefore her young men shall fall in her streets, and all the men of war shall be cut off in that day, saith the LORD of hosts.
²⁷ And I will kindle a fire in the wall of Damascus, and it shall consume the palaces of Benhadad.
²⁸ Concerning Kedar, and concerning the kingdoms of Hazor, which Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon shall smite, thus saith the LORD; Arise ye, go up to Kedar, and spoil the men of the east.
²⁹ Their tents and their flocks shall they take away: they shall take to themselves their curtains, and all their vessels, and their camels; and they shall cry unto them, Fear is on every side.
³⁰ Flee, get you far off, dwell deep, O ye inhabitants of Hazor, saith the LORD; for Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon hath taken counsel against you, and hath conceived a purpose against you.
³¹ Arise, get you up unto the wealthy nation, that dwelleth without care, saith the LORD, which have neither gates nor bars, which dwell alone.
³² And their camels shall be a booty, and the multitude of their cattle a spoil: and I will scatter into all winds them that are in the utmost corners; and I will bring their calamity from all sides thereof, saith the LORD.
³³ And Hazor shall be a dwelling for dragons, and a desolation for ever: there shall no man abide there, nor any son of man dwell in it.
³⁴ The word of the LORD that came to Jeremiah the prophet against Elam in the beginning of the reign of Zedekiah king of Judah, saying,
³⁵ Thus saith the LORD of hosts; Behold, I will break the bow of Elam, the chief of their might.
³⁶ And upon Elam will I bring the four winds from the four quarters of heaven, and will scatter them toward all those winds; and there shall be no nation whither the outcasts of Elam shall not come.
³⁷ For I will cause Elam to be dismayed before their enemies, and before them that seek their life: and I will bring evil upon them, even my fierce anger, saith the LORD; and I will send the sword after them, till I have consumed them:
³⁸ And I will set my throne in Elam, and will destroy from thence the king and the princes, saith the LORD.
³⁹ But it shall come to pass in the latter days, that I will bring again the captivity of Elam, saith the LORD.

Jeremiah chapter 49 nkjv

¹ Against the Ammonites. Thus says the LORD: "Has Israel no sons? Has he no heir? Why then does Milcom inherit Gad, And his people dwell in its cities?
² Therefore behold, the days are coming," says the LORD, "That I will cause to be heard an alarm of war In Rabbah of the Ammonites; It shall be a desolate mound, And her villages shall be burned with fire. Then Israel shall take possession of his inheritance," says the LORD.
³ "Wail, O Heshbon, for Ai is plundered! Cry, you daughters of Rabbah, Gird yourselves with sackcloth! Lament and run to and fro by the walls; For Milcom shall go into captivity With his priests and his princes together.
⁴ Why do you boast in the valleys, Your flowing valley, O backsliding daughter? Who trusted in her treasures, saying, 'Who will come against me?'
⁵ Behold, I will bring fear upon you," Says the Lord GOD of hosts, "From all those who are around you; You shall be driven out, everyone headlong, And no one will gather those who wander off.
⁶ But afterward I will bring back The captives of the people of Ammon," says the LORD.
⁷ Against Edom. Thus says the LORD of hosts: "Is wisdom no more in Teman? Has counsel perished from the prudent? Has their wisdom vanished?
⁸ Flee, turn back, dwell in the depths, O inhabitants of Dedan! For I will bring the calamity of Esau upon him, The time that I will punish him.
⁹ If grape-gatherers came to you, Would they not leave some gleaning grapes? If thieves by night, Would they not destroy until they have enough?
¹⁰ But I have made Esau bare; I have uncovered his secret places, And he shall not be able to hide himself. His descendants are plundered, His brethren and his neighbors, And he is no more.
¹¹ Leave your fatherless children, I will preserve them alive; And let your widows trust in Me."
¹² For thus says the LORD: "Behold, those whose judgment was not to drink of the cup have assuredly drunk. And are you the one who will altogether go unpunished? You shall not go unpunished, but you shall surely drink of it.
¹³ For I have sworn by Myself," says the LORD, "that Bozrah shall become a desolation, a reproach, a waste, and a curse. And all its cities shall be perpetual wastes."
¹⁴ I have heard a message from the LORD, And an ambassador has been sent to the nations: "Gather together, come against her, And rise up to battle!
¹⁵ "For indeed, I will make you small among nations, Despised among men.
¹⁶ Your fierceness has deceived you, The pride of your heart, O you who dwell in the clefts of the rock, Who hold the height of the hill! Though you make your nest as high as the eagle, I will bring you down from there," says the LORD.
¹⁷ "Edom also shall be an astonishment; Everyone who goes by it will be astonished And will hiss at all its plagues.
¹⁸ As in the overthrow of Sodom and Gomorrah And their neighbors," says the LORD, "No one shall remain there, Nor shall a son of man dwell in it.
¹⁹ "Behold, he shall come up like a lion from the floodplain of the Jordan Against the dwelling place of the strong; But I will suddenly make him run away from her. And who is a chosen man that I may appoint over her? For who is like Me? Who will arraign Me? And who is that shepherd Who will withstand Me?"
²⁰ Therefore hear the counsel of the LORD that He has taken against Edom, And His purposes that He has proposed against the inhabitants of Teman: Surely the least of the flock shall draw them out; Surely He shall make their dwelling places desolate with them.
²¹ The earth shakes at the noise of their fall; At the cry its noise is heard at the Red Sea.
²² Behold, He shall come up and fly like the eagle, And spread His wings over Bozrah; The heart of the mighty men of Edom in that day shall be Like the heart of a woman in birth pangs.
²³ Against Damascus. "Hamath and Arpad are shamed, For they have heard bad news. They are fainthearted; There is trouble on the sea; It cannot be quiet.
²⁴ Damascus has grown feeble; She turns to flee, And fear has seized her. Anguish and sorrows have taken her like a woman in labor.
²⁵ Why is the city of praise not deserted, the city of My joy?
²⁶ Therefore her young men shall fall in her streets, And all the men of war shall be cut off in that day," says the LORD of hosts.
²⁷ "I will kindle a fire in the wall of Damascus, And it shall consume the palaces of Ben-Hadad."
²⁸ Against Kedar and against the kingdoms of Hazor, which Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon shall strike. Thus says the LORD: "Arise, go up to Kedar, And devastate the men of the East!
²⁹ Their tents and their flocks they shall take away. They shall take for themselves their curtains, All their vessels and their camels; And they shall cry out to them, 'Fear is on every side!'
³⁰ "Flee, get far away! Dwell in the depths, O inhabitants of Hazor!" says the LORD. "For Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon has taken counsel against you, And has conceived a plan against you.
³¹ "Arise, go up to the wealthy nation that dwells securely," says the LORD, "Which has neither gates nor bars, Dwelling alone.
³² Their camels shall be for booty, And the multitude of their cattle for plunder. I will scatter to all winds those in the farthest corners, And I will bring their calamity from all its sides," says the LORD.
³³ "Hazor shall be a dwelling for jackals, a desolation forever; No one shall reside there, Nor son of man dwell in it."
³⁴ The word of the LORD that came to Jeremiah the prophet against Elam, in the beginning of the reign of Zedekiah king of Judah, saying,
³⁵ "Thus says the LORD of hosts: 'Behold, I will break the bow of Elam, The foremost of their might.
³⁶ Against Elam I will bring the four winds From the four quarters of heaven, And scatter them toward all those winds; There shall be no nations where the outcasts of Elam will not go.
³⁷ For I will cause Elam to be dismayed before their enemies And before those who seek their life. I will bring disaster upon them, My fierce anger,' says the LORD; 'And I will send the sword after them Until I have consumed them.
³⁸ I will set My throne in Elam, And will destroy from there the king and the princes,' says the LORD.
³⁹ 'But it shall come to pass in the latter days: I will bring back the captives of Elam,' says the LORD."

Jeremiah chapter 49 niv

¹ Concerning the Ammonites: This is what the LORD says: "Has Israel no sons? Has Israel no heir? Why then has Molek taken possession of Gad? Why do his people live in its towns?
² But the days are coming," declares the LORD, "when I will sound the battle cry against Rabbah of the Ammonites; it will become a mound of ruins, and its surrounding villages will be set on fire. Then Israel will drive out those who drove her out," says the LORD.
³ "Wail, Heshbon, for Ai is destroyed! Cry out, you inhabitants of Rabbah! Put on sackcloth and mourn; rush here and there inside the walls, for Molek will go into exile, together with his priests and officials.
⁴ Why do you boast of your valleys, boast of your valleys so fruitful? Unfaithful Daughter Ammon, you trust in your riches and say, 'Who will attack me?'
⁵ I will bring terror on you from all those around you," declares the Lord, the LORD Almighty. "Every one of you will be driven away, and no one will gather the fugitives.
⁶ "Yet afterward, I will restore the fortunes of the Ammonites," declares the LORD.
⁷ Concerning Edom: This is what the LORD Almighty says: "Is there no longer wisdom in Teman? Has counsel perished from the prudent? Has their wisdom decayed?
⁸ Turn and flee, hide in deep caves, you who live in Dedan, for I will bring disaster on Esau at the time when I punish him.
⁹ If grape pickers came to you, would they not leave a few grapes? If thieves came during the night, would they not steal only as much as they wanted?
¹⁰ But I will strip Esau bare; I will uncover his hiding places, so that he cannot conceal himself. His armed men are destroyed, also his allies and neighbors, so there is no one to say,
¹¹ 'Leave your fatherless children; I will keep them alive. Your widows too can depend on me.'?"
¹² This is what the LORD says: "If those who do not deserve to drink the cup must drink it, why should you go unpunished? You will not go unpunished, but must drink it.
¹³ I swear by myself," declares the LORD, "that Bozrah will become a ruin and a curse, an object of horror and reproach; and all its towns will be in ruins forever."
¹⁴ I have heard a message from the LORD; an envoy was sent to the nations to say, "Assemble yourselves to attack it! Rise up for battle!"
¹⁵ "Now I will make you small among the nations, despised by mankind.
¹⁶ The terror you inspire and the pride of your heart have deceived you, you who live in the clefts of the rocks, who occupy the heights of the hill. Though you build your nest as high as the eagle's, from there I will bring you down," declares the LORD.
¹⁷ "Edom will become an object of horror; all who pass by will be appalled and will scoff because of all its wounds.
¹⁸ As Sodom and Gomorrah were overthrown, along with their neighboring towns," says the LORD, "so no one will live there; no people will dwell in it.
¹⁹ "Like a lion coming up from Jordan's thickets to a rich pastureland, I will chase Edom from its land in an instant. Who is the chosen one I will appoint for this? Who is like me and who can challenge me? And what shepherd can stand against me?"
²⁰ Therefore, hear what the LORD has planned against Edom, what he has purposed against those who live in Teman: The young of the flock will be dragged away; their pasture will be appalled at their fate.
²¹ At the sound of their fall the earth will tremble; their cry will resound to the Red Sea.
²² Look! An eagle will soar and swoop down, spreading its wings over Bozrah. In that day the hearts of Edom's warriors will be like the heart of a woman in labor.
²³ Concerning Damascus: "Hamath and Arpad are dismayed, for they have heard bad news. They are disheartened, troubled like the restless sea.
²⁴ Damascus has become feeble, she has turned to flee and panic has gripped her; anguish and pain have seized her, pain like that of a woman in labor.
²⁵ Why has the city of renown not been abandoned, the town in which I delight?
²⁶ Surely, her young men will fall in the streets; all her soldiers will be silenced in that day," declares the LORD Almighty.
²⁷ "I will set fire to the walls of Damascus; it will consume the fortresses of Ben-Hadad."
²⁸ Concerning Kedar and the kingdoms of Hazor, which Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon attacked: This is what the LORD says: "Arise, and attack Kedar and destroy the people of the East.
²⁹ Their tents and their flocks will be taken; their shelters will be carried off with all their goods and camels. People will shout to them, 'Terror on every side!'
³⁰ "Flee quickly away! Stay in deep caves, you who live in Hazor," declares the LORD. "Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon has plotted against you; he has devised a plan against you.
³¹ "Arise and attack a nation at ease, which lives in confidence," declares the LORD, "a nation that has neither gates nor bars; its people live far from danger.
³² Their camels will become plunder, and their large herds will be spoils of war. I will scatter to the winds those who are in distant places and will bring disaster on them from every side," declares the LORD.
³³ "Hazor will become a haunt of jackals, a desolate place forever. No one will live there; no people will dwell in it."
³⁴ This is the word of the LORD that came to Jeremiah the prophet concerning Elam, early in the reign of Zedekiah king of Judah:
³⁵ This is what the LORD Almighty says: "See, I will break the bow of Elam, the mainstay of their might.
³⁶ I will bring against Elam the four winds from the four quarters of heaven; I will scatter them to the four winds, and there will not be a nation where Elam's exiles do not go.
³⁷ I will shatter Elam before their foes, before those who want to kill them; I will bring disaster on them, even my fierce anger," declares the LORD. "I will pursue them with the sword until I have made an end of them.
³⁸ I will set my throne in Elam and destroy her king and officials," declares the LORD.
³⁹ "Yet I will restore the fortunes of Elam in days to come," declares the LORD.

Jeremiah chapter 49 esv

¹ Concerning the Ammonites. Thus says the LORD: "Has Israel no sons? Has he no heir? Why then has Milcom dispossessed Gad, and his people settled in its cities?
² Therefore, behold, the days are coming, declares the LORD, when I will cause the battle cry to be heard against Rabbah of the Ammonites; it shall become a desolate mound, and its villages shall be burned with fire; then Israel shall dispossess those who dispossessed him, says the LORD.
³ "Wail, O Heshbon, for Ai is laid waste! Cry out, O daughters of Rabbah! Put on sackcloth, lament, and run to and fro among the hedges! For Milcom shall go into exile, with his priests and his officials.
⁴ Why do you boast of your valleys, O faithless daughter, who trusted in her treasures, saying, 'Who will come against me?'
⁵ Behold, I will bring terror upon you, declares the Lord GOD of hosts, from all who are around you, and you shall be driven out, every man straight before him, with none to gather the fugitives.
⁶ "But afterward I will restore the fortunes of the Ammonites, declares the LORD."
⁷ Concerning Edom. Thus says the LORD of hosts: "Is wisdom no more in Teman? Has counsel perished from the prudent? Has their wisdom vanished?
⁸ Flee, turn back, dwell in the depths, O inhabitants of Dedan! For I will bring the calamity of Esau upon him, the time when I punish him.
⁹ If grape gatherers came to you, would they not leave gleanings? If thieves came by night, would they not destroy only enough for themselves?
¹⁰ But I have stripped Esau bare; I have uncovered his hiding places, and he is not able to conceal himself. His children are destroyed, and his brothers, and his neighbors; and he is no more.
¹¹ Leave your fatherless children; I will keep them alive; and let your widows trust in me."
¹² For thus says the LORD: "If those who did not deserve to drink the cup must drink it, will you go unpunished? You shall not go unpunished, but you must drink.
¹³ For I have sworn by myself, declares the LORD, that Bozrah shall become a horror, a taunt, a waste, and a curse, and all her cities shall be perpetual wastes."
¹⁴ I have heard a message from the LORD, and an envoy has been sent among the nations: "Gather yourselves together and come against her, and rise up for battle!
¹⁵ For behold, I will make you small among the nations, despised among mankind.
¹⁶ The horror you inspire has deceived you, and the pride of your heart, you who live in the clefts of the rock, who hold the height of the hill. Though you make your nest as high as the eagle's, I will bring you down from there, declares the LORD.
¹⁷ "Edom shall become a horror. Everyone who passes by it will be horrified and will hiss because of all its disasters.
¹⁸ As when Sodom and Gomorrah and their neighboring cities were overthrown, says the LORD, no man shall dwell there, no man shall sojourn in her.
¹⁹ Behold, like a lion coming up from the jungle of the Jordan against a perennial pasture, I will suddenly make him run away from her. And I will appoint over her whomever I choose. For who is like me? Who will summon me? What shepherd can stand before me?
²⁰ Therefore hear the plan that the LORD has made against Edom and the purposes that he has formed against the inhabitants of Teman: Even the little ones of the flock shall be dragged away. Surely their fold shall be appalled at their fate.
²¹ At the sound of their fall the earth shall tremble; the sound of their cry shall be heard at the Red Sea.
²² Behold, one shall mount up and fly swiftly like an eagle and spread his wings against Bozrah, and the heart of the warriors of Edom shall be in that day like the heart of a woman in her birth pains."
²³ Concerning Damascus: "Hamath and Arpad are confounded, for they have heard bad news; they melt in fear, they are troubled like the sea that cannot be quiet.
²⁴ Damascus has become feeble, she turned to flee, and panic seized her; anguish and sorrows have taken hold of her, as of a woman in labor.
²⁵ How is the famous city not forsaken, the city of my joy?
²⁶ Therefore her young men shall fall in her squares, and all her soldiers shall be destroyed in that day, declares the LORD of hosts.
²⁷ And I will kindle a fire in the wall of Damascus, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad."
²⁸ Concerning Kedar and the kingdoms of Hazor that Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon struck down. Thus says the LORD: "Rise up, advance against Kedar! Destroy the people of the east!
²⁹ Their tents and their flocks shall be taken, their curtains and all their goods; their camels shall be led away from them, and men shall cry to them: 'Terror on every side!'
³⁰ Flee, wander far away, dwell in the depths, O inhabitants of Hazor! declares the LORD. For Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon has made a plan against you and formed a purpose against you.
³¹ "Rise up, advance against a nation at ease, that dwells securely, declares the LORD, that has no gates or bars, that dwells alone.
³² Their camels shall become plunder, their herds of livestock a spoil. I will scatter to every wind those who cut the corners of their hair, and I will bring their calamity from every side of them, declares the LORD.
³³ Hazor shall become a haunt of jackals, an everlasting waste; no man shall dwell there; no man shall sojourn in her."
³⁴ The word of the LORD that came to Jeremiah the prophet concerning Elam, in the beginning of the reign of Zedekiah king of Judah.
³⁵ Thus says the LORD of hosts: "Behold, I will break the bow of Elam, the mainstay of their might.
³⁶ And I will bring upon Elam the four winds from the four quarters of heaven. And I will scatter them to all those winds, and there shall be no nation to which those driven out of Elam shall not come.
³⁷ I will terrify Elam before their enemies and before those who seek their life. I will bring disaster upon them, my fierce anger, declares the LORD. I will send the sword after them, until I have consumed them,
³⁸ and I will set my throne in Elam and destroy their king and officials, declares the LORD.
³⁹ "But in the latter days I will restore the fortunes of Elam, declares the LORD."

Jeremiah chapter 49 nlt

¹ This message was given concerning the Ammonites. This is what the LORD says: "Are there no descendants of Israel
to inherit the land of Gad?
Why are you, who worship Molech,
living in its towns?
² In the days to come," says the LORD,
"I will sound the battle cry against your city of Rabbah.
It will become a desolate heap of ruins,
and the neighboring towns will be burned.
Then Israel will take back the land
you took from her," says the LORD.
³ "Cry out, O Heshbon,
for the town of Ai is destroyed.
Weep, O people of Rabbah!
Put on your clothes of mourning.
Weep and wail, hiding in the hedges,
for your god Molech, with his priests and officials,
will be hauled off to distant lands.
⁴ You are proud of your fertile valleys,
but they will soon be ruined.
You trusted in your wealth,
you rebellious daughter,
and thought no one could ever harm you.
⁵ But look! I will bring terror upon you,"
says the Lord, the LORD of Heaven's Armies.
"Your neighbors will chase you from your land,
and no one will help your exiles as they flee.
⁶ But I will restore the fortunes of the Ammonites
in days to come.
I, the LORD, have spoken."
⁷ This message was given concerning Edom. This is what the LORD of Heaven's Armies says: "Is there no wisdom in Teman?
Is no one left to give wise counsel?
⁸ Turn and flee!
Hide in deep caves, you people of Dedan!
For when I bring disaster on Edom,
I will punish you, too!
⁹ Those who harvest grapes
always leave a few for the poor.
If thieves came at night,
they would not take everything.
¹⁰ But I will strip bare the land of Edom,
and there will be no place left to hide.
Its children, its brothers, and its neighbors
will all be destroyed,
and Edom itself will be no more.
¹¹ But I will protect the orphans who remain among you.
Your widows, too, can depend on me for help."
¹² And this is what the LORD says: "If the innocent must suffer, how much more must you! You will not go unpunished! You must drink this cup of judgment!
¹³ For I have sworn by my own name," says the LORD, "that Bozrah will become an object of horror and a heap of ruins; it will be mocked and cursed. All its towns and villages will be desolate forever."
¹⁴ I have heard a message from the LORD
that an ambassador was sent to the nations to say,
"Form a coalition against Edom,
and prepare for battle!"
¹⁵ The LORD says to Edom,
"I will cut you down to size among the nations.
You will be despised by all.
¹⁶ You have been deceived
by the fear you inspire in others
and by your own pride.
You live in a rock fortress
and control the mountain heights.
But even if you make your nest among the peaks with the eagles,
I will bring you crashing down,"
says the LORD.
¹⁷ "Edom will be an object of horror.
All who pass by will be appalled
and will gasp at the destruction they see there.
¹⁸ It will be like the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah
and their neighboring towns," says the LORD.
"No one will live there;
no one will inhabit it.
¹⁹ I will come like a lion from the thickets of the Jordan,
leaping on the sheep in the pasture.
I will chase Edom from its land,
and I will appoint the leader of my choice.
For who is like me, and who can challenge me?
What ruler can oppose my will?"
²⁰ Listen to the LORD's plans against Edom
and the people of Teman.
Even the little children will be dragged off like sheep,
and their homes will be destroyed.
²¹ The earth will shake with the noise of Edom's fall,
and its cry of despair will be heard all the way to the Red Sea.
²² Look! The enemy swoops down like an eagle,
spreading his wings over Bozrah.
Even the mightiest warriors will be in anguish
like a woman in labor.
²³ This message was given concerning Damascus. This is what the LORD says: "The towns of Hamath and Arpad are struck with fear,
for they have heard the news of their destruction.
Their hearts are troubled
like a wild sea in a raging storm.
²⁴ Damascus has become feeble,
and all her people turn to flee.
Fear, anguish, and pain have gripped her
as they grip a woman in labor.
²⁵ That famous city, a city of joy,
will be forsaken!
²⁶ Her young men will fall in the streets and die.
Her soldiers will all be killed,"
says the LORD of Heaven's Armies.
²⁷ "And I will set fire to the walls of Damascus
that will burn up the palaces of Ben-hadad."
²⁸ This message was given concerning Kedar and the kingdoms of Hazor, which were attacked by King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon. This is what the LORD says: "Advance against Kedar!
Destroy the warriors from the East!
²⁹ Their flocks and tents will be captured,
and their household goods and camels will be taken away.
Everywhere shouts of panic will be heard:
'We are terrorized at every turn!'
³⁰ Run for your lives," says the LORD.
"Hide yourselves in deep caves, you people of Hazor,
for King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon has plotted against you
and is preparing to destroy you.
³¹ "Go up and attack that complacent nation,"
says the LORD.
"Its people live alone in the desert
without walls or gates.
³² Their camels and other livestock will all be yours.
I will scatter to the winds these people
who live in remote places.
I will bring calamity upon them
from every direction," says the LORD.
³³ "Hazor will be inhabited by jackals,
and it will be desolate forever.
No one will live there;
no one will inhabit it."
³⁴ This message concerning Elam came to the prophet Jeremiah from the LORD at the beginning of the reign of King Zedekiah of Judah.
³⁵ This is what the LORD of Heaven's Armies says: "I will destroy the archers of Elam ?
the best of their forces.
³⁶ I will bring enemies from all directions,
and I will scatter the people of Elam to the four winds.
They will be exiled to countries around the world.
³⁷ I myself will go with Elam's enemies to shatter it.
In my fierce anger, I will bring great disaster
upon the people of Elam," says the LORD.
"Their enemies will chase them with the sword
until I have destroyed them completely.
³⁸ I will set my throne in Elam," says the LORD,
"and I will destroy its king and officials.
³⁹ But I will restore the fortunes of Elam
in days to come.
I, the LORD, have spoken!"