Genesis 36 summary meaning ai explained commentary

Genesis 36 meaning explained in AI Summary

The chapter provides a detailed genealogy of Esau's descendants, who become the Edomites. It also includes a brief account of the kings who ruled Edom before there was a king in Israel.

Genesis Chapter 36 details the genealogy of Esau (also known as Edom) and his descendants, highlighting their establishment as a separate nation distinct from the Israelites.

Esau's Family:

Wives and Children: The chapter lists Esau's wives (Adah, Aholibamah, and Basemath) and his sons (Eliphaz, Reuel, Jeush, Jalam, Korah). It emphasizes that these wives and children were born to him in Canaan, before he moved to Seir (v. 1-5).
Departure to Seir: Esau takes his family, possessions, and livestock and moves to the land of Seir because the land of Canaan couldn't support both him and Jacob's growing families (v. 6-8).

Descendants and Clans:

Chiefs from Eliphaz: The chapter lists the descendants of Eliphaz, Esau's son through Adah. These descendants become chiefs and establish their own clans (v. 10-14).
Chiefs from Reuel: Similarly, the descendants of Reuel, Esau's son through Basemath, are listed, highlighting their leadership roles (v. 15-17).
Chiefs from Seir: The chapter also lists the Horite clans who were already living in Seir before Esau arrived (v. 20-30).
Kings of Edom: The chapter concludes by listing the kings who ruled in Edom before any king ruled over the Israelites (v. 31-43). This emphasizes Edom's established kingdom and sets the stage for future interactions between Edom and Israel.

Key Themes:

Separation and Distinction: The chapter emphasizes the separation of Esau and Jacob's lineages, highlighting the distinct identities of the Edomites and Israelites.
Fulfillment of Prophecy: The establishment of Esau's descendants as a nation in Seir fulfills God's promise to Rebekah that her sons would become two separate peoples (Genesis 25:23).
Genealogy and History: The detailed genealogy serves to establish the historical lineage of the Edomites and their place within the broader biblical narrative.

Overall, Genesis Chapter 36 serves as a historical record, tracing the lineage of Esau and the establishment of the Edomite nation. It highlights the separation of Jacob and Esau's descendants and sets the stage for their future interactions.

Genesis 36 bible study ai commentary

Genesis 36 details the lineage of Esau, also known as Edom, meticulously cataloging his descendants, the establishment of his nation, its early leaders, and its kings. While often overlooked as a mere list of names, this chapter serves a crucial theological and narrative purpose. It demonstrates God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promise to make Esau a great nation (Gen 27:39-40), while simultaneously and definitively separating this line from the covenantal lineage of Jacob/Israel. By documenting Edom's earthly prosperity and established monarchy "before any king reigned over Israel" (v. 31), the text builds anticipation for Israel's own journey toward nationhood and its divine King, contrasting the temporal power of Edom with the promised eternal kingdom to come through Jacob.

Genesis 36 Context

In the Ancient Near East, genealogies were not just family trees; they were critical legal and political documents. They established identity, kinship ties, rights to inheritance, and claims to land. This chapter functions as Edom's "national charter," validating their possession of the land of Seir (south of the Dead Sea). The chapter provides the backstory for Edom, a nation that will interact with Israel for centuries, often as an adversary. This historical record, establishing Esau as Israel's "brother," adds tragic and theological weight to their future conflicts.

Genesis 36:1-8

This is the account of the family line of Esau (that is, Edom). Esau took his wives from the women of Canaan: Adah daughter of Elon the Hittite, and Oholibamah daughter of Anah and granddaughter of Zibeon the Hivite— also Basemath daughter of Ishmael and sister of Nebaioth. Adah bore Eliphaz to Esau, Basemath bore Reuel, and Oholibamah bore Jeush, Jalam and Korah. These were the sons of Esau, who were born to him in Canaan. Esau took his wives and sons and daughters and all the members of his household, as well as his livestock and all his other animals and all the goods he had acquired in Canaan, and moved to a land some distance from his brother Jacob. Their possessions were too great for them to live together; the land where they were staying could not support them both because of their livestock. So Esau (that is, Edom) settled in the hill country of Seir.

In-depth-analysis

Esau is Edom: The text emphatically identifies Esau with the nation of Edom. The name Edom (Heb. Edom, אֱדוֹם) means "red," a direct link to the "red stew" for which he sold his birthright (Gen 25:30) and his reddish appearance at birth (Gen 25:25).
Wives of Esau: There is a notable difference in the names and lineage of Esau's wives compared to earlier accounts in Gen 26:34 and 28:9.| Genesis 36 | Genesis 26:34 / 28:9 | Possible Explanation || :--- | :--- | :--- || Adah the Hittite | Basemath the Hittite | Individuals in the ancient world often had multiple names. || Oholibamah the Hivite | Judith the Hittite | Different names or a different wife, though less likely. || Basemath, Ishmael's daughter| Mahalath, Ishmael's daughter| A common variation of names. |
Separation from Jacob: The reason for the separation—that the land could not support their immense wealth—is an exact parallel to the separation of Abram and Lot (Gen 13:6). This is not a separation born of conflict but of blessing and prosperity. It shows God's common grace upon Esau.
Move to Seir: This move geographically separates the two lines, leaving the promised land of Canaan for Jacob and his descendants. This is a pivotal narrative moment, clearing the stage for the story of Israel.

Bible references

Gen 13:6: "But the land could not support them while they stayed together, for their possessions were so great that they were not able to stay together." (Exact parallel to Abram and Lot's separation).
Gen 27:39-40: "Your dwelling will be away from the earth’s richness... You will live by the sword and you will serve your brother. But when you grow restless, you will throw his yoke from off your neck." (Fulfillment of Isaac's prophetic blessing for Esau).
Deut 2:5: "...Do not provoke them, for I will not give you any of their land, not even a foot of it, because I have given Mount Seir to Esau as a possession." (God confirms His sovereign allocation of land to Edom).

Cross references

Deut 23:7 (Do not detest an Edomite, for he is your brother), Heb 12:16 (Esau as a profane person), Josh 24:4 (God confirming He gave Mount Seir to Esau).

Genesis 36:9-14

This is the account of the family line of Esau the father of the Edomites in the hill country of Seir... These were the names of Esau’s sons: Eliphaz, the son of Esau’s wife Adah, and Reuel, the son of Esau’s wife Basemath. The sons of Eliphaz: Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam and Kenaz. Eliphaz’s concubine Timna also bore him Amalek. These were grandsons of Esau’s wife Adah. The sons of Reuel: Nahath, Zerah, Shammah and Mizzah. These were grandsons of Esau’s wife Basemath.

In-depth-analysis

Eliphaz and Teman: The name of Esau's firstborn is Eliphaz, and his firstborn is Teman. This is significant because one of Job's three friends is "Eliphaz the Temanite" (Job 2:11), strongly suggesting the story of Job is set in this Edomite wisdom tradition. Teman became synonymous with a region in Edom known for its wisdom (Jer 49:7).
Amalek: The lineage of Amalek, Israel's archetypal enemy, is intentionally highlighted. He is the son of Eliphaz's concubine, Timna. This subtle detail in the genealogy can be seen as diminishing his status, yet his descendants become a source of immense trouble for Israel.
Father of the Edomites: This title reinforces Esau's role as a progenitor of a nation, fulfilling the promises of greatness made to him.

Bible references

Exod 17:16: "He said, '...The LORD will be at war against the Amalekites from generation to generation.'" (The establishment of the permanent enmity with Amalek's descendants).
Job 2:11: "When Job’s three friends... heard about all the troubles that had come upon him, they set out... Eliphaz the Temanite, Bildad the Shuhite and Zophar the Naamathite." (Connection to Edomite wisdom).
1 Sam 15:2-3: "This is what the LORD Almighty says: ‘I will punish the Amalekites for what they did to Israel when they waylaid them as they came up from Egypt. Now go, attack the Amalekites and totally destroy all that belongs to them...'" (The Amalekite enmity continues into the monarchy).

Cross references

Jer 49:7 (wisdom of Teman), Obad 1:9 (destruction of the wise men of Edom/Teman), Num 24:20 (Balaam's oracle against Amalek).

Genesis 36:15-19

These were the chiefs among Esau’s descendants... These were the chiefs descended from Eliphaz... These were the chiefs descended from Reuel... These were the chiefs descended from Esau’s wife Oholibamah... These were the sons of Esau (that is, Edom), and these were their chiefs.

In-depth-analysis

Chiefs: The Hebrew word used is alluph (אַלּוּף). This is not the word for "king" (melek). It signifies a tribal leader, a chieftain, or the head of a clan (or "a thousand"). This indicates the initial political structure of Edom was a confederation of tribes, each led by an alluph. This term is unique to the Edomite lists in the Bible.

Bible references

Exod 15:15: "The chiefs of Edom will be terrified, the leaders of Moab will be seized with trembling..." (The Hebrew uses alluph, showing these same tribal leaders were in power at the time of the Exodus).
Zech 9:7: "...those who are left will belong to our God. They will be like a clan (alluph) in Judah..." (The term is used metaphorically for a clan leader within Israel).

Cross references

1 Chron 1:51-54 (The list of chiefs is repeated, underscoring its historical importance).

Genesis 36:20-30

These were the sons of Seir the Horite, who were living in the land: Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah, Dishon, Ezer and Dishan... This is the Anah who discovered the hot springs in the desert while he was grazing the donkeys of his father Zibeon... These were the Horite chiefs...

In-depth-analysis

The Horites: This genealogy is not of Esau's descendants but of the original inhabitants of the land of Seir. The inclusion of their genealogy shows that the Edomites intermarried with them (v. 2, Oholibamah's line) and eventually displaced them.
Historical Parallel: This process of dispossessing a prior inhabitant prefigures Israel's own conquest of Canaan from the Canaanites. It presents this as a common historical pattern of settlement in the region.
Anah: The note about Anah discovering "hot springs" (yemim) is a point of scholarly debate. The Hebrew is obscure and has been translated as hot springs, mules (from interbreeding horses and donkeys), or a group of people. Whatever the precise meaning, it's an explanatory note signifying a memorable event, adding a touch of color to the list.

Bible references

Deut 2:12: "The Horites also lived in Seir formerly, but the sons of Esau dispossessed them and destroyed them from before them and settled in their place, as Israel did to the land of their possession, which the LORD gave to them." (The Bible itself explicitly draws the parallel between Edom displacing the Horites and Israel displacing the Canaanites).
Gen 14:6: "...and the Horites in their hill country of Seir, as far as El-paran on the border of the wilderness." (Shows the Horites were the inhabitants of Seir during Abraham's time).

Genesis 36:31-39

These were the kings who reigned in Edom before any king reigned over the Israelites: Bela son of Beor became king of Edom. His city was named Dinhabah. When Bela died, Jobab son of Zerah from Bozrah succeeded him as king... [The list continues with several more kings] ...When Hadad died, the chiefs of Edom were...

In-depth-analysis

"...before any king reigned over the Israelites": This is one of the most significant and debated phrases in Genesis. It frames the entire list of Edomite kings.
1. Narrative Tension: It highlights that the "rejected" line of Esau achieved a centralized monarchy long before the chosen line of Jacob. This creates anticipation for Israel's own king.
2. Theological Contrast: These are earthly kings. They are listed, and they die. They are non-hereditary (a son never succeeds his father), suggesting an elective monarchy. This provides a stark contrast to the divine promise of a perpetual, hereditary King who would come through Judah (Gen 49:10) and David (2 Sam 7:16).
Dating the Text: This phrase strongly suggests that the final form of this text was compiled or edited during or after the Israelite monarchy. It looks back from a time when Israel does have a king. While this is a challenge for a strict view of Mosaic authorship of the entire Pentateuch, it can also be seen as a prophetic statement by Moses, who knew Israel would eventually desire a king (Deut 17:14), or a later inspired scribal update (like the note about Dan in Gen 14:14).

Polemics

Many scholars see this verse as definitive proof of a post-Mosaic editor (a redactor) during the monarchy period. They argue an author writing during Moses's time would have no reason to frame the list this way. Conservative scholars and online sources often counter this, viewing it as prophetic. Moses was a prophet and was given the laws for Israel's future king in Deuteronomy. From this perspective, Moses could be prophetically contrasting the unstable, man-made kingship of Edom with the God-ordained kingship to come for Israel.

Bible references

Deut 17:14: "When you enter the land... and you say, 'I will set a king over me, like all the nations that are around me'..." (Moses anticipates Israel's desire for a king, lending plausibility to the prophetic view of Gen 36:31).
1 Sam 8:5, 20: "they said to him... 'appoint for us a king to judge us like all the nations.'... 'that we also may be like all the nations, and that our king may judge us and go out before us and fight our battles.'" (The fulfillment of Israel's desire for a king, just as Edom had).
Gen 49:10: "The scepter will not depart from Judah, nor the ruler’s staff from between his feet, until he to whom it belongs shall come..." (The prophecy of Israel's true, lasting, messianic kingship from Judah's line).

Genesis 36:40-43

These were the names of the chiefs of Esau, according to their clans and their places, by their names... these were the chiefs of Edom, according to their settlements in the land they possessed. This was Esau the father of the Edomites.

In-depth-analysis

A Second List of Chiefs: This list likely names the chiefs after the period of the elective monarchy, or it could be a summary list organized by geographic location ("according to their clans and their places").
Concluding Formula: The chapter ends as it began, with the emphatic statement: "This was Esau the father of the Edomites." It neatly bookends the genealogy, cementing Esau's identity as the progenitor of this neighboring, and often rival, nation. This formally concludes his story within Genesis, allowing the narrative to focus entirely on "the generations of Jacob" in the next chapter.

Bible references

1 Chron 1:51-54: "After Hadad died, the chiefs of Edom were: Timna, Alvah, Jetheth..." (This entire list is preserved in Chronicles, highlighting its importance to the biblical writers for establishing the history of Israel's neighbors).

Genesis chapter 36 analysis

Fulfillment of Prophecy: The primary theme is God's faithfulness. God blessed Esau with land, wealth, and descendants, forming a nation with chieftains and kings, perfectly fulfilling Isaac's prophecy in Genesis 27:39-40.
Contrast and Superiority of the Covenant Line: While Edom's prosperity is documented, it's presented as purely earthly. Their kings come and go, with no lasting dynasty. This implicitly contrasts with the promise to Jacob's line of a "great name" (Gen 12:2), a specific land (Canaan), a role in blessing the world, and an eternal king (Messiah).
Sovereignty in Separation: God sovereignly orchestrates the peaceful separation of Jacob and Esau, placing Esau in Seir to preserve the land of Canaan for the line of promise. This act of divine geography is crucial for the unfolding of redemption history.
A "Secular" Genealogy?: Unlike the genealogies in Genesis 5 and 11, there are no ages given, no mentions of "and he died," and no direct interaction with God. It reads like a state record. This stylistic choice emphasizes its "of the earth" nature compared to the sacred history of Jacob's line.
Prefiguring Israel's Future: Edom's displacement of the Horites (Deut 2:12) and their early establishment of a monarchy (Gen 36:31) both serve as foils and previews for events in Israel's own future.

Genesis 36 summary

Genesis 36 is the genealogy of Esau, detailing the fulfillment of God's promise to make him a prosperous nation. It records his descendants, the tribal chiefs (alluphim), and the list of kings who ruled Edom "before any king reigned over the Israelites." This chapter serves to narratively and geographically separate Esau's lineage from Jacob's, establishing the historical origins of the Edomite nation and setting a contrast between their early earthly kingdom and the promised, future divine kingdom of Israel.

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Genesis 36 AI Image Audio and Video

Genesis chapter 36 kjv

¹ Now these are the generations of Esau, who is Edom.
² Esau took his wives of the daughters of Canaan; Adah the daughter of Elon the Hittite, and Aholibamah the daughter of Anah the daughter of Zibeon the Hivite;
³ And Bashemath Ishmael's daughter, sister of Nebajoth.
⁴ And Adah bare to Esau Eliphaz; and Bashemath bare Reuel;
⁵ And Aholibamah bare Jeush, and Jaalam, and Korah: these are the sons of Esau, which were born unto him in the land of Canaan.
⁶ And Esau took his wives, and his sons, and his daughters, and all the persons of his house, and his cattle, and all his beasts, and all his substance, which he had got in the land of Canaan; and went into the country from the face of his brother Jacob.
⁷ For their riches were more than that they might dwell together; and the land wherein they were strangers could not bear them because of their cattle.
⁸ Thus dwelt Esau in mount Seir: Esau is Edom.
⁹ And these are the generations of Esau the father of the Edomites in mount Seir:
¹⁰ These are the names of Esau's sons; Eliphaz the son of Adah the wife of Esau, Reuel the son of Bashemath the wife of Esau.
¹¹ And the sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, and Gatam, and Kenaz.
¹² And Timna was concubine to Eliphaz Esau's son; and she bare to Eliphaz Amalek: these were the sons of Adah Esau's wife.
¹³ And these are the sons of Reuel; Nahath, and Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah: these were the sons of Bashemath Esau's wife.
¹⁴ And these were the sons of Aholibamah, the daughter of Anah the daughter of Zibeon, Esau's wife: and she bare to Esau Jeush, and Jaalam, and Korah.
¹⁵ These were dukes of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn son of Esau; duke Teman, duke Omar, duke Zepho, duke Kenaz,
¹⁶ Duke Korah, duke Gatam, and duke Amalek: these are the dukes that came of Eliphaz in the land of Edom; these were the sons of Adah.
¹⁷ And these are the sons of Reuel Esau's son; duke Nahath, duke Zerah, duke Shammah, duke Mizzah: these are the dukes that came of Reuel in the land of Edom; these are the sons of Bashemath Esau's wife.
¹⁸ And these are the sons of Aholibamah Esau's wife; duke Jeush, duke Jaalam, duke Korah: these were the dukes that came of Aholibamah the daughter of Anah, Esau's wife.
¹⁹ These are the sons of Esau, who is Edom, and these are their dukes.
²⁰ These are the sons of Seir the Horite, who inhabited the land; Lotan, and Shobal, and Zibeon, and Anah,
²¹ And Dishon, and Ezer, and Dishan: these are the dukes of the Horites, the children of Seir in the land of Edom.
²² And the children of Lotan were Hori and Hemam; and Lotan's sister was Timna.
²³ And the children of Shobal were these; Alvan, and Manahath, and Ebal, Shepho, and Onam.
²⁴ And these are the children of Zibeon; both Ajah, and Anah: this was that Anah that found the mules in the wilderness, as he fed the asses of Zibeon his father.
²⁵ And the children of Anah were these; Dishon, and Aholibamah the daughter of Anah.
²⁶ And these are the children of Dishon; Hemdan, and Eshban, and Ithran, and Cheran.
²⁷ The children of Ezer are these; Bilhan, and Zaavan, and Akan.
²⁸ The children of Dishan are these; Uz, and Aran.
²⁹ These are the dukes that came of the Horites; duke Lotan, duke Shobal, duke Zibeon, duke Anah,
³⁰ Duke Dishon, duke Ezer, duke Dishan: these are the dukes that came of Hori, among their dukes in the land of Seir.
³¹ And these are the kings that reigned in the land of Edom, before there reigned any king over the children of Israel.
³² And Bela the son of Beor reigned in Edom: and the name of his city was Dinhabah.
³³ And Bela died, and Jobab the son of Zerah of Bozrah reigned in his stead.
³⁴ And Jobab died, and Husham of the land of Temani reigned in his stead.
³⁵ And Husham died, and Hadad the son of Bedad, who smote Midian in the field of Moab, reigned in his stead: and the name of his city was Avith.
³⁶ And Hadad died, and Samlah of Masrekah reigned in his stead.
³⁷ And Samlah died, and Saul of Rehoboth by the river reigned in his stead.
³⁸ And Saul died, and Baalhanan the son of Achbor reigned in his stead.
³⁹ And Baalhanan the son of Achbor died, and Hadar reigned in his stead: and the name of his city was Pau; and his wife's name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the daughter of Mezahab.
⁴⁰ And these are the names of the dukes that came of Esau, according to their families, after their places, by their names; duke Timnah, duke Alvah, duke Jetheth,
⁴¹ Duke Aholibamah, duke Elah, duke Pinon,
⁴² Duke Kenaz, duke Teman, duke Mibzar,
⁴³ Duke Magdiel, duke Iram: these be the dukes of Edom, according to their habitations in the land of their possession: he is Esau the father of the Edomites.

Genesis chapter 36 nkjv

¹ Now this is the genealogy of Esau, who is Edom.
² Esau took his wives from the daughters of Canaan: Adah the daughter of Elon the Hittite; Aholibamah the daughter of Anah, the daughter of Zibeon the Hivite;
³ and Basemath, Ishmael's daughter, sister of Nebajoth.
⁴ Now Adah bore Eliphaz to Esau, and Basemath bore Reuel.
⁵ And Aholibamah bore Jeush, Jaalam, and Korah. These were the sons of Esau who were born to him in the land of Canaan.
⁶ Then Esau took his wives, his sons, his daughters, and all the persons of his household, his cattle and all his animals, and all his goods which he had gained in the land of Canaan, and went to a country away from the presence of his brother Jacob.
⁷ For their possessions were too great for them to dwell together, and the land where they were strangers could not support them because of their livestock.
⁸ So Esau dwelt in Mount Seir. Esau is Edom.
⁹ And this is the genealogy of Esau the father of the Edomites in Mount Seir.
¹⁰ These were the names of Esau's sons: Eliphaz the son of Adah the wife of Esau, and Reuel the son of Basemath the wife of Esau.
¹¹ And the sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, and Kenaz.
¹² Now Timna was the concubine of Eliphaz, Esau's son, and she bore Amalek to Eliphaz. These were the sons of Adah, Esau's wife.
¹³ These were the sons of Reuel: Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah. These were the sons of Basemath, Esau's wife.
¹⁴ These were the sons of Aholibamah, Esau's wife, the daughter of Anah, the daughter of Zibeon. And she bore to Esau: Jeush, Jaalam, and Korah.
¹⁵ These were the chiefs of the sons of Esau. The sons of Eliphaz, the firstborn son of Esau, were Chief Teman, Chief Omar, Chief Zepho, Chief Kenaz,
¹⁶ Chief Korah, Chief Gatam, and Chief Amalek. These were the chiefs of Eliphaz in the land of Edom. They were the sons of Adah.
¹⁷ These were the sons of Reuel, Esau's son: Chief Nahath, Chief Zerah, Chief Shammah, and Chief Mizzah. These were the chiefs of Reuel in the land of Edom. These were the sons of Basemath, Esau's wife.
¹⁸ And these were the sons of Aholibamah, Esau's wife: Chief Jeush, Chief Jaalam, and Chief Korah. These were the chiefs who descended from Aholibamah, Esau's wife, the daughter of Anah.
¹⁹ These were the sons of Esau, who is Edom, and these were their chiefs.
²⁰ These were the sons of Seir the Horite who inhabited the land: Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah,
²¹ Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan. These were the chiefs of the Horites, the sons of Seir, in the land of Edom.
²² And the sons of Lotan were Hori and Hemam. Lotan's sister was Timna.
²³ These were the sons of Shobal: Alvan, Manahath, Ebal, Shepho, and Onam.
²⁴ These were the sons of Zibeon: both Ajah and Anah. This was the Anah who found the water in the wilderness as he pastured the donkeys of his father Zibeon.
²⁵ These were the children of Anah: Dishon and Aholibamah the daughter of Anah.
²⁶ These were the sons of Dishon:Hemdan, Eshban, Ithran, and Cheran.
²⁷ These were the sons of Ezer: Bilhan, Zaavan, and Akan.
²⁸ These were the sons of Dishan: Uz and Aran.
²⁹ These were the chiefs of the Horites: Chief Lotan, Chief Shobal, Chief Zibeon, Chief Anah,
³⁰ Chief Dishon, Chief Ezer, and Chief Dishan. These were the chiefs of the Horites, according to their chiefs in the land of Seir.
³¹ Now these were the kings who reigned in the land of Edom before any king reigned over the children of Israel:
³² Bela the son of Beor reigned in Edom, and the name of his city was Dinhabah.
³³ And when Bela died, Jobab the son of Zerah of Bozrah reigned in his place.
³⁴ When Jobab died, Husham of the land of the Temanites reigned in his place.
³⁵ And when Husham died, Hadad the son of Bedad, who attacked Midian in the field of Moab, reigned in his place. And the name of his city was Avith.
³⁶ When Hadad died, Samlah of Masrekah reigned in his place.
³⁷ And when Samlah died, Saul of Rehoboth-by-the-River reigned in his place.
³⁸ When Saul died, Baal-Hanan the son of Achbor reigned in his place.
³⁹ And when Baal-Hanan the son of Achbor died, Hadar reigned in his place; and the name of his city was Pau. His wife's name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the daughter of Mezahab.
⁴⁰ And these were the names of the chiefs of Esau, according to their families and their places, by their names: Chief Timnah, Chief Alvah, Chief Jetheth,
⁴¹ Chief Aholibamah, Chief Elah, Chief Pinon,
⁴² Chief Kenaz, Chief Teman, Chief Mibzar,
⁴³ Chief Magdiel, and Chief Iram. These were the chiefs of Edom, according to their dwelling places in the land of their possession. Esau was the father of the Edomites.

Genesis chapter 36 niv

¹ This is the account of the family line of Esau (that is, Edom).
² Esau took his wives from the women of Canaan: Adah daughter of Elon the Hittite, and Oholibamah daughter of Anah and granddaughter of Zibeon the Hivite?
³ also Basemath daughter of Ishmael and sister of Nebaioth.
⁴ Adah bore Eliphaz to Esau, Basemath bore Reuel,
⁵ and Oholibamah bore Jeush, Jalam and Korah. These were the sons of Esau, who were born to him in Canaan.
⁶ Esau took his wives and sons and daughters and all the members of his household, as well as his livestock and all his other animals and all the goods he had acquired in Canaan, and moved to a land some distance from his brother Jacob.
⁷ Their possessions were too great for them to remain together; the land where they were staying could not support them both because of their livestock.
⁸ So Esau (that is, Edom) settled in the hill country of Seir.
⁹ This is the account of the family line of Esau the father of the Edomites in the hill country of Seir.
¹⁰ These are the names of Esau's sons: Eliphaz, the son of Esau's wife Adah, and Reuel, the son of Esau's wife Basemath.
¹¹ The sons of Eliphaz: Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam and Kenaz.
¹² Esau's son Eliphaz also had a concubine named Timna, who bore him Amalek. These were grandsons of Esau's wife Adah.
¹³ The sons of Reuel: Nahath, Zerah, Shammah and Mizzah. These were grandsons of Esau's wife Basemath.
¹⁴ The sons of Esau's wife Oholibamah daughter of Anah and granddaughter of Zibeon, whom she bore to Esau: Jeush, Jalam and Korah.
¹⁵ These were the chiefs among Esau's descendants: The sons of Eliphaz the firstborn of Esau: Chiefs Teman, Omar, Zepho, Kenaz,
¹⁶ Korah, Gatam and Amalek. These were the chiefs descended from Eliphaz in Edom; they were grandsons of Adah.
¹⁷ The sons of Esau's son Reuel: Chiefs Nahath, Zerah, Shammah and Mizzah. These were the chiefs descended from Reuel in Edom; they were grandsons of Esau's wife Basemath.
¹⁸ The sons of Esau's wife Oholibamah: Chiefs Jeush, Jalam and Korah. These were the chiefs descended from Esau's wife Oholibamah daughter of Anah.
¹⁹ These were the sons of Esau (that is, Edom), and these were their chiefs.
²⁰ These were the sons of Seir the Horite, who were living in the region: Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah,
²¹ Dishon, Ezer and Dishan. These sons of Seir in Edom were Horite chiefs.
²² The sons of Lotan: Hori and Homam. Timna was Lotan's sister.
²³ The sons of Shobal: Alvan, Manahath, Ebal, Shepho and Onam.
²⁴ The sons of Zibeon: Aiah and Anah. This is the Anah who discovered the hot springs in the desert while he was grazing the donkeys of his father Zibeon.
²⁵ The children of Anah: Dishon and Oholibamah daughter of Anah.
²⁶ The sons of Dishon: Hemdan, Eshban, Ithran and Keran.
²⁷ The sons of Ezer: Bilhan, Zaavan and Akan.
²⁸ The sons of Dishan: Uz and Aran.
²⁹ These were the Horite chiefs: Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah,
³⁰ Dishon, Ezer and Dishan. These were the Horite chiefs, according to their divisions, in the land of Seir.
³¹ These were the kings who reigned in Edom before any Israelite king reigned:
³² Bela son of Beor became king of Edom. His city was named Dinhabah.
³³ When Bela died, Jobab son of Zerah from Bozrah succeeded him as king.
³⁴ When Jobab died, Husham from the land of the Temanites succeeded him as king.
³⁵ When Husham died, Hadad son of Bedad, who defeated Midian in the country of Moab, succeeded him as king. His city was named Avith.
³⁶ When Hadad died, Samlah from Masrekah succeeded him as king.
³⁷ When Samlah died, Shaul from Rehoboth on the river succeeded him as king.
³⁸ When Shaul died, Baal-Hanan son of Akbor succeeded him as king.
³⁹ When Baal-Hanan son of Akbor died, Hadad succeeded him as king. His city was named Pau, and his wife's name was Mehetabel daughter of Matred, the daughter of Me-Zahab.
⁴⁰ These were the chiefs descended from Esau, by name, according to their clans and regions: Timna, Alvah, Jetheth,
⁴¹ Oholibamah, Elah, Pinon,
⁴² Kenaz, Teman, Mibzar,
⁴³ Magdiel and Iram. These were the chiefs of Edom, according to their settlements in the land they occupied. This is the family line of Esau, the father of the Edomites.

Genesis chapter 36 esv

¹ These are the generations of Esau (that is, Edom).
² Esau took his wives from the Canaanites: Adah the daughter of Elon the Hittite, Oholibamah the daughter of Anah the daughter of Zibeon the Hivite,
³ and Basemath, Ishmael's daughter, the sister of Nebaioth.
⁴ And Adah bore to Esau, Eliphaz; Basemath bore Reuel;
⁵ and Oholibamah bore Jeush, Jalam, and Korah. These are the sons of Esau who were born to him in the land of Canaan.
⁶ Then Esau took his wives, his sons, his daughters, and all the members of his household, his livestock, all his beasts, and all his property that he had acquired in the land of Canaan. He went into a land away from his brother Jacob.
⁷ For their possessions were too great for them to dwell together. The land of their sojournings could not support them because of their livestock.
⁸ So Esau settled in the hill country of Seir. (Esau is Edom.)
⁹ These are the generations of Esau the father of the Edomites in the hill country of Seir.
¹⁰ These are the names of Esau's sons: Eliphaz the son of Adah the wife of Esau, Reuel the son of Basemath the wife of Esau.
¹¹ The sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, and Kenaz.
¹² (Timna was a concubine of Eliphaz, Esau's son; she bore Amalek to Eliphaz.) These are the sons of Adah, Esau's wife.
¹³ These are the sons of Reuel: Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah. These are the sons of Basemath, Esau's wife.
¹⁴ These are the sons of Oholibamah the daughter of Anah the daughter of Zibeon, Esau's wife: she bore to Esau Jeush, Jalam, and Korah.
¹⁵ These are the chiefs of the sons of Esau. The sons of Eliphaz the firstborn of Esau: the chiefs Teman, Omar, Zepho, Kenaz,
¹⁶ Korah, Gatam, and Amalek; these are the chiefs of Eliphaz in the land of Edom; these are the sons of Adah.
¹⁷ These are the sons of Reuel, Esau's son: the chiefs Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah; these are the chiefs of Reuel in the land of Edom; these are the sons of Basemath, Esau's wife.
¹⁸ These are the sons of Oholibamah, Esau's wife: the chiefs Jeush, Jalam, and Korah; these are the chiefs born of Oholibamah the daughter of Anah, Esau's wife.
¹⁹ These are the sons of Esau (that is, Edom), and these are their chiefs.
²⁰ These are the sons of Seir the Horite, the inhabitants of the land: Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah,
²¹ Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan; these are the chiefs of the Horites, the sons of Seir in the land of Edom.
²² The sons of Lotan were Hori and Hemam; and Lotan's sister was Timna.
²³ These are the sons of Shobal: Alvan, Manahath, Ebal, Shepho, and Onam.
²⁴ These are the sons of Zibeon: Aiah and Anah; he is the Anah who found the hot springs in the wilderness, as he pastured the donkeys of Zibeon his father.
²⁵ These are the children of Anah: Dishon and Oholibamah the daughter of Anah.
²⁶ These are the sons of Dishon: Hemdan, Eshban, Ithran, and Cheran.
²⁷ These are the sons of Ezer: Bilhan, Zaavan, and Akan.
²⁸ These are the sons of Dishan: Uz and Aran.
²⁹ These are the chiefs of the Horites: the chiefs Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah,
³⁰ Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan; these are the chiefs of the Horites, chief by chief in the land of Seir.
³¹ These are the kings who reigned in the land of Edom, before any king reigned over the Israelites.
³² Bela the son of Beor reigned in Edom, the name of his city being Dinhabah.
³³ Bela died, and Jobab the son of Zerah of Bozrah reigned in his place.
³⁴ Jobab died, and Husham of the land of the Temanites reigned in his place.
³⁵ Husham died, and Hadad the son of Bedad, who defeated Midian in the country of Moab, reigned in his place, the name of his city being Avith.
³⁶ Hadad died, and Samlah of Masrekah reigned in his place.
³⁷ Samlah died, and Shaul of Rehoboth on the Euphrates reigned in his place.
³⁸ Shaul died, and Baal-hanan the son of Achbor reigned in his place.
³⁹ Baal-hanan the son of Achbor died, and Hadar reigned in his place, the name of his city being Pau; his wife's name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, daughter of Mezahab.
⁴⁰ These are the names of the chiefs of Esau, according to their clans and their dwelling places, by their names: the chiefs Timna, Alvah, Jetheth,
⁴¹ Oholibamah, Elah, Pinon,
⁴² Kenaz, Teman, Mibzar,
⁴³ Magdiel, and Iram; these are the chiefs of Edom (that is, Esau, the father of Edom), according to their dwelling places in the land of their possession.

Genesis chapter 36 nlt

¹ This is the account of the descendants of Esau (also known as Edom).
² Esau married two young women from Canaan: Adah, the daughter of Elon the Hittite; and Oholibamah, the daughter of Anah and granddaughter of Zibeon the Hivite.
³ He also married his cousin Basemath, who was the daughter of Ishmael and the sister of Nebaioth.
⁴ Adah gave birth to a son named Eliphaz for Esau. Basemath gave birth to a son named Reuel.
⁵ Oholibamah gave birth to sons named Jeush, Jalam, and Korah. All these sons were born to Esau in the land of Canaan.
⁶ Esau took his wives, his children, and his entire household, along with his livestock and cattle ? all the wealth he had acquired in the land of Canaan ? and moved away from his brother, Jacob.
⁷ There was not enough land to support them both because of all the livestock and possessions they had acquired.
⁸ So Esau (also known as Edom) settled in the hill country of Seir.
⁹ This is the account of Esau's descendants, the Edomites, who lived in the hill country of Seir.
¹⁰ These are the names of Esau's sons: Eliphaz, the son of Esau's wife Adah; and Reuel, the son of Esau's wife Basemath.
¹¹ The descendants of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, and Kenaz.
¹² Timna, the concubine of Esau's son Eliphaz, gave birth to a son named Amalek. These are the descendants of Esau's wife Adah.
¹³ The descendants of Reuel were Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah. These are the descendants of Esau's wife Basemath.
¹⁴ Esau also had sons through Oholibamah, the daughter of Anah and granddaughter of Zibeon. Their names were Jeush, Jalam, and Korah.
¹⁵ These are the descendants of Esau who became the leaders of various clans: The descendants of Esau's oldest son, Eliphaz, became the leaders of the clans of Teman, Omar, Zepho, Kenaz,
¹⁶ Korah, Gatam, and Amalek. These are the clan leaders in the land of Edom who descended from Eliphaz. All these were descendants of Esau's wife Adah.
¹⁷ The descendants of Esau's son Reuel became the leaders of the clans of Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah. These are the clan leaders in the land of Edom who descended from Reuel. All these were descendants of Esau's wife Basemath.
¹⁸ The descendants of Esau and his wife Oholibamah became the leaders of the clans of Jeush, Jalam, and Korah. These are the clan leaders who descended from Esau's wife Oholibamah, the daughter of Anah.
¹⁹ These are the clans descended from Esau (also known as Edom), identified by their clan leaders.
²⁰ These are the names of the tribes that descended from Seir the Horite. They lived in the land of Edom: Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah,
²¹ Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan. These were the Horite clan leaders, the descendants of Seir, who lived in the land of Edom.
²² The descendants of Lotan were Hori and Hemam. Lotan's sister was named Timna.
²³ The descendants of Shobal were Alvan, Manahath, Ebal, Shepho, and Onam.
²⁴ The descendants of Zibeon were Aiah and Anah. (This is the Anah who discovered the hot springs in the wilderness while he was grazing his father's donkeys.)
²⁵ The descendants of Anah were his son, Dishon, and his daughter, Oholibamah.
²⁶ The descendants of Dishon were Hemdan, Eshban, Ithran, and Keran.
²⁷ The descendants of Ezer were Bilhan, Zaavan, and Akan.
²⁸ The descendants of Dishan were Uz and Aran.
²⁹ So these were the leaders of the Horite clans: Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah,
³⁰ Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan. The Horite clans are named after their clan leaders, who lived in the land of Seir.
³¹ These are the kings who ruled in the land of Edom before any king ruled over the Israelites :
³² Bela son of Beor, who ruled in Edom from his city of Dinhabah.
³³ When Bela died, Jobab son of Zerah from Bozrah became king in his place.
³⁴ When Jobab died, Husham from the land of the Temanites became king in his place.
³⁵ When Husham died, Hadad son of Bedad became king in his place and ruled from the city of Avith. He was the one who defeated the Midianites in the land of Moab.
³⁶ When Hadad died, Samlah from the city of Masrekah became king in his place.
³⁷ When Samlah died, Shaul from the city of Rehoboth-on-the-River became king in his place.
³⁸ When Shaul died, Baal-hanan son of Acbor became king in his place.
³⁹ When Baal-hanan son of Acbor died, Hadad became king in his place and ruled from the city of Pau. His wife was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred and granddaughter of Me-zahab.
⁴⁰ These are the names of the leaders of the clans descended from Esau, who lived in the places named for them: Timna, Alvah, Jetheth,
⁴¹ Oholibamah, Elah, Pinon,
⁴² Kenaz, Teman, Mibzar,
⁴³ Magdiel, and Iram. These are the leaders of the clans of Edom, listed according to their settlements in the land they occupied. They all descended from Esau, the ancestor of the Edomites.