Genesis 27 summary meaning ai explained commentary

Genesis 27 meaning explained in AI Summary

Isaac is old and blind, and he plans to give his blessing to his elder son, Esau. Rebekah, however, favors Jacob and tricks Isaac into giving the blessing to him instead. Esau is furious and plans to kill Jacob, but Rebekah warns Jacob and sends him away to her brother, Laban, in Haran.

Chapter 27 of Genesis tells the story of how Jacob, aided by his mother Rebekah, deceives his aging and blind father Isaac into giving him the blessing meant for his older twin brother, Esau.

1. Isaac's Plan: Isaac, nearing the end of his life, desires to bestow his blessing on Esau, his favorite son. He instructs Esau to hunt game and prepare a savory meal, after which he will receive the blessing.

2. Rebekah's Intervention: Rebekah, who favors Jacob, overhears this exchange. She quickly hatches a plan to trick Isaac into blessing Jacob instead.

3. The Deception: Rebekah prepares a meal for Isaac and disguises Jacob with animal skins to mimic Esau's hairy body. Jacob, though hesitant at first, ultimately goes along with the deception.

4. Isaac's Doubts: Isaac, blind and unable to see, becomes suspicious due to Jacob's voice and smooth hands. However, Jacob convinces him that he is Esau, and Isaac bestows the blessing upon him.

5. Esau's Return and Anger: Esau returns from the hunt and discovers the deception. He is devastated and begs his father for a blessing, but Isaac can only offer him a lesser blessing.

6. Jacob's Flight: Esau, enraged, vows to kill Jacob. Rebekah, fearing for Jacob's safety, sends him away to her brother Laban in Haran.

Key Themes:

Deception and its Consequences: The chapter highlights the complexities of family dynamics and the far-reaching consequences of deceit.
Favoritism and its Impact: Isaac's favoritism towards Esau and Rebekah's towards Jacob fuels the conflict and leads to betrayal.
The Power of a Blessing: The importance of Isaac's blessing is emphasized, as it holds the power to shape the destiny of his sons.

This chapter sets the stage for the ongoing rivalry between Jacob and Esau and foreshadows the challenges and triumphs that await Jacob in his future.

Genesis 27 bible study ai commentary

Genesis 27 details the tragic and tense account of Jacob, instigated by his mother Rebekah, deceiving his blind father Isaac to steal the patriarchal blessing from his older brother, Esau. This chapter serves as a pivotal narrative of familial strife, human cunning, and moral failure, yet paradoxically works to fulfill God's sovereign and previously declared oracle that the older would serve the younger. The consequences of this single act of deception ripple through the rest of the patriarchal narrative, creating decades of enmity, exile, and sorrow.

Genesis 27 context

This chapter unfolds within the cultural framework of the Ancient Near East, where a patriarch's deathbed blessing (berakah) was not merely a wish but a legally and spiritually potent, irrevocable decree that was believed to shape the future. It conferred the primary inheritance, family leadership, and the continuity of the covenant promises. The story plays on the established family dysfunction: Isaac's preference for the outdoorsman Esau, Rebekah's favoritism toward the quiet Jacob, and Esau's prior impulsive act of despising his birthright (bekorah) for a meal, setting the stage for his loss of the blessing.

Genesis 27:1-4

When Isaac was old and his eyes were so dim that he could not see, he called Esau his older son and said to him, “My son.” And he answered, “Here I am.” He said, “Behold, I am old; I do not know the day of my death. Now then, take your weapons, your quiver and your bow, and go out to the field and hunt game for me, and prepare for me delicious food, such as I love, and bring it to me that I may eat, that my soul may bless you before I die.”

In-depth-analysis

Isaac's Condition: His blindness is both physical and spiritual. He is blind to Rebekah's and Jacob's character and willfully ignores God's prophecy about the two sons (Gen 25:23).
Sense-driven Action: Isaac acts based on his fleshly appetite ("delicious food, such as I love"). He attempts to bestow a spiritual blessing based on satisfying a physical craving, a critical error.
Secrecy: The plan is hatched in secret with his favored son, indicating he may have suspected it would be contested. He seeks to circumvent God's revealed will through his own plan.
The Soul's Blessing: The phrase "that my soul may bless you" underscores the gravity of the act. This was to be an impartation from his very being, determining Esau's destiny as the covenant heir.

Bible references

Gen 25:23: "The LORD said to her... the older shall serve the younger." (The prophecy Isaac ignores).
Gen 25:28: "Isaac loved Esau because he ate of his game, but Rebekah loved Jacob." (The basis of the favoritism driving the conflict).
Prov 27:1: "Do not boast about tomorrow, for you do not know what a day may bring." (Isaac assumes he has time to execute his plan, but events move faster).

Cross references

Gen 48:10 (Israel's eyes also dim with age when blessing Joseph's sons); Deut 33:1 (Moses' final blessing on Israel); 1 Sam 3:2 (Eli's eyes also grew dim); Isa 6:10 (Spiritual blindness).

Genesis 27:5-17

Now Rebekah was listening when Isaac spoke to Esau his son. ...So she said to her son Jacob... “bring me two good young goats, that I may prepare from them delicious food for your father... and you shall bring it to your father to eat, so that he may bless you before he dies.”... Jacob said to Rebekah his mother, “Behold, my brother Esau is a hairy man, and I am a smooth man. Perhaps my father will feel me, and I shall seem to be mocking him and bring a curse upon myself and not a blessing.” His mother said to him, “Let your curse be on me, my son; only obey my voice...” ...And Rebekah took the best garments of Esau her older son, which were with her in the house, and put them on Jacob her younger son. And the skins of the young goats she put on his hands and on the smooth part of his neck.

In-depth-analysis

Rebekah's Initiative: She takes decisive, calculating action. While her motive aligns with God's prophecy, her method is pure deceit. She is the architect of the entire plot.
Jacob's Fear: Jacob's initial hesitation is not about the morality of deceiving his father but about the pragmatic fear of being caught and receiving a curse instead of a blessing.
Transfer of Culpability: Rebekah's statement, "Let your curse be on me," is a powerful acceptance of responsibility, demonstrating her fierce determination to secure the blessing for Jacob.
Multi-Sensory Deception: The plot is designed to fool Isaac's remaining senses: goat meat for game (taste), Esau's clothes for his distinct smell (smell), and goatskins for hairy arms (touch).

Bible references

Gal 6:7: "...for whatever one sows, that will he also reap." (Rebekah's deception ultimately leads to her losing Jacob for 20 years).
Gen 29:21-25: "And in the morning, behold, it was Leah! And Jacob said to Laban, 'What is this you have done to me?... Why then have you deceived me?'" (Jacob, the deceiver, is himself deceived by his uncle Laban in a profound act of divine irony).
Prov 1:10: "My son, if sinners entice you, do not consent." (Jacob consents to his mother's sinful plan).

Cross references

Gen 3:1-6 (Eve and the serpent's deception); Eph 6:1-2 (Children, obey your parents); 2 Cor 11:3 (subtlety of deception).

Genesis 27:18-29

So he went in to his father and said, “My father.” And he said, “Here I am. Who are you, my son?” Jacob said to his father, “I am Esau your firstborn...” ...Isaac said to his son, “How is it that you have found it so quickly, my son?” He answered, “Because the LORD your God granted me success.”... He came near and kissed him. And Isaac smelled the smell of his garments and blessed him and said, “See, the smell of my son is as the smell of a field that the LORD has blessed! May God give you of the dew of heaven and of the fatness of the earth and plenty of grain and wine. Let peoples serve you, and nations bow down to you. Be lord over your brothers, and may your mother's sons bow down to you. Cursed be everyone who curses you, and blessed be everyone who blesses you!”

In-depth-analysis

Brazen Lies: Jacob engages in a cascade of falsehoods, lying directly about his identity ("I am Esau") and blasphemously invoking God's name to add credibility ("The LORD your God granted me success").
The Lingering Doubt: Isaac remains suspicious. "The voice is Jacob's voice, but the hands are the hands of Esau." This tension highlights the conflict between Isaac's senses and intuition. The deception succeeds only because Isaac allows the physical senses (touch, smell) to overrule his hearing.
The Blessing: The blessing is comprehensive and contains three key elements:
1. Prosperity: "dew of heaven and... fatness of the earth." Agricultural abundance.
2. Power: "Let peoples serve you, and nations bow down to you." Political dominion.
3. Preeminence: "Be lord over your brothers." Familial supremacy, directly fulfilling Gen 25:23.
Word: Isaac uses the word Mirmah (מִרְמָה), meaning "deceit" or "treachery," in verse 35 to describe Jacob's actions. The irony is that Jacob will later be the victim of deceit from Laban.

Bible references

Gen 12:3: "I will bless those who bless you, and him who dishonors you I will curse..." (The language of the blessing connects Jacob directly to the Abrahamic Covenant).
Heb 11:20: "By faith Isaac blessed Jacob and Esau concerning things to come." (The New Testament re-frames this flawed event as an act of faith, likely because once Isaac realized God's will was done, he accepted it and did not retract the blessing).
Num 24:9: "He crouched, he lay down like a lion... Blessed are those who bless you, and cursed are those who curse you." (Balaam's later oracle over Israel directly echoes Isaac's blessing).

Cross references

Deut 33:13, 28 (Blessings of prosperity); Ps 45:7 (Scent of garments); Prov 12:22 (Lying lips are an abomination); Eph 4:25 (Putting away falsehood).

Genesis 27:30-40

As soon as Isaac had finished blessing Jacob... Esau his brother came in from his hunting... Isaac trembled very violently and said, “Who was it then... I have blessed him; and yes, he shall be blessed.” As soon as Esau heard the words of his father, he cried out with an exceedingly great and bitter cry... Esau said, “Is he not rightly named Jacob? For he has cheated me these two times. He took away my birthright, and behold, now he has taken away my blessing.”... Then Esau said to his father, “Have you but one blessing, my father? Bless me, even me also, O my father.” And Esau lifted up his voice and wept. ...Then Isaac his father answered... “Behold, away from the fatness of the earth shall your dwelling be... By your sword you shall live, and you shall serve your brother...”

In-depth-analysis

Tragic Irony: The timing is knife-edge thin, underscoring the dramatic tension.
Isaac's Realization: Isaac's violent trembling shows he grasps the full weight of what has happened. He has been tricked into subverting his own will and accidentally fulfilling God's. His statement "yes, he shall be blessed" is his moment of faith (Heb 11:20)—he accepts the blessing's irrevocability and divine ordination.
Esau's Bitter Cry: His grief is immense. However, he shows no remorse for despising his birthright, only self-pity for its consequences. He blames Jacob entirely.
Jacob's Name: Esau weaponizes the meaning of Jacob's name (Ya'aqov), linking it to the verb "to supplant" or "to grasp by the heel."
The "Anti-Blessing": Esau’s blessing is a shadow of Jacob's. Instead of getting the "fatness of the earth," he must live away from it. Instead of peaceful rule, he will live "by the sword" in constant conflict. Crucially, it affirms the prophecy: "you shall serve your brother."

Bible references

Heb 12:16-17: "...like Esau, who sold his birthright for a single meal. For you know that afterward, when he desired to inherit the blessing, he was rejected, for he found no chance to repent, though he sought it with tears." (Esau’s sorrow was for his loss, not his sin).
Rom 9:10-13: "...that God's purpose of election might continue... 'Jacob I loved, but Esau I hated.'" (Paul uses this story to illustrate that God's sovereign election is not based on human works or merit, but on His own inscrutable will).
Obad 1:10,18: "Because of the violence done to your brother Jacob... the house of Jacob shall be a fire... and the house of Esau stubble..." (The prophecy of conflict between the two nations is fulfilled and judged).

Cross references

Gen 25:34 (Esau despised his birthright); Mal 1:2-3 (God's election); Jer 49:7-22 (Prophecies against Edom).

Genesis 27:41-46

Now Esau hated Jacob because of the blessing with which his father had blessed him, and Esau said to himself, “The days of mourning for my father are approaching; then I will kill my brother Jacob.” But the words of Esau... were told to Rebekah. So she sent and called Jacob her younger son and said to him, “...flee to Laban my brother in Haran... until your brother's anger turns away...” Then Rebekah said to Isaac, “I loathe my life because of the Hittite women. If Jacob takes a wife from the Hittite women... what good will my life be to me?”

In-depth-analysis

Murderous Intent: Esau's grief curdles into hatred and a plot for fratricide, echoing Cain's sin.
Rebekah's Loss: Rebekah's "successful" plan immediately backfires. To save her favorite son, she must send him into exile. The "few days" she envisions turn into twenty years, and tradition holds that she never sees Jacob again. Her deception costs her everything she schemed to gain.
Another Deception: Rebekah conceals the true reason for Jacob's flight from Isaac. She presents a plausible, secondary reason (finding a proper wife) that also appeals to Isaac's known frustration with Esau's Canaanite wives. Her life continues to be shaped by half-truths and manipulation.

Bible references

Gen 4:8: "Cain spoke to Abel his brother... Cain rose up against his brother Abel and killed him." (The first fratricide, a pattern of sibling rivalry and hatred).
Gen 26:34-35: "And they were a source of grief to Isaac and Rebekah." (Rebekah uses Isaac's previously established grief over Esau's wives as a pretext).
Gen 31:38: "These twenty years I have been with you..." (Jacob confirms the long duration of his exile, fulfilling the consequence of Rebekah's plan).

Cross references

Prov 29:25 (The fear of man lays a snare); 1 John 3:15 (Everyone who hates his brother is a murderer).

Genesis chapter 27 analysis

God's Sovereignty Through Human Sin: This chapter is a classic case study of divine sovereignty. God's stated will from Genesis 25:23 is accomplished. However, it is accomplished not through righteous acts, but through a tapestry of human failure: Isaac's favoritism and fleshly desire, Rebekah's manipulation, Jacob's deceit, and Esau's profanity. God is not the author of sin, but His purposes are so absolute that even human sin can be woven into the fabric of His redemptive plan without Him being culpable.
Reaping What You Sow: The principle of divine retribution (lex talionis) is on full display.
- Jacob, the deceiver, is himself deceived multiple times by Laban concerning his wife (Gen 29) and his wages (Gen 31). He is later deceived by his own sons using a goat and a garment (Gen 37).
- Rebekah, who plotted to secure her favorite son, loses him for 20 years, likely for the rest of her life.
- Isaac, who tried to subvert God’s will, lives to see his family shattered and his favored son disenfranchised.
The Unworthiness of Patriarchs: In contrast to the epic heroes of pagan mythologies who are often demigods, the Bible consistently portrays its patriarchs as deeply flawed. This serves a polemical purpose: to show that Israel’s chosen status is a result of God’s unmerited grace and election, not the inherent righteousness of its founders.
Faith in the Midst of Failure: The New Testament commentary in Hebrews 11:20 remarkably frames Isaac's action as one of "faith." This suggests that faith isn't about perfect performance but about ultimate alignment with God's revealed will. Isaac's faith wasn't in trying to bless Esau, but in his acceptance that the irrevocable blessing on Jacob was God's will, which he then upheld.

Genesis 27 summary

Through a carefully orchestrated plot of deception involving taste, touch, and smell, Rebekah and Jacob deceive the blind patriarch Isaac, stealing the primary blessing meant for Esau. The act, though fulfilling God's earlier prophecy, shatters the family, leading to Esau's murderous rage and Jacob's flight into a twenty-year exile. The chapter starkly illustrates that while God’s sovereign plan is unstoppable, the human path of sin and deceit used to achieve it brings immediate and tragic consequences for all involved.

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Genesis chapter 27 kjv

¹ And it came to pass, that when Isaac was old, and his eyes were dim, so that he could not see, he called Esau his eldest son, and said unto him, My son: and he said unto him, Behold, here am I.
² And he said, Behold now, I am old, I know not the day of my death:
³ Now therefore take, I pray thee, thy weapons, thy quiver and thy bow, and go out to the field, and take me some venison;
⁴ And make me savory meat, such as I love, and bring it to me, that I may eat; that my soul may bless thee before I die.
⁵ And Rebekah heard when Isaac spake to Esau his son. And Esau went to the field to hunt for venison, and to bring it.
⁶ And Rebekah spake unto Jacob her son, saying, Behold, I heard thy father speak unto Esau thy brother, saying,
⁷ Bring me venison, and make me savory meat, that I may eat, and bless thee before the LORD before my death.
⁸ Now therefore, my son, obey my voice according to that which I command thee.
⁹ Go now to the flock, and fetch me from thence two good kids of the goats; and I will make them savory meat for thy father, such as he loveth:
¹⁰ And thou shalt bring it to thy father, that he may eat, and that he may bless thee before his death.
¹¹ And Jacob said to Rebekah his mother, Behold, Esau my brother is a hairy man, and I am a smooth man:
¹² My father peradventure will feel me, and I shall seem to him as a deceiver; and I shall bring a curse upon me, and not a blessing.
¹³ And his mother said unto him, Upon me be thy curse, my son: only obey my voice, and go fetch me them.
¹⁴ And he went, and fetched, and brought them to his mother: and his mother made savory meat, such as his father loved.
¹⁵ And Rebekah took goodly raiment of her eldest son Esau, which were with her in the house, and put them upon Jacob her younger son:
¹⁶ And she put the skins of the kids of the goats upon his hands, and upon the smooth of his neck:
¹⁷ And she gave the savory meat and the bread, which she had prepared, into the hand of her son Jacob.
¹⁸ And he came unto his father, and said, My father: and he said, Here am I; who art thou, my son?
¹⁹ And Jacob said unto his father, I am Esau thy first born; I have done according as thou badest me: arise, I pray thee, sit and eat of my venison, that thy soul may bless me.
²⁰ And Isaac said unto his son, How is it that thou hast found it so quickly, my son? And he said, Because the LORD thy God brought it to me.
²¹ And Isaac said unto Jacob, Come near, I pray thee, that I may feel thee, my son, whether thou be my very son Esau or not.
²² And Jacob went near unto Isaac his father; and he felt him, and said, The voice is Jacob's voice, but the hands are the hands of Esau.
²³ And he discerned him not, because his hands were hairy, as his brother Esau's hands: so he blessed him.
²⁴ And he said, Art thou my very son Esau? And he said, I am.
²⁵ And he said, Bring it near to me, and I will eat of my son's venison, that my soul may bless thee. And he brought it near to him, and he did eat: and he brought him wine and he drank.
²⁶ And his father Isaac said unto him, Come near now, and kiss me, my son.
²⁷ And he came near, and kissed him: and he smelled the smell of his raiment, and blessed him, and said, See, the smell of my son is as the smell of a field which the LORD hath blessed:
²⁸ Therefore God give thee of the dew of heaven, and the fatness of the earth, and plenty of corn and wine:
²⁹ Let people serve thee, and nations bow down to thee: be lord over thy brethren, and let thy mother's sons bow down to thee: cursed be every one that curseth thee, and blessed be he that blesseth thee.
³⁰ And it came to pass, as soon as Isaac had made an end of blessing Jacob, and Jacob was yet scarce gone out from the presence of Isaac his father, that Esau his brother came in from his hunting.
³¹ And he also had made savory meat, and brought it unto his father, and said unto his father, Let my father arise, and eat of his son's venison, that thy soul may bless me.
³² And Isaac his father said unto him, Who art thou? And he said, I am thy son, thy firstborn Esau.
³³ And Isaac trembled very exceedingly, and said, Who? where is he that hath taken venison, and brought it me, and I have eaten of all before thou camest, and have blessed him? yea, and he shall be blessed.
³⁴ And when Esau heard the words of his father, he cried with a great and exceeding bitter cry, and said unto his father, Bless me, even me also, O my father.
³⁵ And he said, Thy brother came with subtilty, and hath taken away thy blessing.
³⁶ And he said, Is not he rightly named Jacob? for he hath supplanted me these two times: he took away my birthright; and, behold, now he hath taken away my blessing. And he said, Hast thou not reserved a blessing for me?
³⁷ And Isaac answered and said unto Esau, Behold, I have made him thy lord, and all his brethren have I given to him for servants; and with corn and wine have I sustained him: and what shall I do now unto thee, my son?
³⁸ And Esau said unto his father, Hast thou but one blessing, my father? bless me, even me also, O my father. And Esau lifted up his voice, and wept.
³⁹ And Isaac his father answered and said unto him, Behold, thy dwelling shall be the fatness of the earth, and of the dew of heaven from above;
⁴⁰ And by thy sword shalt thou live, and shalt serve thy brother; and it shall come to pass when thou shalt have the dominion, that thou shalt break his yoke from off thy neck.
⁴¹ And Esau hated Jacob because of the blessing wherewith his father blessed him: and Esau said in his heart, The days of mourning for my father are at hand; then will I slay my brother Jacob.
⁴² And these words of Esau her elder son were told to Rebekah: and she sent and called Jacob her younger son, and said unto him, Behold, thy brother Esau, as touching thee, doth comfort himself, purposing to kill thee.
⁴³ Now therefore, my son, obey my voice; arise, flee thou to Laban my brother to Haran;
⁴⁴ And tarry with him a few days, until thy brother's fury turn away;
⁴⁵ Until thy brother's anger turn away from thee, and he forget that which thou hast done to him: then I will send, and fetch thee from thence: why should I be deprived also of you both in one day?
⁴⁶ And Rebekah said to Isaac, I am weary of my life because of the daughters of Heth: if Jacob take a wife of the daughters of Heth, such as these which are of the daughters of the land, what good shall my life do me?

Genesis chapter 27 nkjv

¹ Now it came to pass, when Isaac was old and his eyes were so dim that he could not see, that he called Esau his older son and said to him, "My son." And he answered him, "Here I am."
² Then he said, "Behold now, I am old. I do not know the day of my death.
³ Now therefore, please take your weapons, your quiver and your bow, and go out to the field and hunt game for me.
⁴ And make me savory food, such as I love, and bring it to me that I may eat, that my soul may bless you before I die."
⁵ Now Rebekah was listening when Isaac spoke to Esau his son. And Esau went to the field to hunt game and to bring it.
⁶ So Rebekah spoke to Jacob her son, saying, "Indeed I heard your father speak to Esau your brother, saying,
⁷ 'Bring me game and make savory food for me, that I may eat it and bless you in the presence of the LORD before my death.'
⁸ Now therefore, my son, obey my voice according to what I command you.
⁹ Go now to the flock and bring me from there two choice kids of the goats, and I will make savory food from them for your father, such as he loves.
¹⁰ Then you shall take it to your father, that he may eat it, and that he may bless you before his death."
¹¹ And Jacob said to Rebekah his mother, "Look, Esau my brother is a hairy man, and I am a smooth-skinned man.
¹² Perhaps my father will feel me, and I shall seem to be a deceiver to him; and I shall bring a curse on myself and not a blessing."
¹³ But his mother said to him, "Let your curse be on me, my son; only obey my voice, and go, get them for me."
¹⁴ And he went and got them and brought them to his mother, and his mother made savory food, such as his father loved.
¹⁵ Then Rebekah took the choice clothes of her elder son Esau, which were with her in the house, and put them on Jacob her younger son.
¹⁶ And she put the skins of the kids of the goats on his hands and on the smooth part of his neck.
¹⁷ Then she gave the savory food and the bread, which she had prepared, into the hand of her son Jacob.
¹⁸ So he went to his father and said, "My father." And he said, "Here I am. Who are you, my son?"
¹⁹ Jacob said to his father, "I am Esau your firstborn; I have done just as you told me; please arise, sit and eat of my game, that your soul may bless me."
²⁰ But Isaac said to his son, "How is it that you have found it so quickly, my son?" And he said, "Because the LORD your God brought it to me."
²¹ Isaac said to Jacob, "Please come near, that I may feel you, my son, whether you are really my son Esau or not."
²² So Jacob went near to Isaac his father, and he felt him and said, "The voice is Jacob's voice, but the hands are the hands of Esau."
²³ And he did not recognize him, because his hands were hairy like his brother Esau's hands; so he blessed him.
²⁴ Then he said, "Are you really my son Esau?" He said, "I am."
²⁵ He said, "Bring it near to me, and I will eat of my son's game, so that my soul may bless you." So he brought it near to him, and he ate; and he brought him wine, and he drank.
²⁶ Then his father Isaac said to him, "Come near now and kiss me, my son."
²⁷ And he came near and kissed him; and he smelled the smell of his clothing, and blessed him and said: "Surely, the smell of my son Is like the smell of a field Which the LORD has blessed.
²⁸ Therefore may God give you Of the dew of heaven, Of the fatness of the earth, And plenty of grain and wine.
²⁹ Let peoples serve you, And nations bow down to you. Be master over your brethren, And let your mother's sons bow down to you. Cursed be everyone who curses you, And blessed be those who bless you!"
³⁰ Now it happened, as soon as Isaac had finished blessing Jacob, and Jacob had scarcely gone out from the presence of Isaac his father, that Esau his brother came in from his hunting.
³¹ He also had made savory food, and brought it to his father, and said to his father, "Let my father arise and eat of his son's game, that your soul may bless me."
³² And his father Isaac said to him, "Who are you?" So he said, "I am your son, your firstborn, Esau."
³³ Then Isaac trembled exceedingly, and said, "Who? Where is the one who hunted game and brought it to me? I ate all of it before you came, and I have blessed him? and indeed he shall be blessed."
³⁴ When Esau heard the words of his father, he cried with an exceedingly great and bitter cry, and said to his father, "Bless me?me also, O my father!"
³⁵ But he said, "Your brother came with deceit and has taken away your blessing."
³⁶ And Esau said, "Is he not rightly named Jacob? For he has supplanted me these two times. He took away my birthright, and now look, he has taken away my blessing!" And he said, "Have you not reserved a blessing for me?"
³⁷ Then Isaac answered and said to Esau, "Indeed I have made him your master, and all his brethren I have given to him as servants; with grain and wine I have sustained him. What shall I do now for you, my son?"
³⁸ And Esau said to his father, "Have you only one blessing, my father? Bless me?me also, O my father!" And Esau lifted up his voice and wept.
³⁹ Then Isaac his father answered and said to him: "Behold, your dwelling shall be of the fatness of the earth, And of the dew of heaven from above.
⁴⁰ By your sword you shall live, And you shall serve your brother; And it shall come to pass, when you become restless, That you shall break his yoke from your neck."
⁴¹ So Esau hated Jacob because of the blessing with which his father blessed him, and Esau said in his heart, "The days of mourning for my father are at hand; then I will kill my brother Jacob."
⁴² And the words of Esau her older son were told to Rebekah. So she sent and called Jacob her younger son, and said to him, "Surely your brother Esau comforts himself concerning you by intending to kill you.
⁴³ Now therefore, my son, obey my voice: arise, flee to my brother Laban in Haran.
⁴⁴ And stay with him a few days, until your brother's fury turns away,
⁴⁵ until your brother's anger turns away from you, and he forgets what you have done to him; then I will send and bring you from there. Why should I be bereaved also of you both in one day?"
⁴⁶ And Rebekah said to Isaac, "I am weary of my life because of the daughters of Heth; if Jacob takes a wife of the daughters of Heth, like these who are the daughters of the land, what good will my life be to me?"

Genesis chapter 27 niv

¹ When Isaac was old and his eyes were so weak that he could no longer see, he called for Esau his older son and said to him, "My son." "Here I am," he answered.
² Isaac said, "I am now an old man and don't know the day of my death.
³ Now then, get your equipment?your quiver and bow?and go out to the open country to hunt some wild game for me.
⁴ Prepare me the kind of tasty food I like and bring it to me to eat, so that I may give you my blessing before I die."
⁵ Now Rebekah was listening as Isaac spoke to his son Esau. When Esau left for the open country to hunt game and bring it back,
⁶ Rebekah said to her son Jacob, "Look, I overheard your father say to your brother Esau,
⁷ 'Bring me some game and prepare me some tasty food to eat, so that I may give you my blessing in the presence of the LORD before I die.'
⁸ Now, my son, listen carefully and do what I tell you:
⁹ Go out to the flock and bring me two choice young goats, so I can prepare some tasty food for your father, just the way he likes it.
¹⁰ Then take it to your father to eat, so that he may give you his blessing before he dies."
¹¹ Jacob said to Rebekah his mother, "But my brother Esau is a hairy man while I have smooth skin.
¹² What if my father touches me? I would appear to be tricking him and would bring down a curse on myself rather than a blessing."
¹³ His mother said to him, "My son, let the curse fall on me. Just do what I say; go and get them for me."
¹⁴ So he went and got them and brought them to his mother, and she prepared some tasty food, just the way his father liked it.
¹⁵ Then Rebekah took the best clothes of Esau her older son, which she had in the house, and put them on her younger son Jacob.
¹⁶ She also covered his hands and the smooth part of his neck with the goatskins.
¹⁷ Then she handed to her son Jacob the tasty food and the bread she had made.
¹⁸ He went to his father and said, "My father." "Yes, my son," he answered. "Who is it?"
¹⁹ Jacob said to his father, "I am Esau your firstborn. I have done as you told me. Please sit up and eat some of my game, so that you may give me your blessing."
²⁰ Isaac asked his son, "How did you find it so quickly, my son?" "The LORD your God gave me success," he replied.
²¹ Then Isaac said to Jacob, "Come near so I can touch you, my son, to know whether you really are my son Esau or not."
²² Jacob went close to his father Isaac, who touched him and said, "The voice is the voice of Jacob, but the hands are the hands of Esau."
²³ He did not recognize him, for his hands were hairy like those of his brother Esau; so he proceeded to bless him.
²⁴ "Are you really my son Esau?" he asked. "I am," he replied.
²⁵ Then he said, "My son, bring me some of your game to eat, so that I may give you my blessing." Jacob brought it to him and he ate; and he brought some wine and he drank.
²⁶ Then his father Isaac said to him, "Come here, my son, and kiss me."
²⁷ So he went to him and kissed him. When Isaac caught the smell of his clothes, he blessed him and said, "Ah, the smell of my son is like the smell of a field that the LORD has blessed.
²⁸ May God give you heaven's dew and earth's richness? an abundance of grain and new wine.
²⁹ May nations serve you and peoples bow down to you. Be lord over your brothers, and may the sons of your mother bow down to you. May those who curse you be cursed and those who bless you be blessed."
³⁰ After Isaac finished blessing him, and Jacob had scarcely left his father's presence, his brother Esau came in from hunting.
³¹ He too prepared some tasty food and brought it to his father. Then he said to him, "My father, please sit up and eat some of my game, so that you may give me your blessing."
³² His father Isaac asked him, "Who are you?" "I am your son," he answered, "your firstborn, Esau."
³³ Isaac trembled violently and said, "Who was it, then, that hunted game and brought it to me? I ate it just before you came and I blessed him?and indeed he will be blessed!"
³⁴ When Esau heard his father's words, he burst out with a loud and bitter cry and said to his father, "Bless me?me too, my father!"
³⁵ But he said, "Your brother came deceitfully and took your blessing."
³⁶ Esau said, "Isn't he rightly named Jacob? This is the second time he has taken advantage of me: He took my birthright, and now he's taken my blessing!" Then he asked, "Haven't you reserved any blessing for me?"
³⁷ Isaac answered Esau, "I have made him lord over you and have made all his relatives his servants, and I have sustained him with grain and new wine. So what can I possibly do for you, my son?"
³⁸ Esau said to his father, "Do you have only one blessing, my father? Bless me too, my father!" Then Esau wept aloud.
³⁹ His father Isaac answered him, "Your dwelling will be away from the earth's richness, away from the dew of heaven above.
⁴⁰ You will live by the sword and you will serve your brother. But when you grow restless, you will throw his yoke from off your neck."
⁴¹ Esau held a grudge against Jacob because of the blessing his father had given him. He said to himself, "The days of mourning for my father are near; then I will kill my brother Jacob."
⁴² When Rebekah was told what her older son Esau had said, she sent for her younger son Jacob and said to him, "Your brother Esau is planning to avenge himself by killing you.
⁴³ Now then, my son, do what I say: Flee at once to my brother Laban in Harran.
⁴⁴ Stay with him for a while until your brother's fury subsides.
⁴⁵ When your brother is no longer angry with you and forgets what you did to him, I'll send word for you to come back from there. Why should I lose both of you in one day?"
⁴⁶ Then Rebekah said to Isaac, "I'm disgusted with living because of these Hittite women. If Jacob takes a wife from among the women of this land, from Hittite women like these, my life will not be worth living."

Genesis chapter 27 esv

¹ When Isaac was old and his eyes were dim so that he could not see, he called Esau his older son and said to him, "My son"; and he answered, "Here I am."
² He said, "Behold, I am old; I do not know the day of my death.
³ Now then, take your weapons, your quiver and your bow, and go out to the field and hunt game for me,
⁴ and prepare for me delicious food, such as I love, and bring it to me so that I may eat, that my soul may bless you before I die."
⁵ Now Rebekah was listening when Isaac spoke to his son Esau. So when Esau went to the field to hunt for game and bring it,
⁶ Rebekah said to her son Jacob, "I heard your father speak to your brother Esau,
⁷ 'Bring me game and prepare for me delicious food, that I may eat it and bless you before the LORD before I die.'
⁸ Now therefore, my son, obey my voice as I command you.
⁹ Go to the flock and bring me two good young goats, so that I may prepare from them delicious food for your father, such as he loves.
¹⁰ And you shall bring it to your father to eat, so that he may bless you before he dies."
¹¹ But Jacob said to Rebekah his mother, "Behold, my brother Esau is a hairy man, and I am a smooth man.
¹² Perhaps my father will feel me, and I shall seem to be mocking him and bring a curse upon myself and not a blessing."
¹³ His mother said to him, "Let your curse be on me, my son; only obey my voice, and go, bring them to me."
¹⁴ So he went and took them and brought them to his mother, and his mother prepared delicious food, such as his father loved.
¹⁵ Then Rebekah took the best garments of Esau her older son, which were with her in the house, and put them on Jacob her younger son.
¹⁶ And the skins of the young goats she put on his hands and on the smooth part of his neck.
¹⁷ And she put the delicious food and the bread, which she had prepared, into the hand of her son Jacob.
¹⁸ So he went in to his father and said, "My father." And he said, "Here I am. Who are you, my son?"
¹⁹ Jacob said to his father, "I am Esau your firstborn. I have done as you told me; now sit up and eat of my game, that your soul may bless me."
²⁰ But Isaac said to his son, "How is it that you have found it so quickly, my son?" He answered, "Because the LORD your God granted me success."
²¹ Then Isaac said to Jacob, "Please come near, that I may feel you, my son, to know whether you are really my son Esau or not."
²² So Jacob went near to Isaac his father, who felt him and said, "The voice is Jacob's voice, but the hands are the hands of Esau."
²³ And he did not recognize him, because his hands were hairy like his brother Esau's hands. So he blessed him.
²⁴ He said, "Are you really my son Esau?" He answered, "I am."
²⁵ Then he said, "Bring it near to me, that I may eat of my son's game and bless you." So he brought it near to him, and he ate; and he brought him wine, and he drank.
²⁶ Then his father Isaac said to him, "Come near and kiss me, my son."
²⁷ So he came near and kissed him. And Isaac smelled the smell of his garments and blessed him and said, "See, the smell of my son is as the smell of a field that the LORD has blessed!
²⁸ May God give you of the dew of heaven and of the fatness of the earth and plenty of grain and wine.
²⁹ Let peoples serve you, and nations bow down to you. Be lord over your brothers, and may your mother's sons bow down to you. Cursed be everyone who curses you, and blessed be everyone who blesses you!"
³⁰ As soon as Isaac had finished blessing Jacob, when Jacob had scarcely gone out from the presence of Isaac his father, Esau his brother came in from his hunting.
³¹ He also prepared delicious food and brought it to his father. And he said to his father, "Let my father arise and eat of his son's game, that you may bless me."
³² His father Isaac said to him, "Who are you?" He answered, "I am your son, your firstborn, Esau."
³³ Then Isaac trembled very violently and said, "Who was it then that hunted game and brought it to me, and I ate it all before you came, and I have blessed him? Yes, and he shall be blessed."
³⁴ As soon as Esau heard the words of his father, he cried out with an exceedingly great and bitter cry and said to his father, "Bless me, even me also, O my father!"
³⁵ But he said, "Your brother came deceitfully, and he has taken away your blessing."
³⁶ Esau said, "Is he not rightly named Jacob? For he has cheated me these two times. He took away my birthright, and behold, now he has taken away my blessing." Then he said, "Have you not reserved a blessing for me?"
³⁷ Isaac answered and said to Esau, "Behold, I have made him lord over you, and all his brothers I have given to him for servants, and with grain and wine I have sustained him. What then can I do for you, my son?"
³⁸ Esau said to his father, "Have you but one blessing, my father? Bless me, even me also, O my father." And Esau lifted up his voice and wept.
³⁹ Then Isaac his father answered and said to him: "Behold, away from the fatness of the earth shall your dwelling be, and away from the dew of heaven on high.
⁴⁰ By your sword you shall live, and you shall serve your brother; but when you grow restless you shall break his yoke from your neck."
⁴¹ Now Esau hated Jacob because of the blessing with which his father had blessed him, and Esau said to himself, "The days of mourning for my father are approaching; then I will kill my brother Jacob."
⁴² But the words of Esau her older son were told to Rebekah. So she sent and called Jacob her younger son and said to him, "Behold, your brother Esau comforts himself about you by planning to kill you.
⁴³ Now therefore, my son, obey my voice. Arise, flee to Laban my brother in Haran
⁴⁴ and stay with him a while, until your brother's fury turns away ?
⁴⁵ until your brother's anger turns away from you, and he forgets what you have done to him. Then I will send and bring you from there. Why should I be bereft of you both in one day?"
⁴⁶ Then Rebekah said to Isaac, "I loathe my life because of the Hittite women. If Jacob marries one of the Hittite women like these, one of the women of the land, what good will my life be to me?"

Genesis chapter 27 nlt

¹ One day when Isaac was old and turning blind, he called for Esau, his older son, and said, "My son." "Yes, Father?" Esau replied.
² "I am an old man now," Isaac said, "and I don't know when I may die.
³ Take your bow and a quiver full of arrows, and go out into the open country to hunt some wild game for me.
⁴ Prepare my favorite dish, and bring it here for me to eat. Then I will pronounce the blessing that belongs to you, my firstborn son, before I die."
⁵ But Rebekah overheard what Isaac had said to his son Esau. So when Esau left to hunt for the wild game,
⁶ she said to her son Jacob, "Listen. I overheard your father say to Esau,
⁷ 'Bring me some wild game and prepare me a delicious meal. Then I will bless you in the LORD's presence before I die.'
⁸ Now, my son, listen to me. Do exactly as I tell you.
⁹ Go out to the flocks, and bring me two fine young goats. I'll use them to prepare your father's favorite dish.
¹⁰ Then take the food to your father so he can eat it and bless you before he dies."
¹¹ "But look," Jacob replied to Rebekah, "my brother, Esau, is a hairy man, and my skin is smooth.
¹² What if my father touches me? He'll see that I'm trying to trick him, and then he'll curse me instead of blessing me."
¹³ But his mother replied, "Then let the curse fall on me, my son! Just do what I tell you. Go out and get the goats for me!"
¹⁴ So Jacob went out and got the young goats for his mother. Rebekah took them and prepared a delicious meal, just the way Isaac liked it.
¹⁵ Then she took Esau's favorite clothes, which were there in the house, and gave them to her younger son, Jacob.
¹⁶ She covered his arms and the smooth part of his neck with the skin of the young goats.
¹⁷ Then she gave Jacob the delicious meal, including freshly baked bread.
¹⁸ So Jacob took the food to his father. "My father?" he said. "Yes, my son," Isaac answered. "Who are you ? Esau or Jacob?"
¹⁹ Jacob replied, "It's Esau, your firstborn son. I've done as you told me. Here is the wild game. Now sit up and eat it so you can give me your blessing."
²⁰ Isaac asked, "How did you find it so quickly, my son?" "The LORD your God put it in my path!" Jacob replied.
²¹ Then Isaac said to Jacob, "Come closer so I can touch you and make sure that you really are Esau."
²² So Jacob went closer to his father, and Isaac touched him. "The voice is Jacob's, but the hands are Esau's," Isaac said.
²³ But he did not recognize Jacob, because Jacob's hands felt hairy just like Esau's. So Isaac prepared to bless Jacob.
²⁴ "But are you really my son Esau?" he asked. "Yes, I am," Jacob replied.
²⁵ Then Isaac said, "Now, my son, bring me the wild game. Let me eat it, and then I will give you my blessing." So Jacob took the food to his father, and Isaac ate it. He also drank the wine that Jacob served him.
²⁶ Then Isaac said to Jacob, "Please come a little closer and kiss me, my son."
²⁷ So Jacob went over and kissed him. And when Isaac caught the smell of his clothes, he was finally convinced, and he blessed his son. He said, "Ah! The smell of my son is like the smell of the outdoors, which the LORD has blessed!
²⁸ "From the dew of heaven
and the richness of the earth,
may God always give you abundant harvests of grain
and bountiful new wine.
²⁹ May many nations become your servants,
and may they bow down to you.
May you be the master over your brothers,
and may your mother's sons bow down to you.
All who curse you will be cursed,
and all who bless you will be blessed."
³⁰ As soon as Isaac had finished blessing Jacob, and almost before Jacob had left his father, Esau returned from his hunt.
³¹ Esau prepared a delicious meal and brought it to his father. Then he said, "Sit up, my father, and eat my wild game so you can give me your blessing."
³² But Isaac asked him, "Who are you?" Esau replied, "It's your son, your firstborn son, Esau."
³³ Isaac began to tremble uncontrollably and said, "Then who just served me wild game? I have already eaten it, and I blessed him just before you came. And yes, that blessing must stand!"
³⁴ When Esau heard his father's words, he let out a loud and bitter cry. "Oh my father, what about me? Bless me, too!" he begged.
³⁵ But Isaac said, "Your brother was here, and he tricked me. He has taken away your blessing."
³⁶ Esau exclaimed, "No wonder his name is Jacob, for now he has cheated me twice. First he took my rights as the firstborn, and now he has stolen my blessing. Oh, haven't you saved even one blessing for me?"
³⁷ Isaac said to Esau, "I have made Jacob your master and have declared that all his brothers will be his servants. I have guaranteed him an abundance of grain and wine ? what is left for me to give you, my son?"
³⁸ Esau pleaded, "But do you have only one blessing? Oh my father, bless me, too!" Then Esau broke down and wept.
³⁹ Finally, his father, Isaac, said to him, "You will live away from the richness of the earth,
and away from the dew of the heaven above.
⁴⁰ You will live by your sword,
and you will serve your brother.
But when you decide to break free,
you will shake his yoke from your neck."
⁴¹ From that time on, Esau hated Jacob because their father had given Jacob the blessing. And Esau began to scheme: "I will soon be mourning my father's death. Then I will kill my brother, Jacob."
⁴² But Rebekah heard about Esau's plans. So she sent for Jacob and told him, "Listen, Esau is consoling himself by plotting to kill you.
⁴³ So listen carefully, my son. Get ready and flee to my brother, Laban, in Haran.
⁴⁴ Stay there with him until your brother cools off.
⁴⁵ When he calms down and forgets what you have done to him, I will send for you to come back. Why should I lose both of you in one day?"
⁴⁶ Then Rebekah said to Isaac, "I'm sick and tired of these local Hittite women! I would rather die than see Jacob marry one of them."