Ezekiel 30 summary meaning ai explained commentary

Ezekiel 30 meaning explained in AI Summary

Chapter 30 of the Book of Ezekiel contains a prophecy of doom against Egypt, a powerful nation that often stood in opposition to God's people. The chapter can be divided into three main sections:

1. A Day of Reckoning is Coming (Verses 1-9):

God declares a day of vengeance against Egypt, referring to it as a "day of clouds," a time of darkness and despair.
This day of judgment will affect not only Egypt but also her allies and those who rely on her strength.
The Lord himself will fight against Egypt, bringing about its downfall.

2. The Fall of Egypt and its Allies (Verses 10-19):

God will use Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, as his instrument of judgment against Egypt.
Key Egyptian cities like Memphis and Thebes will be captured and destroyed.
The Nile River, Egypt's lifeline, will be disrupted, and the land will be laid waste.
Egypt's allies, including Ethiopia, Put, Lud, and Chub, will also fall.

3. Egypt's Glory Humbled Forever (Verses 20-26):

God will break the power of Pharaoh and Egypt, leaving them weak and vulnerable.
Egypt will never again be a powerful nation, and its influence will be shattered.
This judgment serves as a reminder that God is sovereign over all nations and will judge those who oppose him.

Overall Message:

Ezekiel 30 delivers a strong message of judgment against the pride and arrogance of Egypt. It highlights God's sovereignty over all nations and his willingness to act against those who oppose his will. The chapter also serves as a warning to other nations who might be tempted to trust in their own strength rather than in the Lord.

Ezekiel 30 bible study ai commentary

The Lord’s judgment upon Egypt is depicted as an imminent and devastating manifestation of "the Day of the LORD." This divine intervention, executed by Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon, serves not only to dismantle Egypt’s political and military power but also as a direct polemic against its pantheon of gods. The prophecy systematically demonstrates Yahweh's absolute sovereignty, shattering the false hope that Judah and the exiles had placed in Egypt as an ally against Babylon.

Ezekiel 30 context

This prophecy, delivered around 587-571 BC, comes at a critical moment for the Jewish exiles in Babylon. With Jerusalem fallen or on the brink of collapse, many Jews looked to Egypt, the other regional superpower, for deliverance from Babylonian oppression. Ezekiel’s oracle counters this false hope directly. By declaring God’s impending judgment on Egypt, he forces the exiles to understand that salvation and security lie not in political alliances with pagan nations but in God alone. The detailed destruction of specific Egyptian cities and their associated gods was meant to prove Yahweh's supremacy over the celebrated Egyptian pantheon, reinforcing the First Commandment to a people tempted to trust in foreign powers and their deities.

Ezekiel 30:1-3

The word of the Lord came to me again, saying, “Son of man, prophesy and say, ‘Thus says the Lord God: “Wail, ‘Woe to the day!’ For the day is near, The day of the Lord is near; It will be a day of clouds, A time of doom for the nations.”’

In-depth-analysis

The chapter opens with the standard prophetic formula, establishing the divine origin of the message.
The command to "Wail" (yālal) sets a tone of intense mourning and funeral lament. This is not a message of hope, but of doom.
The Day of the LORD: A major prophetic theme, here applied specifically to Egypt's judgment. It is characterized not by light and salvation, but as "a day of clouds"—a metaphor for God's overwhelming wrath, confusion, and the absence of divine favor.
Time of doom for the nations: While the focus is Egypt, the event has international ramifications, signaling an era of judgment for gentile powers who defy God.

Bible references

Joel 2:1-2: "...the day of the LORD is coming... A day of darkness and gloominess, A day of clouds and thick darkness..." (Describes the Day of the Lord with identical imagery).
Amos 5:18: "Woe to you who desire the day of the LORD! ... It will be darkness, and not light." (Corrects the popular misconception that the Day of the LORD is always positive).
Zephaniah 1:14-15: "The great day of the LORD is near... a day of wrath, a day of trouble and distress, a day of devastation and desolation..." (Reinforces the theme of judgment).

Cross references

Isa 13:6 (Wail, for the day of the LORD is at hand), Rev 1:7 (He is coming with clouds), Jer 46:10 (For this is the day of the Lord GOD of hosts), Mal 4:1 (Day is coming, burning like an oven).

Ezekiel 30:4-5

A sword shall come upon Egypt, And great pain shall be in Ethiopia, When the slain fall in Egypt, And they take away her wealth, And her foundations are broken down. “Ethiopia, Libya, Lydia, all the mingled people, Chub, and the men of the land of the covenant, shall fall with them by the sword.”

In-depth-analysis

A sword: The primary agent of judgment, later identified as Nebuchadnezzar (v. 10). It represents military invasion and divine retribution.
Great pain shall be in Ethiopia (Kûsh): Cush/Ethiopia/Nubia, Egypt's southern neighbor and frequent ally/rival, would feel the immediate shockwaves of Egypt's collapse.
Allies Judged: The list of allies highlights the regional extent of Egypt's influence and the totality of its collapse.
- Put and Lud: Generally identified as Libyans and Lydians (from modern Turkey), who often served as mercenaries in Egypt's army.
- All the mingled people (‘ereḇ): Refers to other foreign troops or mixed populations within Egypt.
- Chub: The identity of Chub is uncertain, possibly another name for Libyans or Nubians.
- Men of the land of the covenant: A deeply significant phrase. It likely refers to Jews who, disobeying God, made a covenant with Egypt for security (cf. Jer 42-44). Their judgment is sealed with their faithless ally.

Bible references

Jeremiah 46:9: "Go up, O horses, and rage, O chariots! And let the mighty men come forth: The Ethiopians and the Libyans who handle the shield..." (Lists Egypt's mercenary allies).
Isaiah 31:1: "Woe to those who go down to Egypt for help, And rely on horses, Who trust in chariots because they are many..." (Condemns the very alliance that leads to ruin here).

Cross references

Nah 3:9 (Ethiopia and Egypt were her strength), Dan 11:43 (have power over treasures), Jer 25:20-24 (list of nations judged), Jer 43:7 (Jews fleeing to Egypt against God's will).

Ezekiel 30:6-9

‘Thus says the Lord: “Those who support Egypt shall fall, And the pride of her power shall come down. From Migdol to Syene They shall fall in it by the sword,” Says the Lord God... and I will set a fire in Egypt, And all her helpers shall be destroyed. On that day messengers shall go forth from Me in ships To make the careless Ethiopians afraid, And great pain shall come upon them, As in the day of Egypt; For indeed it is coming!”’

In-depth-analysis

Pride of her power: A central theme. Egypt’s self-sufficient pride is the root of its judgment.
From Migdol to Syene: A merism indicating the entire geographical length of Egypt, from the northern delta (Migdol) to the southern border (Syene, modern Aswan). The destruction will be total.
I will set a fire in Egypt: God claims direct responsibility for the destruction, even though He uses a human agent (Babylon). Fire symbolizes purification, complete destruction, and divine wrath.
Messengers... to the careless Ethiopians: The news of Egypt's fall will travel quickly, terrifying its complacent allies who felt secure in their alliance. This shows the ripple effect of God's judgment.

Bible references

Proverbs 16:18: "Pride goes before destruction, And a haughty spirit before a fall." (A wisdom principle embodied by Egypt's fate).
Isaiah 19:2: "‘I will set Egyptians against Egyptians; Everyone will fight against his brother...’" (Another prophecy of Egypt's internal and external collapse).

Cross references

Lev 26:19 (I will break the pride of your power), Ezek 29:10 (Migdol to Syene), Isa 18:1-2 (woe to the land of buzzing wings - Cush), Amos 1 & 2 (fire prophecies against nations).

Ezekiel 30:10-12

‘Thus says the Lord God: “I will also make a multitude of Egypt to cease By the hand of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon. He and his people with him, The most ruthless of the nations, Shall be brought to destroy the land... I will make the rivers dry, And sell the land into the hand of the wicked.”’

In-depth-analysis

Nebuchadnezzar... king of Babylon: The "sword" is now explicitly identified. God's sovereignty is so complete that He directs the actions of a pagan king.
Most ruthless of the nations: A description of the Babylonians' brutal military tactics, which God co-opts for His purposes. God is not sanitizing their actions but stating that He will use their known cruelty to execute His judgment.
I will make the rivers dry: A catastrophic threat and a powerful polemic. The Nile's annual inundation was Egypt's source of life and central to its cosmology and religion (the god Hapi). For Yahweh to "dry the rivers" is to claim power over Egypt's primary deity and its very existence.

Bible references

Isaiah 19:5-6: "The waters will fail from the sea, and the river will be wasted and dried up. The rivers will turn foul..." (Predicts the drying of the Nile as part of Egypt's judgment).
Jeremiah 27:6: "...I have given all these lands into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon, My servant..." (Confirms Nebuchadnezzar's role as God's instrument of judgment).
Revelation 16:12: "Then the sixth angel poured out his bowl on the great river Euphrates, and its water was dried up..." (Drying a great river as a precursor to judgment is also an apocalyptic theme).

Cross references

Hab 1:6 (I am raising up the Chaldeans, a bitter and hasty nation), Ezek 29:19 (giving Nebuchadnezzar Egypt as wages).

Ezekiel 30:13-19

‘Thus says the Lord God: “I will also destroy the idols, And cause the images to cease from Noph... I will make Pathros desolate, Set a fire in Zoan, And execute judgments in No... The young men of Aven and Pi-beseth shall fall by the sword... In Tehaphnehes the day shall be dark, When I break there the yokes of Egypt... Then they shall know that I am the Lord.”’

In-depth-analysis

This section is a divine "tour of judgment," naming major Egyptian cities to show the systematic dismantling of Egypt's religious and political infrastructure.
Polemics against Egyptian gods:
- Noph (Memphis): The ancient capital; center of the creator god Ptah. Yahweh will destroy its idols.
- No (Thebes): The southern religious capital; center of the king of gods, Amun-Ra. Yahweh will "execute judgments" there, showing supremacy.
- Aven (Heliopolis): Its name means "vanity/iniquity," a deliberate Hebrew corruption of "On," the center of the sun god Ra.
- Pi-beseth (Bubastis): Center of the cat goddess Bastet.
I will... destroy the idols: This is a direct echo of God's judgment during the Exodus (Exodus 12:12). God is not just fighting a nation; He is proving Himself superior to its gods.
Break... the yokes of Egypt: Signifies shattering their dominion and oppressive power over others.
Then they shall know that I am the Lord: The ultimate purpose of judgment in Ezekiel. God’s actions are self-revelatory, designed to display His true identity and power to both Israel and the nations.

Bible references

Exodus 12:12: "...against all the gods of Egypt I will execute judgment: I am the LORD." (The original precedent for God's judgment on Egypt's pantheon).
Jeremiah 43:12-13: "I will kindle a fire in the houses of the gods of Egypt... He shall also break the sacred pillars of Beth Shemesh [Heliopolis]..." (A parallel prophecy from Jeremiah against Egypt's religious sites).

Cross references

Isa 19:1 (the idols of Egypt will totter at His presence), Jer 46:25 (I will bring punishment on Amon of No), Zech 10:11 (The pride of Assyria shall be brought down, and the scepter of Egypt shall depart).

Ezekiel 30:20-23

And it came to pass... that the word of the Lord came to me, saying, “Son of man, I have broken one of the arms of Pharaoh king of Egypt; and see, it has not been bandaged for healing, nor bound with a splint to put strength into it to hold a sword. Therefore... I am against Pharaoh king of Egypt, and will break his arms, both the strong one and the one that was broken... and I will scatter the Egyptians among the nations.”

In-depth-analysis

A new, dated oracle (April 29, 587 BC) focusing on military power, symbolized by "arms" (zǝrôaʿ).
I have broken one of the arms: This likely refers to a past Egyptian defeat, possibly Pharaoh Necho's loss to Nebuchadnezzar at the Battle of Carchemish in 605 BC, which ended Egypt's dominance in the Near East.
It has not been bandaged for healing: Egypt's power has not recovered from this blow and never will. The ruin is permanent.
Will break his arms, both...: God will now deliver the final, crushing blow, shattering whatever strength Egypt has left. The active and the previously weakened "arms" will be destroyed. This signifies total military incapacitation.
Scatter the Egyptians: Just as Israel was scattered for its sin, so too Egypt will face exile and diaspora—a reversal of its status as a great, centralized power.

Bible references

Psalm 37:17: "For the arms of the wicked shall be broken, But the LORD upholds the righteous." (A wisdom principle that God applies here on a national scale).
Jeremiah 46:2: "Against Egypt. Concerning the army of Pharaoh Necho, king of Egypt, which was by the River Euphrates in Carchemish, which Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon defeated..." (Provides the likely historical context for the "first broken arm").

Cross references

Psa 10:15 (Break the arm of the wicked), Ezek 29:9 (Because he has said, ‘The River is mine, and I have made it’), Deut 28:64 (The Lord will scatter you among all peoples).

Ezekiel 30:24-26

“‘I will strengthen the arms of the king of Babylon and put My sword in his hand, but I will break Pharaoh’s arms... He will groan before him with the groanings of a mortally wounded man. Thus I will strengthen the arms of the king of Babylon, but the arms of Pharaoh shall fall down; they shall know that I am the Lord, when I put My sword into the hand of the king of Babylon and he stretches it out against the land of Egypt.’”

In-depth-analysis

Contrast of Arms: The central metaphor is brought to its powerful conclusion. While Pharaoh's arms are broken by God, Babylon's arms are strengthened by God.
Put My sword in his hand: The "sword" of verse 4 is explicitly God's sword, merely wielded by Babylon. This removes any illusion that Babylon is acting on its own power. It is an instrument of divine will.
Groanings of a mortally wounded man: Pharaoh, who presented himself as a god on earth, will be reduced to a pathetic, dying victim before God's chosen instrument. It is the ultimate humiliation.
The oracle ends again with the recognition formula: "they shall know that I am the Lord," emphasizing that history is theology in action.

Bible references

Isaiah 10:5-6: "Woe to Assyria, the rod of My anger And the staff in whose hand is My indignation. I will send him against a godless nation..." (Another example of God using a pagan empire as his tool of judgment).
Daniel 2:21: "He removes kings and raises up kings..." (This passage in Ezekiel is a dramatic illustration of the principle Daniel states).

Cross references

Isa 45:1 (Thus says the Lord to His anointed, To Cyrus, whose right hand I have held), Psa 75:7 (But God is the Judge: He puts down one, And exalts another), Ezek 21:3-5 (I will draw my sword from its sheath).

Ezekiel chapter 30 analysis

The Reversal of the Exodus: Where God once judged Egypt to deliver Israel, He now judges Egypt for its own pride and for being a false refuge for a faithless Israel. The plagues (drying the Nile) and judgments on the gods are deliberately echoed, but the outcome is the scattering of Egypt, not the salvation of Israel.
Instrumental Cause vs. First Cause: The chapter brilliantly distinguishes between the immediate agent of destruction (Nebuchadnezzar, "the most ruthless of nations") and the ultimate source of that action (God Himself). God takes full responsibility, stating "I will" break, set fire, and destroy, even while using Babylon's sword. This resolves the theological problem of a holy God using a wicked nation for His purposes.
Prophetic Geography as Theology: The "tour of doom" in verses 13-19 is not random. Each city represents a major religious cult and center of power. By naming them, God is systematically deconstructing the entire spiritual and political framework of Egypt, demonstrating His authority over every part of the nation and its belief system. This serves as a powerful theological lesson against idolatry.

Ezekiel 30 summary

This chapter contains two prophecies detailing the absolute and final judgment of Egypt and its allies. The first describes "The Day of the LORD" for Egypt, a comprehensive political, economic, and religious collapse orchestrated by God. The second prophecy uses the powerful metaphor of breaking Pharaoh's arms while strengthening Babylon's, clarifying that Nebuchadnezzar is merely God's chosen instrument. The core message is that Yahweh alone is sovereign, all pagan gods are powerless, and trusting in human empires over God leads only to ruin.

Ezekiel 29 AI Ezekiel 31 AI

Ezekiel 30 AI Image Audio and Video

Ezekiel chapter 30 kjv

¹ The word of the LORD came again unto me, saying,
² Son of man, prophesy and say, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Howl ye, Woe worth the day!
³ For the day is near, even the day of the LORD is near, a cloudy day; it shall be the time of the heathen.
⁴ And the sword shall come upon Egypt, and great pain shall be in Ethiopia, when the slain shall fall in Egypt, and they shall take away her multitude, and her foundations shall be broken down.
⁵ Ethiopia, and Libya, and Lydia, and all the mingled people, and Chub, and the men of the land that is in league, shall fall with them by the sword.
⁶ Thus saith the LORD; They also that uphold Egypt shall fall; and the pride of her power shall come down: from the tower of Syene shall they fall in it by the sword, saith the Lord GOD.
⁷ And they shall be desolate in the midst of the countries that are desolate, and her cities shall be in the midst of the cities that are wasted.
⁸ And they shall know that I am the LORD, when I have set a fire in Egypt, and when all her helpers shall be destroyed.
⁹ In that day shall messengers go forth from me in ships to make the careless Ethiopians afraid, and great pain shall come upon them, as in the day of Egypt: for, lo, it cometh.
¹⁰ Thus saith the Lord GOD; I will also make the multitude of Egypt to cease by the hand of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon.
¹¹ He and his people with him, the terrible of the nations, shall be brought to destroy the land: and they shall draw their swords against Egypt, and fill the land with the slain.
¹² And I will make the rivers dry, and sell the land into the hand of the wicked: and I will make the land waste, and all that is therein, by the hand of strangers: I the LORD have spoken it.
¹³ Thus saith the Lord GOD; I will also destroy the idols, and I will cause their images to cease out of Noph; and there shall be no more a prince of the land of Egypt: and I will put a fear in the land of Egypt.
¹⁴ And I will make Pathros desolate, and will set fire in Zoan, and will execute judgments in No.
¹⁵ And I will pour my fury upon Sin, the strength of Egypt; and I will cut off the multitude of No.
¹⁶ And I will set fire in Egypt: Sin shall have great pain, and No shall be rent asunder, and Noph shall have distresses daily.
¹⁷ The young men of Aven and of Pibeseth shall fall by the sword: and these cities shall go into captivity.
¹⁸ At Tehaphnehes also the day shall be darkened, when I shall break there the yokes of Egypt: and the pomp of her strength shall cease in her: as for her, a cloud shall cover her, and her daughters shall go into captivity.
¹⁹ Thus will I execute judgments in Egypt: and they shall know that I am the LORD.
²⁰ And it came to pass in the eleventh year, in the first month, in the seventh day of the month, that the word of the LORD came unto me, saying,
²¹ Son of man, I have broken the arm of Pharaoh king of Egypt; and, lo, it shall not be bound up to be healed, to put a roller to bind it, to make it strong to hold the sword.
²² Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I am against Pharaoh king of Egypt, and will break his arms, the strong, and that which was broken; and I will cause the sword to fall out of his hand.
²³ And I will scatter the Egyptians among the nations, and will disperse them through the countries.
²⁴ And I will strengthen the arms of the king of Babylon, and put my sword in his hand: but I will break Pharaoh's arms, and he shall groan before him with the groanings of a deadly wounded man.
²⁵ But I will strengthen the arms of the king of Babylon, and the arms of Pharaoh shall fall down; and they shall know that I am the LORD, when I shall put my sword into the hand of the king of Babylon, and he shall stretch it out upon the land of Egypt.
²⁶ And I will scatter the Egyptians among the nations, and disperse them among the countries; and they shall know that I am the LORD.

Ezekiel chapter 30 nkjv

¹ The word of the LORD came to me again, saying,
² "Son of man, prophesy and say, 'Thus says the Lord GOD: "Wail, 'Woe to the day!'
³ For the day is near, Even the day of the LORD is near; It will be a day of clouds, the time of the Gentiles.
⁴ The sword shall come upon Egypt, And great anguish shall be in Ethiopia, When the slain fall in Egypt, And they take away her wealth, And her foundations are broken down.
⁵ "Ethiopia, Libya, Lydia, all the mingled people, Chub, and the men of the lands who are allied, shall fall with them by the sword."
⁶ 'Thus says the LORD: "Those who uphold Egypt shall fall, And the pride of her power shall come down. From Migdol to Syene Those within her shall fall by the sword," Says the Lord GOD.
⁷ "They shall be desolate in the midst of the desolate countries, And her cities shall be in the midst of the cities that are laid waste.
⁸ Then they will know that I am the LORD, When I have set a fire in Egypt And all her helpers are destroyed.
⁹ On that day messengers shall go forth from Me in ships To make the careless Ethiopians afraid, And great anguish shall come upon them, As on the day of Egypt; For indeed it is coming!"
¹⁰ 'Thus says the Lord GOD: "I will also make a multitude of Egypt to cease By the hand of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon.
¹¹ He and his people with him, the most terrible of the nations, Shall be brought to destroy the land; They shall draw their swords against Egypt, And fill the land with the slain.
¹² I will make the rivers dry, And sell the land into the hand of the wicked; I will make the land waste, and all that is in it, By the hand of aliens. I, the LORD, have spoken."
¹³ 'Thus says the Lord GOD: "I will also destroy the idols, And cause the images to cease from Noph; There shall no longer be princes from the land of Egypt; I will put fear in the land of Egypt.
¹⁴ I will make Pathros desolate, Set fire to Zoan, And execute judgments in No.
¹⁵ I will pour My fury on Sin, the strength of Egypt; I will cut off the multitude of No,
¹⁶ And set a fire in Egypt; Sin shall have great pain, No shall be split open, And Noph shall be in distress daily.
¹⁷ The young men of Aven and Pi Beseth shall fall by the sword, And these cities shall go into captivity.
¹⁸ At Tehaphnehes the day shall also be darkened, When I break the yokes of Egypt there. And her arrogant strength shall cease in her; As for her, a cloud shall cover her, And her daughters shall go into captivity.
¹⁹ Thus I will execute judgments on Egypt, Then they shall know that I am the LORD." ' "
²⁰ And it came to pass in the eleventh year, in the first month, on the seventh day of the month, that the word of the LORD came to me, saying,
²¹ "Son of man, I have broken the arm of Pharaoh king of Egypt; and see, it has not been bandaged for healing, nor a splint put on to bind it, to make it strong enough to hold a sword.
²² Therefore thus says the Lord GOD: 'Surely I am against Pharaoh king of Egypt, and will break his arms, both the strong one and the one that was broken; and I will make the sword fall out of his hand.
²³ I will scatter the Egyptians among the nations, and disperse them throughout the countries.
²⁴ I will strengthen the arms of the king of Babylon and put My sword in his hand; but I will break Pharaoh's arms, and he will groan before him with the groanings of a mortally wounded man.
²⁵ Thus I will strengthen the arms of the king of Babylon, but the arms of Pharaoh shall fall down; they shall know that I am the LORD, when I put My sword into the hand of the king of Babylon and he stretches it out against the land of Egypt.
²⁶ I will scatter the Egyptians among the nations and disperse them throughout the countries. Then they shall know that I am the LORD.' "

Ezekiel chapter 30 niv

¹ The word of the LORD came to me:
² "Son of man, prophesy and say: 'This is what the Sovereign LORD says: "?'Wail and say, "Alas for that day!"
³ For the day is near, the day of the LORD is near? a day of clouds, a time of doom for the nations.
⁴ A sword will come against Egypt, and anguish will come upon Cush. When the slain fall in Egypt, her wealth will be carried away and her foundations torn down.
⁵ Cush and Libya, Lydia and all Arabia, Kub and the people of the covenant land will fall by the sword along with Egypt.
⁶ "?'This is what the LORD says: "?'The allies of Egypt will fall and her proud strength will fail. From Migdol to Aswan they will fall by the sword within her, declares the Sovereign LORD.
⁷ "?'They will be desolate among desolate lands, and their cities will lie among ruined cities.
⁸ Then they will know that I am the LORD, when I set fire to Egypt and all her helpers are crushed.
⁹ "?'On that day messengers will go out from me in ships to frighten Cush out of her complacency. Anguish will take hold of them on the day of Egypt's doom, for it is sure to come.
¹⁰ "?'This is what the Sovereign LORD says: "?'I will put an end to the hordes of Egypt by the hand of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon.
¹¹ He and his army?the most ruthless of nations? will be brought in to destroy the land. They will draw their swords against Egypt and fill the land with the slain.
¹² I will dry up the waters of the Nile and sell the land to an evil nation; by the hand of foreigners I will lay waste the land and everything in it. I the LORD have spoken.
¹³ "?'This is what the Sovereign LORD says: "?'I will destroy the idols and put an end to the images in Memphis. No longer will there be a prince in Egypt, and I will spread fear throughout the land.
¹⁴ I will lay waste Upper Egypt, set fire to Zoan and inflict punishment on Thebes.
¹⁵ I will pour out my wrath on Pelusium, the stronghold of Egypt, and wipe out the hordes of Thebes.
¹⁶ I will set fire to Egypt; Pelusium will writhe in agony. Thebes will be taken by storm; Memphis will be in constant distress.
¹⁷ The young men of Heliopolis and Bubastis will fall by the sword, and the cities themselves will go into captivity.
¹⁸ Dark will be the day at Tahpanhes when I break the yoke of Egypt; there her proud strength will come to an end. She will be covered with clouds, and her villages will go into captivity.
¹⁹ So I will inflict punishment on Egypt, and they will know that I am the LORD.'?"
²⁰ In the eleventh year, in the first month on the seventh day, the word of the LORD came to me:
²¹ "Son of man, I have broken the arm of Pharaoh king of Egypt. It has not been bound up to be healed or put in a splint so that it may become strong enough to hold a sword.
²² Therefore this is what the Sovereign LORD says: I am against Pharaoh king of Egypt. I will break both his arms, the good arm as well as the broken one, and make the sword fall from his hand.
²³ I will disperse the Egyptians among the nations and scatter them through the countries.
²⁴ I will strengthen the arms of the king of Babylon and put my sword in his hand, but I will break the arms of Pharaoh, and he will groan before him like a mortally wounded man.
²⁵ I will strengthen the arms of the king of Babylon, but the arms of Pharaoh will fall limp. Then they will know that I am the LORD, when I put my sword into the hand of the king of Babylon and he brandishes it against Egypt.
²⁶ I will disperse the Egyptians among the nations and scatter them through the countries. Then they will know that I am the LORD."

Ezekiel chapter 30 esv

¹ The word of the LORD came to me:
² "Son of man, prophesy, and say, Thus says the Lord GOD: "Wail, 'Alas for the day!'
³ For the day is near, the day of the LORD is near; it will be a day of clouds, a time of doom for the nations.
⁴ A sword shall come upon Egypt, and anguish shall be in Cush, when the slain fall in Egypt, and her wealth is carried away, and her foundations are torn down.
⁵ Cush, and Put, and Lud, and all Arabia, and Libya, and the people of the land that is in league, shall fall with them by the sword.
⁶ "Thus says the LORD: Those who support Egypt shall fall, and her proud might shall come down; from Migdol to Syene they shall fall within her by the sword, declares the Lord GOD.
⁷ And they shall be desolated in the midst of desolated countries, and their cities shall be in the midst of cities that are laid waste.
⁸ Then they will know that I am the LORD, when I have set fire to Egypt, and all her helpers are broken.
⁹ "On that day messengers shall go out from me in ships to terrify the unsuspecting people of Cush, and anguish shall come upon them on the day of Egypt's doom; for, behold, it comes!
¹⁰ "Thus says the Lord GOD: "I will put an end to the wealth of Egypt, by the hand of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon.
¹¹ He and his people with him, the most ruthless of nations, shall be brought in to destroy the land, and they shall draw their swords against Egypt and fill the land with the slain.
¹² And I will dry up the Nile and will sell the land into the hand of evildoers; I will bring desolation upon the land and everything in it, by the hand of foreigners; I am the LORD; I have spoken.
¹³ "Thus says the Lord GOD: "I will destroy the idols and put an end to the images in Memphis; there shall no longer be a prince from the land of Egypt; so I will put fear in the land of Egypt.
¹⁴ I will make Pathros a desolation and will set fire to Zoan and will execute judgments on Thebes.
¹⁵ And I will pour out my wrath on Pelusium, the stronghold of Egypt, and cut off the multitude of Thebes.
¹⁶ And I will set fire to Egypt; Pelusium shall be in great agony; Thebes shall be breached, and Memphis shall face enemies by day.
¹⁷ The young men of On and of Pi-beseth shall fall by the sword, and the women shall go into captivity.
¹⁸ At Tehaphnehes the day shall be dark, when I break there the yoke bars of Egypt, and her proud might shall come to an end in her; she shall be covered by a cloud, and her daughters shall go into captivity.
¹⁹ Thus I will execute judgments on Egypt. Then they will know that I am the LORD."
²⁰ In the eleventh year, in the first month, on the seventh day of the month, the word of the LORD came to me:
²¹ "Son of man, I have broken the arm of Pharaoh king of Egypt, and behold, it has not been bound up, to heal it by binding it with a bandage, so that it may become strong to wield the sword.
²² Therefore thus says the Lord GOD: Behold, I am against Pharaoh king of Egypt and will break his arms, both the strong arm and the one that was broken, and I will make the sword fall from his hand.
²³ I will scatter the Egyptians among the nations and disperse them through the countries.
²⁴ And I will strengthen the arms of the king of Babylon and put my sword in his hand, but I will break the arms of Pharaoh, and he will groan before him like a man mortally wounded.
²⁵ I will strengthen the arms of the king of Babylon, but the arms of Pharaoh shall fall. Then they shall know that I am the LORD, when I put my sword into the hand of the king of Babylon and he stretches it out against the land of Egypt.
²⁶ And I will scatter the Egyptians among the nations and disperse them throughout the countries. Then they will know that I am the LORD."

Ezekiel chapter 30 nlt

¹ This is another message that came to me from the LORD:
² "Son of man, prophesy and give this message from the Sovereign LORD: "Weep and wail
for that day,
³ for the terrible day is almost here ?
the day of the LORD!
It is a day of clouds and gloom,
a day of despair for the nations.
⁴ A sword will come against Egypt,
and those who are slaughtered will cover the ground.
Its wealth will be carried away
and its foundations destroyed.
The land of Ethiopia will be ravished.
⁵ Ethiopia, Libya, Lydia, all Arabia,
and all their other allies
will be destroyed in that war.
⁶ "For this is what the LORD says:
All of Egypt's allies will fall,
and the pride of her power will end.
From Migdol to Aswan
they will be slaughtered by the sword,
says the Sovereign LORD.
⁷ Egypt will be desolate,
surrounded by desolate nations,
and its cities will be in ruins,
surrounded by other ruined cities.
⁸ And the people of Egypt will know that I am the LORD
when I have set Egypt on fire
and destroyed all their allies.
⁹ At that time I will send swift messengers in ships
to terrify the complacent Ethiopians.
Great panic will come upon them
on that day of Egypt's certain destruction.
Watch for it!
It is sure to come!
¹⁰ "For this is what the Sovereign LORD says:
By the power of King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon,
I will destroy the hordes of Egypt.
¹¹ He and his armies ? the most ruthless of all ?
will be sent to demolish the land.
They will make war against Egypt
until slaughtered Egyptians cover the ground.
¹² I will dry up the Nile River
and sell the land to wicked men.
I will destroy the land of Egypt and everything in it
by the hands of foreigners.
I, the LORD, have spoken!
¹³ "This is what the Sovereign LORD says:
I will smash the idols of Egypt
and the images at Memphis.
There will be no rulers left in Egypt;
terror will sweep the land.
¹⁴ I will destroy southern Egypt,
set fire to Zoan,
and bring judgment against Thebes.
¹⁵ I will pour out my fury on Pelusium,
the strongest fortress of Egypt,
and I will stamp out
the hordes of Thebes.
¹⁶ Yes, I will set fire to all Egypt!
Pelusium will be racked with pain;
Thebes will be torn apart;
Memphis will live in constant terror.
¹⁷ The young men of Heliopolis and Bubastis will die in battle,
and the women will be taken away as slaves.
¹⁸ When I come to break the proud strength of Egypt,
it will be a dark day for Tahpanhes, too.
A dark cloud will cover Tahpanhes,
and its daughters will be led away as captives.
¹⁹ And so I will greatly punish Egypt,
and they will know that I am the LORD."
²⁰ On April 29, during the eleventh year of King Jehoiachin's captivity, this message came to me from the LORD:
²¹ "Son of man, I have broken the arm of Pharaoh, the king of Egypt. His arm has not been put in a cast so that it may heal. Neither has it been bound up with a splint to make it strong enough to hold a sword.
²² Therefore, this is what the Sovereign LORD says: I am the enemy of Pharaoh, the king of Egypt! I will break both of his arms ? the good arm along with the broken one ? and I will make his sword clatter to the ground.
²³ I will scatter the Egyptians to many lands throughout the world.
²⁴ I will strengthen the arms of Babylon's king and put my sword in his hand. But I will break the arms of Pharaoh, king of Egypt, and he will lie there mortally wounded, groaning in pain.
²⁵ I will strengthen the arms of the king of Babylon, while the arms of Pharaoh fall useless to his sides. And when I put my sword in the hand of Babylon's king and he brings it against the land of Egypt, Egypt will know that I am the LORD.
²⁶ I will scatter the Egyptians among the nations, dispersing them throughout the earth. Then they will know that I am the LORD."