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Deuteronomy 30 meaning explained in AI Summary

God's Offer of Forgiveness and Restoration

  • Hope for the Future: This chapter offers a message of hope, assuring the Israelites that God will not permanently reject them even if they are scattered due to disobedience.
  • Repentance and Restoration: When they repent and return to Him with all their hearts, He will restore them to the land and renew His blessings.
  • Choice and Responsibility: The chapter emphasizes that God has given them the freedom to choose between life and death, obedience and disobedience. They are responsible for the consequences of their choices.

Deuteronomy 30 is a chapter of hope and restoration, focusing on God's unwavering love for Israel and the possibility of returning to a right relationship with Him, even after disobedience and exile. Here's a summary:

1. The Consequences of Disobedience (verses 1-10):

  • Moses reminds the Israelites that all the blessings and curses he previously outlined will come upon them based on their choices.
  • He emphasizes that even in exile, if they return to God with all their heart and soul, He will forgive them and restore their fortunes.

2. The Choice Before Israel (verses 11-20):

  • Moses presents a stark choice: life and prosperity through obedience to God, or death and destruction through disobedience.
  • He implores them to choose life, loving the Lord, obeying His commands, and clinging to Him.
  • This section emphasizes the accessibility of God's commands, not hidden or distant, but "very near you; it is in your mouth and in your heart to observe it."

3. The Promise of Restoration (verses 21-20):

  • God promises to gather the scattered Israelites from all the nations where they were dispersed.
  • He will bring them back to the land He promised their ancestors and will circumcise their hearts, transforming them internally to love and obey Him fully.

Key Themes:

  • Repentance and Forgiveness: Even after disobedience and exile, there is always a way back to God through sincere repentance.
  • God's Faithfulness: Despite Israel's unfaithfulness, God remains faithful to His covenant promises.
  • The Power of Choice: Israel has the free will to choose between obedience and blessing or disobedience and curse.
  • The Importance of the Heart: True obedience stems from a heart transformed by God's love.

Overall Message:

Deuteronomy 30 offers a message of hope and encouragement. It reminds us that even when we stray from God, His love remains constant, and the possibility of restoration is always available if we turn back to Him with all our hearts.

Deuteronomy 30 bible study ai commentary

Deuteronomy 30 culminates Moses' covenant speeches with a prophetic vision of hope beyond judgment. It moves from the certainty of exile for disobedience to the promise of ultimate restoration. This restoration is not merely physical (a return to the land) but deeply spiritual, centering on God's initiative to circumcise the hearts of His people, enabling them to truly love and obey Him. The chapter climaxes by placing the covenant's awesome choice—life or death—directly and accessibly before the people, urging them to choose life.

Deuteronomy 30 Context

This chapter is the climax of the covenant renewal ceremony on the Plains of Moab, addressed to the generation poised to enter the Promised Land. The preceding chapters, particularly Deuteronomy 28, have laid out the stark blessings for obedience and extensive curses for disobedience, following the pattern of ancient Near Eastern suzerain-vassal treaties. Chapter 30 functions as the "hope clause" after the terrifying reality of the curses, prophetically looking beyond Israel's inevitable failure and exile to a future of divine grace, repentance, and restoration. It is God's final, merciful appeal before the leadership transition to Joshua.


Deuteronomy 30:1-3

“And when all these things come upon you, the blessing and the curse, which I have set before you, and you call them to mind among all the nations where the Lord your God has driven you, and return to the Lord your God, you and your children, and obey his voice in all that I command you today, with all your heart and with all your soul, then the Lord your God will restore your fortunes and have compassion on you, and he will gather you again from all the peoples where the Lord your God has scattered you.”

In-depth-analysis

  • Prophetic Foreknowledge: Moses speaks of the exile not as a possibility but as a future certainty ("when all these things come upon you"). This frames the following promises as post-exilic hope.
  • The Turn of the Heart: The process begins with remembrance ("call them to mind," lit. "return to your heart"). This internal reflection precedes external action.
  • The "Shuv" Wordplay: The Hebrew root shuv (שוב) is used three times:
    1. Israel must return (v'shavta) to the LORD.
    2. The LORD will return (v'shav) their fortunes (or "restore their captivity").
    3. The LORD will return (v'shav) and gather them.This demonstrates a reciprocal relationship: human repentance is met with divine restoration.
  • Total Devotion: The required repentance is comprehensive ("with all your heart and with all your soul"), echoing the Shema (Deu 6:5) and setting the standard for genuine faith.

Bible references

  • Nehemiah 1:9: 'but if you return to me and keep my commandments... though your outcasts are in the uttermost parts of heaven, from there I will gather them...' (Nehemiah directly quoting this promise in prayer).
  • Jeremiah 29:13-14: 'You will seek me and find me, when you seek me with all your heart. I will be found by you... and I will restore your fortunes...' (Parallels the promise of restoration upon wholehearted seeking).
  • 1 Kings 8:47-48: '...yet if they turn their heart in the land to which they have been carried captive, and repent... and return to you with all their heart...' (Solomon’s prayer at the temple dedication, anticipating this exact scenario).

Cross references

Jer 3:10 (superficial return), Isa 55:7 (seeking the Lord), Joel 2:12-13 (return with all your heart), Lam 3:40 (let us test our ways), Hos 14:1-2 (call to repentance).


Deuteronomy 30:4-5

“If your outcasts are in the uttermost parts of heaven, from there the Lord your God will gather you, and from there he will take you. And the Lord your God will bring you into the land that your fathers possessed, that you may possess it. And he will make you more prosperous and more numerous than your fathers.”

In-depth-analysis

  • Hyperbolic Promise: "Uttermost parts of heaven" is a powerful hyperbole signifying the totality of the diaspora. No one is too lost or too far away for God's redemptive power.
  • Divine Initiative: God is the active agent: "He will gather you," "He will take you," "He will bring you." Israel's return is entirely dependent on God's action.
  • Restoration and Enhancement: The promise is not just a return to the status quo. God promises to make them more prosperous and numerous than their patriarchal ancestors, indicating a fulfillment that exceeds the original blessing.

Bible references

  • Isaiah 11:12: 'He will raise a signal for the nations and will assemble the banished of Israel, and gather the dispersed of Judah from the four corners of the earth.' (Echoes the global gathering).
  • Ezekiel 36:24: 'For I will take you from the nations, and gather you from all the countries, and bring you into your own land.' (A direct parallel in the context of the New Covenant).
  • Matthew 24:31: 'And he will send out his angels with a loud trumpet call, and they will gather his elect from the four winds, from one end of heaven to the other.' (Jesus uses similar language for the final eschatological gathering).

Cross references

Isa 43:5-6 (bringing sons from afar), Jer 32:37 (I will gather them), Mic 2:12 (I will surely assemble all of you), Zep 3:20 (restore your fortunes).


Deuteronomy 30:6

“And the Lord your God will circumcise your heart and the heart of your offspring, so that you will love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul, that you may live.”

In-depth-analysis

  • Theological Core: This is the heart of the chapter and a key Old Testament soteriological text. It points beyond mere rule-keeping to a fundamental change in human nature.
  • A Divine Surgery: Circumcision was the physical sign of the covenant. "Circumcise your heart" is a metaphor for a divine work that removes stubbornness, rebellion, and spiritual deafness, making the heart soft and responsive to God. This is not something people can do for themselves (compare Deu 10:16, where they are commanded to do it).
  • The Goal is Love: The purpose of this divine surgery is to enable what was commanded in the Shema (Deu 6:5): to love God completely. This transformed ability to love is the source of true "life."
  • Seed of the New Covenant: This promise is a clear precursor to the New Covenant prophecies, where God promises a new heart and a new spirit.

Bible references

  • Jeremiah 31:33: 'But this is the covenant that I will make... I will put my law within them, and I will write it on their hearts.' (The New Covenant promise of internal law).
  • Ezekiel 36:26: 'And I will give you a new heart, and a new spirit I will put within you. And I will remove the heart of stone from your flesh and give you a heart of flesh.' (The most explicit parallel, defining what heart circumcision achieves).
  • Romans 2:29: 'But a Jew is one inwardly, and circumcision is a matter of the heart, by the Spirit, not by the letter.' (Paul's definitive New Testament interpretation of this concept).
  • Colossians 2:11: 'In him also you were circumcised with a circumcision made without hands, by putting off the body of the flesh, by the circumcision of Christ.' (Identifies this spiritual circumcision as an accomplished work in Christ).

Cross references

Deu 10:16 (command to self-circumcise), Jer 4:4 (command to circumcise hearts), Eze 11:19 (give them one heart), Psa 51:10 (create in me a clean heart).


Deuteronomy 30:7-10

“And the Lord your God will put all these curses on your foes and enemies who persecuted you. And you shall again obey the voice of the Lord and keep all his commandments that I command you today. The Lord your God will make you abundantly prosperous in all the work of your hand, in the fruit of your womb and in the fruit of your cattle and in the fruit of your ground. For the Lord will again take delight in prospering you, as he took delight in your fathers, when you obey the voice of the Lord your God, to keep his commandments and his statutes that are written in this Book of the Law, when you turn to the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul.”

In-depth-analysis

  • Justice and Reversal: The curses Israel experienced (ch. 28) will be turned upon their oppressors. This is an act of divine justice and vindication for His repentant people.
  • Obedience as Fruit: With a newly circumcised heart, Israel "shall again obey." Obedience is now presented as the natural outcome of the internal transformation, not a means to earn it.
  • Restoration of Blessing: The blessings promised in chapter 28 are reiterated—prosperity, fertility, and agricultural bounty.
  • God's Joy: God's delight is in blessing His people ("the Lord will again take delight in prospering you"). This portrays God not as a reluctant blesser but as one who rejoices in the flourishing of His covenant children. This joy is conditioned on their turning and obeying.

Bible references

  • Isaiah 62:5: '...as the bridegroom rejoices over the bride, so shall your God rejoice over you.' (Captures the delight God takes in His restored people).
  • Zephaniah 3:17: 'The Lord your God is in your midst... he will rejoice over you with gladness; he will quiet you by his love; he will exult over you with loud singing.' (A powerful image of God's joy in His people).
  • Galatians 5:22-23: 'But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace...' (Obedience becomes the "fruit" of the Spirit-wrought new heart).

Cross references

Isa 14:1-2 (nations reversed), Mic 7:9-10 (rejoicing over enemy), Jer 32:41 (rejoice in doing good to them).


Deuteronomy 30:11-14

“For this commandment that I command you today is not too hard for you, neither is it far off. It is not in heaven, that you should say, ‘Who will ascend to heaven for us and bring it to us, that we may hear it and do it?’ Neither is it beyond the sea, that you should say, ‘Who will go over the sea for us and bring it to us, that we may hear it and do it?’ But the word is very near you. It is in your mouth and in your heart, so that you can do it.”

In-depth-analysis

  • Accessibility of Revelation: The Torah is presented as clear, revealed, and accessible. It is not some hidden, esoteric mystery requiring superhuman effort to discover. God has brought His will down to His people.
  • Word Level: "not too hard" (lo niphleit) can mean "not too difficult" or "not too wonderful/extraordinary." The point is it's not beyond human capacity to understand.
  • In your mouth and heart: "In your mouth" refers to public confession, teaching, and recitation (like the Shema). "In your heart" refers to internal conviction, memory, and meditation. It is knowable and personal.

Polemics

This passage is a polemic against ancient pagan religions, where the will of the gods was often shrouded in mystery, requiring complex divination rituals, expensive priestly services, or perilous journeys to distant oracles. Moses declares that Yahweh has made His will known plainly.

Bible references

  • Romans 10:6-8: 'But the righteousness based on faith says, “Do not say in your heart, ‘Who will ascend into heaven?’” (that is, to bring Christ down)... “The word is near you, in your mouth and in your heart” (that is, the word of faith that we proclaim).' (Paul's masterful application of this text. He argues that this ultimate accessibility is fulfilled in Christ, the Word made flesh, who is brought near through the proclamation of the Gospel).
  • John 1:14: 'And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us...' (Christ is the ultimate nearness and accessibility of God's will and presence).
  • Jeremiah 23:23-24: '“Am I a God at hand,” declares the Lord, “and not a God far away?”' (Theological support for a God who is near, not distant).

Cross references

Psa 119:9,11 (how can a young man keep his way pure), Isa 45:19 (I have not spoken in secret).


Deuteronomy 30:15-20

“See, I have set before you today life and good, death and evil. If you obey the commandments of the Lord your God... by loving the Lord your God, by walking in his ways, and by keeping his commandments... then you shall live and multiply... But if your heart turns away... you shall surely perish... I call heaven and earth to witness against you today, that I have set before you life and death, blessing and curse. Therefore choose life, that you and your offspring may live, loving the Lord your God, obeying his voice and holding fast to him, for he is your life and length of days...”

In-depth-analysis

  • The Ultimate Choice: Moses simplifies the entire covenant into a single, stark choice: "life and good" or "death and evil." This is the foundational moral choice of the Bible.
  • Defining the Choice: Life is defined as loving, obeying, and holding fast to God. Death is defined as turning away to worship other gods.
  • Love as the Foundation: Notice the priority: "loving the LORD your God" is the basis for "walking in his ways" and "keeping his commandments." Love is the motive and source of obedience.
  • God is Life: The climax is the statement "for he is your life." Life is not an abstract concept or merely a reward; it is found in a personal relationship with Yahweh himself. To have God is to have life.
  • Witnesses to the Covenant: Calling "heaven and earth" as witnesses was a common element of ancient legal treaties. It formalizes the covenant and holds Israel accountable before all creation.
  • A Father's Plea: Moses' final charge, "Therefore choose life," is not a detached legal statement but a passionate, pastoral plea for the people he has led for forty years.

Bible references

  • Joshua 24:15: '...choose this day whom you will serve... as for me and my house, we will serve the Lord.' (Joshua echoes this call to choose at the end of his life).
  • John 14:6: 'Jesus said to him, “I am the way, and the truth, and the life.”' (Christ embodies the reality that Moses pointed to: true life is found only in a person, in God himself).
  • Matthew 7:24-27: 'Everyone then who hears these words of mine and does them will be like a wise man who built his house on the rock.' (The parable of the two ways, a direct thematic parallel).
  • 1 John 5:12: 'Whoever has the Son has life; whoever does not have the Son of God does not have life.' (The New Testament restatement of the choice, clarifying that life is in Christ).

Cross references

Deu 11:26-28 (blessing and curse), Psa 1:6 (the Lord knows the way of the righteous), Pro 12:28 (in the path of righteousness is life), Jer 21:8 (the way of life and the way of death).


Deuteronomy chapter 30 analysis

  • The New Covenant in the Old: Deuteronomy 30:6 is one of the clearest expressions of the "New Covenant" within the Torah itself. It acknowledges the insufficiency of external law without an internal, divine transformation of the human heart. It foresees that the Sinai covenant, while good, would ultimately fail due to human hard-heartedness, necessitating a future gracious work of God.
  • Paul's Christological Re-Reading: In Romans 10, Paul’s use of Deut 30:11-14 is a profound theological interpretation. He is not "proof-texting" out of context. Instead, he argues that the accessibility of the Word, which Moses spoke of concerning the Torah, finds its ultimate and supreme fulfillment in Jesus Christ. If the Law was near, how much nearer is God in the person of Christ and the preached word of faith? Christ is the descent of heaven to earth and the ascent back again, making nearness to God a reality through faith in Him.
  • The Theme of "The Two Ways": Deuteronomy 30 is a foundational text for the pervasive biblical theme of "the two ways" — the way of the wise vs. the way of the fool, the path of life vs. the path of death, the broad road vs. the narrow road. This theme appears in wisdom literature (Psalm 1, Proverbs), the prophets (Jeremiah 21:8), and Jesus' own teaching (Matthew 7:13-14).
  • Eschatological Scope: While having an immediate application to the restoration from the Babylonian exile (fulfilled in part under Ezra and Nehemiah), the promise of a total gathering "from the uttermost parts of heaven" and a universally circumcised heart points to a future, eschatological fulfillment that is still awaited by Judaism and that Christians believe is progressively realized in the church and will be consummated at Christ's return.

Deuteronomy 30 summary

After forecasting Israel's exile for breaking the covenant, Moses provides a powerful prophetic promise of restoration. This restoration hinges on Israel's wholehearted repentance, which in turn is met by God's compassionate action to gather them from all nations. Critically, God himself will perform a spiritual "heart circumcision," creating a new capacity within them to love and obey Him fully. This makes God's command accessible, not a distant burden. The chapter climaxes with an urgent appeal for Israel to "choose life," which is defined as loving, obeying, and clinging to God, who himself is their very life.

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Deuteronomy chapter 30 kjv

  1. 1 And it shall come to pass, when all these things are come upon thee, the blessing and the curse, which I have set before thee, and thou shalt call them to mind among all the nations, whither the LORD thy God hath driven thee,
  2. 2 And shalt return unto the LORD thy God, and shalt obey his voice according to all that I command thee this day, thou and thy children, with all thine heart, and with all thy soul;
  3. 3 That then the LORD thy God will turn thy captivity, and have compassion upon thee, and will return and gather thee from all the nations, whither the LORD thy God hath scattered thee.
  4. 4 If any of thine be driven out unto the outmost parts of heaven, from thence will the LORD thy God gather thee, and from thence will he fetch thee:
  5. 5 And the LORD thy God will bring thee into the land which thy fathers possessed, and thou shalt possess it; and he will do thee good, and multiply thee above thy fathers.
  6. 6 And the LORD thy God will circumcise thine heart, and the heart of thy seed, to love the LORD thy God with all thine heart, and with all thy soul, that thou mayest live.
  7. 7 And the LORD thy God will put all these curses upon thine enemies, and on them that hate thee, which persecuted thee.
  8. 8 And thou shalt return and obey the voice of the LORD, and do all his commandments which I command thee this day.
  9. 9 And the LORD thy God will make thee plenteous in every work of thine hand, in the fruit of thy body, and in the fruit of thy cattle, and in the fruit of thy land, for good: for the LORD will again rejoice over thee for good, as he rejoiced over thy fathers:
  10. 10 If thou shalt hearken unto the voice of the LORD thy God, to keep his commandments and his statutes which are written in this book of the law, and if thou turn unto the LORD thy God with all thine heart, and with all thy soul.
  11. 11 For this commandment which I command thee this day, it is not hidden from thee, neither is it far off.
  12. 12 It is not in heaven, that thou shouldest say, Who shall go up for us to heaven, and bring it unto us, that we may hear it, and do it?
  13. 13 Neither is it beyond the sea, that thou shouldest say, Who shall go over the sea for us, and bring it unto us, that we may hear it, and do it?
  14. 14 But the word is very nigh unto thee, in thy mouth, and in thy heart, that thou mayest do it.
  15. 15 See, I have set before thee this day life and good, and death and evil;
  16. 16 In that I command thee this day to love the LORD thy God, to walk in his ways, and to keep his commandments and his statutes and his judgments, that thou mayest live and multiply: and the LORD thy God shall bless thee in the land whither thou goest to possess it.
  17. 17 But if thine heart turn away, so that thou wilt not hear, but shalt be drawn away, and worship other gods, and serve them;
  18. 18 I denounce unto you this day, that ye shall surely perish, and that ye shall not prolong your days upon the land, whither thou passest over Jordan to go to possess it.
  19. 19 I call heaven and earth to record this day against you, that I have set before you life and death, blessing and cursing: therefore choose life, that both thou and thy seed may live:
  20. 20 That thou mayest love the LORD thy God, and that thou mayest obey his voice, and that thou mayest cleave unto him: for he is thy life, and the length of thy days: that thou mayest dwell in the land which the LORD sware unto thy fathers, to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, to give them.

Deuteronomy chapter 30 nkjv

  1. 1 "Now it shall come to pass, when all these things come upon you, the blessing and the curse which I have set before you, and you call them to mind among all the nations where the LORD your God drives you,
  2. 2 and you return to the LORD your God and obey His voice, according to all that I command you today, you and your children, with all your heart and with all your soul,
  3. 3 that the LORD your God will bring you back from captivity, and have compassion on you, and gather you again from all the nations where the LORD your God has scattered you.
  4. 4 If any of you are driven out to the farthest parts under heaven, from there the LORD your God will gather you, and from there He will bring you.
  5. 5 Then the LORD your God will bring you to the land which your fathers possessed, and you shall possess it. He will prosper you and multiply you more than your fathers.
  6. 6 And the LORD your God will circumcise your heart and the heart of your descendants, to love the LORD your God with all your heart and with all your soul, that you may live.
  7. 7 "Also the LORD your God will put all these curses on your enemies and on those who hate you, who persecuted you.
  8. 8 And you will again obey the voice of the LORD and do all His commandments which I command you today.
  9. 9 The LORD your God will make you abound in all the work of your hand, in the fruit of your body, in the increase of your livestock, and in the produce of your land for good. For the LORD will again rejoice over you for good as He rejoiced over your fathers,
  10. 10 if you obey the voice of the LORD your God, to keep His commandments and His statutes which are written in this Book of the Law, and if you turn to the LORD your God with all your heart and with all your soul.
  11. 11 "For this commandment which I command you today is not too mysterious for you, nor is it far off.
  12. 12 It is not in heaven, that you should say, 'Who will ascend into heaven for us and bring it to us, that we may hear it and do it?'
  13. 13 Nor is it beyond the sea, that you should say, 'Who will go over the sea for us and bring it to us, that we may hear it and do it?'
  14. 14 But the word is very near you, in your mouth and in your heart, that you may do it.
  15. 15 "See, I have set before you today life and good, death and evil,
  16. 16 in that I command you today to love the LORD your God, to walk in His ways, and to keep His commandments, His statutes, and His judgments, that you may live and multiply; and the LORD your God will bless you in the land which you go to possess.
  17. 17 But if your heart turns away so that you do not hear, and are drawn away, and worship other gods and serve them,
  18. 18 I announce to you today that you shall surely perish; you shall not prolong your days in the land which you cross over the Jordan to go in and possess.
  19. 19 I call heaven and earth as witnesses today against you, that I have set before you life and death, blessing and cursing; therefore choose life, that both you and your descendants may live;
  20. 20 that you may love the LORD your God, that you may obey His voice, and that you may cling to Him, for He is your life and the length of your days; and that you may dwell in the land which the LORD swore to your fathers, to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, to give them."

Deuteronomy chapter 30 niv

  1. 1 When all these blessings and curses I have set before you come on you and you take them to heart wherever the LORD your God disperses you among the nations,
  2. 2 and when you and your children return to the LORD your God and obey him with all your heart and with all your soul according to everything I command you today,
  3. 3 then the LORD your God will restore your fortunes and have compassion on you and gather you again from all the nations where he scattered you.
  4. 4 Even if you have been banished to the most distant land under the heavens, from there the LORD your God will gather you and bring you back.
  5. 5 He will bring you to the land that belonged to your ancestors, and you will take possession of it. He will make you more prosperous and numerous than your ancestors.
  6. 6 The LORD your God will circumcise your hearts and the hearts of your descendants, so that you may love him with all your heart and with all your soul, and live.
  7. 7 The LORD your God will put all these curses on your enemies who hate and persecute you.
  8. 8 You will again obey the LORD and follow all his commands I am giving you today.
  9. 9 Then the LORD your God will make you most prosperous in all the work of your hands and in the fruit of your womb, the young of your livestock and the crops of your land. The LORD will again delight in you and make you prosperous, just as he delighted in your ancestors,
  10. 10 if you obey the LORD your God and keep his commands and decrees that are written in this Book of the Law and turn to the LORD your God with all your heart and with all your soul.
  11. 11 Now what I am commanding you today is not too difficult for you or beyond your reach.
  12. 12 It is not up in heaven, so that you have to ask, "Who will ascend into heaven to get it and proclaim it to us so we may obey it?"
  13. 13 Nor is it beyond the sea, so that you have to ask, "Who will cross the sea to get it and proclaim it to us so we may obey it?"
  14. 14 No, the word is very near you; it is in your mouth and in your heart so you may obey it.
  15. 15 See, I set before you today life and prosperity, death and destruction.
  16. 16 For I command you today to love the LORD your God, to walk in obedience to him, and to keep his commands, decrees and laws; then you will live and increase, and the LORD your God will bless you in the land you are entering to possess.
  17. 17 But if your heart turns away and you are not obedient, and if you are drawn away to bow down to other gods and worship them,
  18. 18 I declare to you this day that you will certainly be destroyed. You will not live long in the land you are crossing the Jordan to enter and possess.
  19. 19 This day I call the heavens and the earth as witnesses against you that I have set before you life and death, blessings and curses. Now choose life, so that you and your children may live
  20. 20 and that you may love the LORD your God, listen to his voice, and hold fast to him. For the LORD is your life, and he will give you many years in the land he swore to give to your fathers, Abraham, Isaac and Jacob.

Deuteronomy chapter 30 esv

  1. 1 "And when all these things come upon you, the blessing and the curse, which I have set before you, and you call them to mind among all the nations where the LORD your God has driven you,
  2. 2 and return to the LORD your God, you and your children, and obey his voice in all that I command you today, with all your heart and with all your soul,
  3. 3 then the LORD your God will restore your fortunes and have mercy on you, and he will gather you again from all the peoples where the LORD your God has scattered you.
  4. 4 If your outcasts are in the uttermost parts of heaven, from there the LORD your God will gather you, and from there he will take you.
  5. 5 And the LORD your God will bring you into the land that your fathers possessed, that you may possess it. And he will make you more prosperous and numerous than your fathers.
  6. 6 And the LORD your God will circumcise your heart and the heart of your offspring, so that you will love the LORD your God with all your heart and with all your soul, that you may live.
  7. 7 And the LORD your God will put all these curses on your foes and enemies who persecuted you.
  8. 8 And you shall again obey the voice of the LORD and keep all his commandments that I command you today.
  9. 9 The LORD your God will make you abundantly prosperous in all the work of your hand, in the fruit of your womb and in the fruit of your cattle and in the fruit of your ground. For the LORD will again take delight in prospering you, as he took delight in your fathers,
  10. 10 when you obey the voice of the LORD your God, to keep his commandments and his statutes that are written in this Book of the Law, when you turn to the LORD your God with all your heart and with all your soul.
  11. 11 "For this commandment that I command you today is not too hard for you, neither is it far off.
  12. 12 It is not in heaven, that you should say, 'Who will ascend to heaven for us and bring it to us, that we may hear it and do it?'
  13. 13 Neither is it beyond the sea, that you should say, 'Who will go over the sea for us and bring it to us, that we may hear it and do it?'
  14. 14 But the word is very near you. It is in your mouth and in your heart, so that you can do it.
  15. 15 "See, I have set before you today life and good, death and evil.
  16. 16 If you obey the commandments of the LORD your God that I command you today, by loving the LORD your God, by walking in his ways, and by keeping his commandments and his statutes and his rules, then you shall live and multiply, and the LORD your God will bless you in the land that you are entering to take possession of it.
  17. 17 But if your heart turns away, and you will not hear, but are drawn away to worship other gods and serve them,
  18. 18 I declare to you today, that you shall surely perish. You shall not live long in the land that you are going over the Jordan to enter and possess.
  19. 19 I call heaven and earth to witness against you today, that I have set before you life and death, blessing and curse. Therefore choose life, that you and your offspring may live,
  20. 20 loving the LORD your God, obeying his voice and holding fast to him, for he is your life and length of days, that you may dwell in the land that the LORD swore to your fathers, to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, to give them."

Deuteronomy chapter 30 nlt

  1. 1 "In the future, when you experience all these blessings and curses I have listed for you, and when you are living among the nations to which the LORD your God has exiled you, take to heart all these instructions.
  2. 2 If at that time you and your children return to the LORD your God, and if you obey with all your heart and all your soul all the commands I have given you today,
  3. 3 then the LORD your God will restore your fortunes. He will have mercy on you and gather you back from all the nations where he has scattered you.
  4. 4 Even though you are banished to the ends of the earth, the LORD your God will gather you from there and bring you back again.
  5. 5 The LORD your God will return you to the land that belonged to your ancestors, and you will possess that land again. Then he will make you even more prosperous and numerous than your ancestors!
  6. 6 "The LORD your God will change your heart and the hearts of all your descendants, so that you will love him with all your heart and soul and so you may live!
  7. 7 The LORD your God will inflict all these curses on your enemies and on those who hate and persecute you.
  8. 8 Then you will again obey the LORD and keep all his commands that I am giving you today.
  9. 9 "The LORD your God will then make you successful in everything you do. He will give you many children and numerous livestock, and he will cause your fields to produce abundant harvests, for the LORD will again delight in being good to you as he was to your ancestors.
  10. 10 The LORD your God will delight in you if you obey his voice and keep the commands and decrees written in this Book of Instruction, and if you turn to the LORD your God with all your heart and soul.
  11. 11 "This command I am giving you today is not too difficult for you, and it is not beyond your reach.
  12. 12 It is not kept in heaven, so distant that you must ask, 'Who will go up to heaven and bring it down so we can hear it and obey?'
  13. 13 It is not kept beyond the sea, so far away that you must ask, 'Who will cross the sea to bring it to us so we can hear it and obey?'
  14. 14 No, the message is very close at hand; it is on your lips and in your heart so that you can obey it.
  15. 15 "Now listen! Today I am giving you a choice between life and death, between prosperity and disaster.
  16. 16 For I command you this day to love the LORD your God and to keep his commands, decrees, and regulations by walking in his ways. If you do this, you will live and multiply, and the LORD your God will bless you and the land you are about to enter and occupy.
  17. 17 "But if your heart turns away and you refuse to listen, and if you are drawn away to serve and worship other gods,
  18. 18 then I warn you now that you will certainly be destroyed. You will not live a long, good life in the land you are crossing the Jordan to occupy.
  19. 19 "Today I have given you the choice between life and death, between blessings and curses. Now I call on heaven and earth to witness the choice you make. Oh, that you would choose life, so that you and your descendants might live!
  20. 20 You can make this choice by loving the LORD your God, obeying him, and committing yourself firmly to him. This is the key to your life. And if you love and obey the LORD, you will live long in the land the LORD swore to give your ancestors Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob."
  1. Bible Book of Deuteronomy
  2. 1 The Command to Leave Horeb
  3. 2 The Wilderness Years
  4. 3 King Og of Bashan
  5. 4 Moses Commands Obedience
  6. 5 The Ten Commandments
  7. 6 The Greatest Commandment
  8. 7 A Chosen People
  9. 8 Remember what God has done
  10. 9 Not Because of Righteousness
  11. 10 New Tablets of Stone
  12. 11 Love and Serve the Lord
  13. 12 The Lord's Chosen Place of Worship
  14. 13 Prophet Dreamer of dreams
  15. 14 Clean and Unclean Food
  16. 15 The Sabbatical Year
  17. 16 Passover
  18. 17 Legal Decisions by Priests and Judges
  19. 18 Provision for Priests and Levites
  20. 19 Laws Concerning Cities of Refuge
  21. 20 Laws Concerning Warfare
  22. 21 Atonement for Unsolved Murders
  23. 22 Various Laws
  24. 23 Those Excluded from the Assembly
  25. 24 Law of divorce by Moses
  26. 25 Laws Concerning Levirate Marriage
  27. 26 Offerings of Firstfruits and Tithes
  28. 27 The Altar on Mount Ebal
  29. 28 Blessings for Obedience
  30. 29 The Covenant of God with Israel
  31. 30 Repentance and Forgiveness
  32. 31 Joshua to Succeed Moses
  33. 32 Song of Moses
  34. 33 Moses' Final Blessing on Israel
  35. 34 Moses Dies on Mount Nebo