2 Samuel 7 summary meaning ai explained commentary

2 Samuel 7 meaning explained in AI Summary

This chapter details God's covenant with David and His promise of an everlasting dynasty.

David's Desire to Build a Temple:

David, now settled in his palace, expresses to the prophet Nathan his desire to build a temple for the Ark of the Covenant, which currently resides in a tent. (verses 1-3)

God's Response Through Nathan:

Initially, Nathan encourages David's plan, believing it to be good and righteous. (verse 3)
However, God speaks to Nathan during the night, revealing His disapproval of David's plan. (verses 4-7)
God reminds David of His faithfulness, how He took him from being a shepherd and made him king over Israel. (verses 8-9)
He promises to provide a place for His people and give them rest from their enemies. (verse 10)

God's Covenant with David:

God makes a covenant with David, promising to establish his dynasty forever. (verse 11-16)
He declares that David's descendant will build the temple, not David himself. (verse 13)
God's love and faithfulness will be with David's descendants forever, even if they sin. (verses 14-15)
David's throne and kingdom will be established forever. (verse 16)

David's Prayer of Thanksgiving:

Overwhelmed by God's grace and promises, David offers a heartfelt prayer of thanksgiving. (verses 18-29)
He acknowledges his own unworthiness and praises God for His greatness, faithfulness, and love. (verses 19-24)
David asks God to remember His covenant and bless his descendants forever. (verses 25-29)

Significance:

This chapter is pivotal in understanding God's plan for Israel and the lineage of Jesus. It establishes the Davidic Covenant, a key element in Messianic prophecy. God's promise to David foreshadows the coming of Jesus, a descendant of David, who will reign over an eternal kingdom.

2 Samuel 7 bible study ai commentary

2 Samuel 7 contains the Davidic Covenant, a pivotal moment in biblical theology where God promises David an eternal dynasty and kingdom. David, enjoying peace and prosperity, desires to build a permanent temple ("house") for God. However, God reverses David's intention, declaring that He does not need a house built by human hands. Instead, God promises to build a "house" for David—a lasting dynasty, with a throne established forever. This unconditional promise points directly to a future Messianic King, whose kingdom will have no end, finding its ultimate fulfillment in Jesus Christ.

2 Samuel 7 context

The chapter is set after David has consolidated his rule, established Jerusalem as his capital, and brought the Ark of the Covenant into the city. He lives in a palace of cedar while the Ark, representing God's presence, resides in a tent (the Tabernacle). In the Ancient Near East, it was a king's duty and privilege to build magnificent temples for his national deity to honor them and legitimize his own reign. David's intention is culturally logical and appears pious, but God uses the moment to assert His sovereignty and reveal His grander redemptive plan.

2 Samuel 7:1-3

Now when the king lived in his house and the LORD had given him rest from all his surrounding enemies, the king said to Nathan the prophet, “See now, I dwell in a house of cedar, but the ark of God dwells in a tent.” And Nathan said to the king, “Go, do all that is in your heart, for the LORD is with you.”

In-depth-analysis

Rest: The word for "rest" (nuach) is a key theological term. God giving Israel "rest" from their enemies was a long-awaited promise of the Mosaic Covenant, signifying the completion of the conquest (Deu 12:10, Jos 21:44). David's security marks a new era of fulfillment.
House vs. Tent: The contrast between David’s "house (bayit) of cedar" and God's "tent" is stark. David feels a disconnect between his own royal luxury and the seemingly humble dwelling of God's presence.
Bayit (בַּיִת): This Hebrew word for "house" is the crucial keyword of the chapter. David means a physical temple, but God will use it to mean a dynasty.
Nathan's Approval: Nathan's initial response is based on human wisdom and piety. It seems like a good and right thing to do. However, his prophetic office is immediately corrected by a direct word from the LORD, showing that God's plans are not always aligned with even the most pious human intentions.

Bible references

Deuteronomy 12:10-11: '...he gives you rest from all your surrounding enemies... then to the place that the LORD your God will choose... you shall bring all that I command you...' (The foundational promise of rest and a central sanctuary).
1 Chronicles 17:1-2: '...David said to Nathan... "I dwell in a house of cedar, but the ark of the covenant of the LORD is under a tent." And Nathan said to David, “Do all that is in your heart, for God is with you.”' (A parallel account, nearly identical).

Cross references

Psalm 132:1-5 (David's oath to build a dwelling); Acts 7:46 (Stephen references David's desire); 1 Kings 5:3 (Solomon explains why David couldn't build).

2 Samuel 7:4-7

But that same night the word of the LORD came to Nathan, “Go and tell my servant David, ‘Thus says the LORD: Would you build me a house to dwell in? I have not lived in a house since the day I brought up the people of Israel from Egypt to this day, but I have been moving about in a tent for my dwelling. In all the places where I have moved with all the people of Israel, did I ever speak a word with any of the tribes of Israel, whom I commanded to shepherd my people Israel, saying, “Why have you not built me a house of cedar?”’

In-depth-analysis

Divine Rejection: God’s response begins with a gentle but firm rhetorical question, "Would you build me a house?" This reverses the power dynamic. Kings build houses for their gods; Yahweh establishes kings.
God's Mobility: God emphasizes that He has always been a "moving," present God with His people, from the Exodus onward. His presence in a tent signifies His companionship and shared experience with Israel, not a need for a fixed, static location.
Sovereign Silence: God points out that He never commanded anyone—not Moses, Joshua, or the Judges ("tribes")—to build a permanent temple. The initiative was David's, not God's. This reveals the plan was human in origin.

Bible references

Acts 7:48-50: 'Yet the Most High does not dwell in houses made by hands, as the prophet says, “Heaven is my throne, and the earth is my footstool. What kind of house will you build for me...?”' (Stephen uses this theme to critique the temple-centric view of his accusers).
Exodus 40:36-38: '...when the cloud was taken up from over the tabernacle, the people of Israel would set out... For the cloud of the LORD was on the tabernacle by day...' (Describes God's mobile presence guiding Israel in the wilderness).
Isaiah 66:1-2: 'Thus says the LORD: “Heaven is my throne, and the earth is my footstool; what is the house that you would build for me...?”' (The classic statement of God's transcendence over physical structures).

Cross references

Leviticus 26:11-12 (God walking among His people); 1 Kings 8:27 (Solomon acknowledges God cannot be contained); 2 Corinthians 6:16 (We are the temple of the living God).

Polemics: This is a powerful polemic against Ancient Near Eastern theology. Pagan gods were often confined to their temples, cared for by priests, and dependent on the king's provision. Yahweh dramatically subverts this by stating He is the mobile, sovereign God who needs nothing and cannot be contained or controlled. He is the one who "shepherds" His people and their leaders, not the other way around.

2 Samuel 7:8-11

Now, therefore, thus you shall say to my servant David, ‘Thus says the LORD of hosts, I took you from the pasture, from following the sheep, that you should be prince over my people Israel. And I have been with you wherever you went and have cut off all your enemies from before you. And I will make for you a great name, like the name of the great ones of the earth. And I will appoint a place for my people Israel and will plant them, so that they may dwell in their own place and be disturbed no more. And violent men shall afflict them no more, as formerly, from the time that I appointed judges over my people Israel. And I will give you rest from all your enemies. Moreover, the LORD declares to you that the LORD will make you a house.

In-depth-analysis

God’s Resume: God reminds David of His sovereign choice, elevating him from a humble shepherd to a king ("prince"). It was God's power, not David's, that brought victory.
Great Name: God's promise to make David's name great echoes the promise to Abraham (Gen 12:2). This connects David's kingship to God's foundational covenant with Israel.
A Place for Israel: This promise transcends David, securing a permanent, safe homeland for the entire nation, free from affliction—a future state of shalom (peace, wholeness).
The Reversal: Verse 11c is the climax and turning point of the chapter. God takes David's word "house" (bayit) and turns it back on him with a new meaning. David wanted to build God a temple; God will build David a dynasty.

Bible references

Genesis 12:2: 'And I will make of you a great nation... and make your name great, so that you will be a blessing.' (Connects David's covenant to the Abrahamic Covenant's promise).
Psalm 78:70-71: 'He chose David his servant and took him from the sheepfolds; from following the ewes that had young he brought him to shepherd Jacob his people...' (Recounts God's sovereign choice of David).
1 Samuel 16:11-13: '...Samuel said to Jesse, “Send and get him...” And the LORD said, “Arise, anoint him, for this is he.”' (David's humble origins and divine anointing).

Cross references

Jeremiah 23:5-6 (The "Branch" from David who will bring safety); Amos 9:14-15 (Promise of being "planted" in the land); Ezekiel 34:25-28 (Promise of safety and removal of "beasts").

2 Samuel 7:12-16

When your days are fulfilled and you lie down with your fathers, I will raise up your offspring after you, who shall come from your body, and I will establish his kingdom. He shall build a house for my name, and I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever. I will be to him a father, and he shall be to me a son. When he commits iniquity, I will discipline him with the rod of men, with the stripes of the sons of men, but my steadfast love shall not depart from him, as I took it from Saul, whom I put away from before you. And your house and your kingdom shall be made sure forever before me. Your throne shall be established forever.’”

In-depth-analysis

Offspring (zera` - זֶרַע): This refers immediately to Solomon, who would build the physical temple. However, the eternal scope points to a greater descendant—the Messiah. This dual fulfillment is key.
House for My Name: Solomon fulfilled this by building the temple (1 Kings 8). In the New Testament, Jesus builds the ultimate spiritual "house," the church (Matthew 16:18, Hebrews 3:6).
Forever: The promise of an eternal kingdom and throne is repeated for emphasis. This cannot apply to the historical monarchy of Israel, which ended. It must point to a spiritual and eternal kingdom.
Father/Son: This adoption language was used in the ANE for a king's relationship with a patron deity. Here, it is given unique weight. It applies to Solomon but is quoted directly in the NT as proof of Jesus's unique divine Sonship (Heb 1:5).
Discipline, not Rejection: The covenant is unconditional. God promises that while He will discipline disobedient Davidic kings, He will not remove the covenant itself. His "steadfast love" (chesed - חֶסֶד), His covenant loyalty, is permanent. This is contrasted sharply with Saul, whose dynasty was utterly rejected.

Bible references

Luke 1:32-33: '...the Lord God will give to him the throne of his father David, and he will reign over the house of Jacob forever, and of his kingdom there will be no end.' (The angel Gabriel's direct application of this promise to Jesus).
Hebrews 1:5: 'For to which of the angels did God ever say, “You are my Son, today I have begotten you”? Or again, “I will be to him a father, and he shall be to me a son”?' (Quoting this verse to prove Christ's superiority and unique Sonship).
Psalm 89:28-37: 'My steadfast love I will keep for him forever... I will not remove from him my steadfast love... His offspring shall endure forever, his throne as the sun before me.' (A lengthy meditation on the eternal, unbreakable nature of the Davidic Covenant).
Acts 2:30: 'Being therefore a prophet, and knowing that God had sworn with an oath to him that he would set one of his descendants on his throne...' (Peter's Pentecost sermon connecting the resurrection to the Davidic Covenant).

Cross references

Isaiah 9:6-7 (A child born, a son given... of the increase of his government and of peace there will be no end); Psalm 2:7 (The royal Psalm declaring "You are my Son"); Matthew 1:1 (Jesus Christ, the son of David); Revelation 22:16 (I am the root and the descendant of David).

2 Samuel 7:17-29

In accordance with all these words, and in accordance with all this vision, Nathan spoke to David... Then King David went in and sat before the LORD and said, “Who am I, O Lord GOD, and what is my house, that you have brought me thus far?... what more can David say to you? For you know your servant, O Lord GOD! Because of your promise, and according to your own heart, you have brought about all this greatness... And now, O LORD God... do as you have spoken. And your name will be magnified forever... For you, O LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, have made this revelation to your servant, saying, ‘I will build you a house.’ Therefore your servant has found courage to pray this prayer to you... And now, O Lord GOD, you are God, and your words are true, and you have promised this good thing to your servant. Now therefore may it please you to bless the house of your servant, so that it may continue forever before you. For you, O Lord GOD, have spoken, and with your blessing shall the house of your servant be blessed forever.”

In-depth-analysis

David’s Humility: David’s response is not pride but overwhelming awe and humility. His question, "Who am I, O Lord GOD...?" is the proper response to unconditional grace. He recognizes his own unworthiness and the sheer magnitude of God's promise.
Based on God’s Character: David understands that this covenant is not based on his merit but solely on God's "promise" and "according to your own heart." It is a unilateral act of grace.
Prayer of Faith: David's prayer is essentially him accepting God's promise and asking God to confirm and fulfill His own word. He prays God's promises back to Him, a model of faith-based prayer.
"Servant": David refers to himself repeatedly as "your servant," acknowledging his subordinate role to the true King, Yahweh.

Bible references

1 Chronicles 29:14: 'But who am I, and what is my people, that we should be able thus to offer willingly? For all things come from you, and of your own have we given you.' (David's prayer at the offering for the temple, showing similar humility).
Ephesians 2:8-9: 'For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, not a result of works, so that no one may boast.' (Expresses the same theological reality of unmerited divine favor).

Cross references

Psalm 8:4 (What is man that you are mindful of him?); Isaiah 55:11 (My word... shall accomplish that which I purpose); Daniel 9:4-19 (A prayer based on God's covenant character).

2 Samuel 7 analysis

The Bayit Wordplay: The central literary and theological device of the chapter is the pun on the Hebrew word bayit. David offers a "house" (temple) for God. God counters by promising a "house" (dynasty) for David. The Son who eventually builds God's "house" (temple) is Solomon, but the Son from David's "house" (dynasty) who builds God's ultimate house (the Church) is Christ.
Two Fulfillments (Near and Far): This chapter is a prime example of typological prophecy. There is an immediate, partial fulfillment in David's son, Solomon, who inherits the throne, enjoys God's fatherly care, and builds the First Temple. But the eternal, absolute language ("forever") points to an ultimate, complete fulfillment in a future Son, the Messiah, Jesus, who reigns forever from a spiritual throne over God's people. The chastisement clause (v. 14b) applies only to Solomon and his successors, not the sinless Christ.
Covenantal Progression: The Davidic Covenant does not replace the previous covenants but builds upon them. It advances the "seed" and "blessing" promises of the Abrahamic Covenant by identifying the royal line through which the promised seed will come.
From Law to Grace: While the Mosaic Covenant given to the nation was largely bilateral and conditional ("If you obey..."), the Davidic Covenant is presented as a unilateral and unconditional royal grant. God's chesed (covenant faithfulness) to David's line will not be revoked, even in the face of the sin of individual kings. This highlights God's sovereign grace as the foundation for His kingdom plan.

2 Samuel 7 summary

David, settled in his palace, proposes building a temple for God. The prophet Nathan initially approves, but God intervenes. In a powerful reversal, God rejects David's offer and instead makes a unilateral, unconditional covenant with him. God promises to build David a "house" (dynasty), establishing his "offspring" on a "throne" with a "kingdom" that will last "forever." This covenant, partially fulfilled by Solomon, points ultimately to the person and work of Jesus Christ, the Son of David, whose eternal kingdom fulfills God's promise. David responds with profound humility, praise, and faith in God’s gracious word.

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2 Samuel chapter 7 kjv

¹ And it came to pass, when the king sat in his house, and the LORD had given him rest round about from all his enemies;
² That the king said unto Nathan the prophet, See now, I dwell in an house of cedar, but the ark of God dwelleth within curtains.
³ And Nathan said to the king, Go, do all that is in thine heart; for the LORD is with thee.
⁴ And it came to pass that night, that the word of the LORD came unto Nathan, saying,
⁵ Go and tell my servant David, Thus saith the LORD, Shalt thou build me an house for me to dwell in?
⁶ Whereas I have not dwelt in any house since the time that I brought up the children of Israel out of Egypt, even to this day, but have walked in a tent and in a tabernacle.
⁷ In all the places wherein I have walked with all the children of Israel spake I a word with any of the tribes of Israel, whom I commanded to feed my people Israel, saying, Why build ye not me an house of cedar?
⁸ Now therefore so shalt thou say unto my servant David, Thus saith the LORD of hosts, I took thee from the sheepcote, from following the sheep, to be ruler over my people, over Israel:
⁹ And I was with thee whithersoever thou wentest, and have cut off all thine enemies out of thy sight, and have made thee a great name, like unto the name of the great men that are in the earth.
¹⁰ Moreover I will appoint a place for my people Israel, and will plant them, that they may dwell in a place of their own, and move no more; neither shall the children of wickedness afflict them any more, as beforetime,
¹¹ And as since the time that I commanded judges to be over my people Israel, and have caused thee to rest from all thine enemies. Also the LORD telleth thee that he will make thee an house.
¹² And when thy days be fulfilled, and thou shalt sleep with thy fathers, I will set up thy seed after thee, which shall proceed out of thy bowels, and I will establish his kingdom.
¹³ He shall build an house for my name, and I will stablish the throne of his kingdom for ever.
¹⁴ I will be his father, and he shall be my son. If he commit iniquity, I will chasten him with the rod of men, and with the stripes of the children of men:
¹⁵ But my mercy shall not depart away from him, as I took it from Saul, whom I put away before thee.
¹⁶ And thine house and thy kingdom shall be established for ever before thee: thy throne shall be established for ever.
¹⁷ According to all these words, and according to all this vision, so did Nathan speak unto David.
¹⁸ Then went king David in, and sat before the LORD, and he said, Who am I, O Lord GOD? and what is my house, that thou hast brought me hitherto?
¹⁹ And this was yet a small thing in thy sight, O Lord GOD; but thou hast spoken also of thy servant's house for a great while to come. And is this the manner of man, O Lord GOD?
²⁰ And what can David say more unto thee? for thou, Lord GOD, knowest thy servant.
²¹ For thy word's sake, and according to thine own heart, hast thou done all these great things, to make thy servant know them.
²² Wherefore thou art great, O LORD God: for there is none like thee, neither is there any God beside thee, according to all that we have heard with our ears.
²³ And what one nation in the earth is like thy people, even like Israel, whom God went to redeem for a people to himself, and to make him a name, and to do for you great things and terrible, for thy land, before thy people, which thou redeemedst to thee from Egypt, from the nations and their gods?
²⁴ For thou hast confirmed to thyself thy people Israel to be a people unto thee for ever: and thou, LORD, art become their God.
²⁵ And now, O LORD God, the word that thou hast spoken concerning thy servant, and concerning his house, establish it for ever, and do as thou hast said.
²⁶ And let thy name be magnified for ever, saying, The LORD of hosts is the God over Israel: and let the house of thy servant David be established before thee.
²⁷ For thou, O LORD of hosts, God of Israel, hast revealed to thy servant, saying, I will build thee an house: therefore hath thy servant found in his heart to pray this prayer unto thee.
²⁸ And now, O Lord GOD, thou art that God, and thy words be true, and thou hast promised this goodness unto thy servant:
²⁹ Therefore now let it please thee to bless the house of thy servant, that it may continue for ever before thee: for thou, O Lord GOD, hast spoken it: and with thy blessing let the house of thy servant be blessed for ever.

2 Samuel chapter 7 nkjv

¹ Now it came to pass when the king was dwelling in his house, and the LORD had given him rest from all his enemies all around,
² that the king said to Nathan the prophet, "See now, I dwell in a house of cedar, but the ark of God dwells inside tent curtains."
³ Then Nathan said to the king, "Go, do all that is in your heart, for the LORD is with you."
⁴ But it happened that night that the word of the LORD came to Nathan, saying,
⁵ "Go and tell My servant David, 'Thus says the LORD: "Would you build a house for Me to dwell in?
⁶ For I have not dwelt in a house since the time that I brought the children of Israel up from Egypt, even to this day, but have moved about in a tent and in a tabernacle.
⁷ Wherever I have moved about with all the children of Israel, have I ever spoken a word to anyone from the tribes of Israel, whom I commanded to shepherd My people Israel, saying, 'Why have you not built Me a house of cedar?' " '
⁸ Now therefore, thus shall you say to My servant David, 'Thus says the LORD of hosts: "I took you from the sheepfold, from following the sheep, to be ruler over My people, over Israel.
⁹ And I have been with you wherever you have gone, and have cut off all your enemies from before you, and have made you a great name, like the name of the great men who are on the earth.
¹⁰ Moreover I will appoint a place for My people Israel, and will plant them, that they may dwell in a place of their own and move no more; nor shall the sons of wickedness oppress them anymore, as previously,
¹¹ since the time that I commanded judges to be over My people Israel, and have caused you to rest from all your enemies. Also the LORD tells you that He will make you a house.
¹² "When your days are fulfilled and you rest with your fathers, I will set up your seed after you, who will come from your body, and I will establish his kingdom.
¹³ He shall build a house for My name, and I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever.
¹⁴ I will be his Father, and he shall be My son. If he commits iniquity, I will chasten him with the rod of men and with the blows of the sons of men.
¹⁵ But My mercy shall not depart from him, as I took it from Saul, whom I removed from before you.
¹⁶ And your house and your kingdom shall be established forever before you. Your throne shall be established forever." ' "
¹⁷ According to all these words and according to all this vision, so Nathan spoke to David.
¹⁸ Then King David went in and sat before the LORD; and he said: "Who am I, O Lord GOD? And what is my house, that You have brought me this far?
¹⁹ And yet this was a small thing in Your sight, O Lord GOD; and You have also spoken of Your servant's house for a great while to come. Is this the manner of man, O Lord GOD?
²⁰ Now what more can David say to You? For You, Lord GOD, know Your servant.
²¹ For Your word's sake, and according to Your own heart, You have done all these great things, to make Your servant know them.
²² Therefore You are great, O Lord GOD. For there is none like You, nor is there any God besides You, according to all that we have heard with our ears.
²³ And who is like Your people, like Israel, the one nation on the earth whom God went to redeem for Himself as a people, to make for Himself a name?and to do for Yourself great and awesome deeds for Your land?before Your people whom You redeemed for Yourself from Egypt, the nations, and their gods?
²⁴ For You have made Your people Israel Your very own people forever; and You, LORD, have become their God.
²⁵ "Now, O LORD God, the word which You have spoken concerning Your servant and concerning his house, establish it forever and do as You have said.
²⁶ So let Your name be magnified forever, saying, 'The LORD of hosts is the God over Israel.' And let the house of Your servant David be established before You.
²⁷ For You, O LORD of hosts, God of Israel, have revealed this to Your servant, saying, 'I will build you a house.' Therefore Your servant has found it in his heart to pray this prayer to You.
²⁸ "And now, O Lord GOD, You are God, and Your words are true, and You have promised this goodness to Your servant.
²⁹ Now therefore, let it please You to bless the house of Your servant, that it may continue before You forever; for You, O Lord GOD, have spoken it, and with Your blessing let the house of Your servant be blessed forever."

2 Samuel chapter 7 niv

¹ After the king was settled in his palace and the LORD had given him rest from all his enemies around him,
² he said to Nathan the prophet, "Here I am, living in a house of cedar, while the ark of God remains in a tent."
³ Nathan replied to the king, "Whatever you have in mind, go ahead and do it, for the LORD is with you."
⁴ But that night the word of the LORD came to Nathan, saying:
⁵ "Go and tell my servant David, 'This is what the LORD says: Are you the one to build me a house to dwell in?
⁶ I have not dwelt in a house from the day I brought the Israelites up out of Egypt to this day. I have been moving from place to place with a tent as my dwelling.
⁷ Wherever I have moved with all the Israelites, did I ever say to any of their rulers whom I commanded to shepherd my people Israel, "Why have you not built me a house of cedar?"?'
⁸ "Now then, tell my servant David, 'This is what the LORD Almighty says: I took you from the pasture, from tending the flock, and appointed you ruler over my people Israel.
⁹ I have been with you wherever you have gone, and I have cut off all your enemies from before you. Now I will make your name great, like the names of the greatest men on earth.
¹⁰ And I will provide a place for my people Israel and will plant them so that they can have a home of their own and no longer be disturbed. Wicked people will not oppress them anymore, as they did at the beginning
¹¹ and have done ever since the time I appointed leaders over my people Israel. I will also give you rest from all your enemies. "?'The LORD declares to you that the LORD himself will establish a house for you:
¹² When your days are over and you rest with your ancestors, I will raise up your offspring to succeed you, your own flesh and blood, and I will establish his kingdom.
¹³ He is the one who will build a house for my Name, and I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever.
¹⁴ I will be his father, and he will be my son. When he does wrong, I will punish him with a rod wielded by men, with floggings inflicted by human hands.
¹⁵ But my love will never be taken away from him, as I took it away from Saul, whom I removed from before you.
¹⁶ Your house and your kingdom will endure forever before me; your throne will be established forever.'?"
¹⁷ Nathan reported to David all the words of this entire revelation.
¹⁸ Then King David went in and sat before the LORD, and he said: "Who am I, Sovereign LORD, and what is my family, that you have brought me this far?
¹⁹ And as if this were not enough in your sight, Sovereign LORD, you have also spoken about the future of the house of your servant?and this decree, Sovereign LORD, is for a mere human!
²⁰ "What more can David say to you? For you know your servant, Sovereign LORD.
²¹ For the sake of your word and according to your will, you have done this great thing and made it known to your servant.
²² "How great you are, Sovereign LORD! There is no one like you, and there is no God but you, as we have heard with our own ears.
²³ And who is like your people Israel?the one nation on earth that God went out to redeem as a people for himself, and to make a name for himself, and to perform great and awesome wonders by driving out nations and their gods from before your people, whom you redeemed from Egypt?
²⁴ You have established your people Israel as your very own forever, and you, LORD, have become their God.
²⁵ "And now, LORD God, keep forever the promise you have made concerning your servant and his house. Do as you promised,
²⁶ so that your name will be great forever. Then people will say, 'The LORD Almighty is God over Israel!' And the house of your servant David will be established in your sight.
²⁷ "LORD Almighty, God of Israel, you have revealed this to your servant, saying, 'I will build a house for you.' So your servant has found courage to pray this prayer to you.
²⁸ Sovereign LORD, you are God! Your covenant is trustworthy, and you have promised these good things to your servant.
²⁹ Now be pleased to bless the house of your servant, that it may continue forever in your sight; for you, Sovereign LORD, have spoken, and with your blessing the house of your servant will be blessed forever."

2 Samuel chapter 7 esv

¹ Now when the king lived in his house and the LORD had given him rest from all his surrounding enemies,
² the king said to Nathan the prophet, "See now, I dwell in a house of cedar, but the ark of God dwells in a tent."
³ And Nathan said to the king, "Go, do all that is in your heart, for the LORD is with you."
⁴ But that same night the word of the LORD came to Nathan,
⁵ "Go and tell my servant David, 'Thus says the LORD: Would you build me a house to dwell in?
⁶ I have not lived in a house since the day I brought up the people of Israel from Egypt to this day, but I have been moving about in a tent for my dwelling.
⁷ In all places where I have moved with all the people of Israel, did I speak a word with any of the judges of Israel, whom I commanded to shepherd my people Israel, saying, "Why have you not built me a house of cedar?"'
⁸ Now, therefore, thus you shall say to my servant David, 'Thus says the LORD of hosts, I took you from the pasture, from following the sheep, that you should be prince over my people Israel.
⁹ And I have been with you wherever you went and have cut off all your enemies from before you. And I will make for you a great name, like the name of the great ones of the earth.
¹⁰ And I will appoint a place for my people Israel and will plant them, so that they may dwell in their own place and be disturbed no more. And violent men shall afflict them no more, as formerly,
¹¹ from the time that I appointed judges over my people Israel. And I will give you rest from all your enemies. Moreover, the LORD declares to you that the LORD will make you a house.
¹² When your days are fulfilled and you lie down with your fathers, I will raise up your offspring after you, who shall come from your body, and I will establish his kingdom.
¹³ He shall build a house for my name, and I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever.
¹⁴ I will be to him a father, and he shall be to me a son. When he commits iniquity, I will discipline him with the rod of men, with the stripes of the sons of men,
¹⁵ but my steadfast love will not depart from him, as I took it from Saul, whom I put away from before you.
¹⁶ And your house and your kingdom shall be made sure forever before me. Your throne shall be established forever.'"
¹⁷ In accordance with all these words, and in accordance with all this vision, Nathan spoke to David.
¹⁸ Then King David went in and sat before the LORD and said, "Who am I, O Lord GOD, and what is my house, that you have brought me thus far?
¹⁹ And yet this was a small thing in your eyes, O Lord GOD. You have spoken also of your servant's house for a great while to come, and this is instruction for mankind, O Lord GOD!
²⁰ And what more can David say to you? For you know your servant, O Lord GOD!
²¹ Because of your promise, and according to your own heart, you have brought about all this greatness, to make your servant know it.
²² Therefore you are great, O LORD God. For there is none like you, and there is no God besides you, according to all that we have heard with our ears.
²³ And who is like your people Israel, the one nation on earth whom God went to redeem to be his people, making himself a name and doing for them great and awesome things by driving out before your people, whom you redeemed for yourself from Egypt, a nation and its gods?
²⁴ And you established for yourself your people Israel to be your people forever. And you, O LORD, became their God.
²⁵ And now, O LORD God, confirm forever the word that you have spoken concerning your servant and concerning his house, and do as you have spoken.
²⁶ And your name will be magnified forever, saying, 'The LORD of hosts is God over Israel,' and the house of your servant David will be established before you.
²⁷ For you, O LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, have made this revelation to your servant, saying, 'I will build you a house.' Therefore your servant has found courage to pray this prayer to you.
²⁸ And now, O Lord GOD, you are God, and your words are true, and you have promised this good thing to your servant.
²⁹ Now therefore may it please you to bless the house of your servant, so that it may continue forever before you. For you, O Lord GOD, have spoken, and with your blessing shall the house of your servant be blessed forever."

2 Samuel chapter 7 nlt

¹ When King David was settled in his palace and the LORD had given him rest from all the surrounding enemies,
² the king summoned Nathan the prophet. "Look," David said, "I am living in a beautiful cedar palace, but the Ark of God is out there in a tent!"
³ Nathan replied to the king, "Go ahead and do whatever you have in mind, for the LORD is with you."
⁴ But that same night the LORD said to Nathan,
⁵ "Go and tell my servant David, 'This is what the LORD has declared: Are you the one to build a house for me to live in?
⁶ I have never lived in a house, from the day I brought the Israelites out of Egypt until this very day. I have always moved from one place to another with a tent and a Tabernacle as my dwelling.
⁷ Yet no matter where I have gone with the Israelites, I have never once complained to Israel's tribal leaders, the shepherds of my people Israel. I have never asked them, "Why haven't you built me a beautiful cedar house?"'
⁸ "Now go and say to my servant David, 'This is what the LORD of Heaven's Armies has declared: I took you from tending sheep in the pasture and selected you to be the leader of my people Israel.
⁹ I have been with you wherever you have gone, and I have destroyed all your enemies before your eyes. Now I will make your name as famous as anyone who has ever lived on the earth!
¹⁰ And I will provide a homeland for my people Israel, planting them in a secure place where they will never be disturbed. Evil nations won't oppress them as they've done in the past,
¹¹ starting from the time I appointed judges to rule my people Israel. And I will give you rest from all your enemies. "'Furthermore, the LORD declares that he will make a house for you ? a dynasty of kings!
¹² For when you die and are buried with your ancestors, I will raise up one of your descendants, your own offspring, and I will make his kingdom strong.
¹³ He is the one who will build a house ? a temple ? for my name. And I will secure his royal throne forever.
¹⁴ I will be his father, and he will be my son. If he sins, I will correct and discipline him with the rod, like any father would do.
¹⁵ But my favor will not be taken from him as I took it from Saul, whom I removed from your sight.
¹⁶ Your house and your kingdom will continue before me for all time, and your throne will be secure forever.'"
¹⁷ So Nathan went back to David and told him everything the LORD had said in this vision.
¹⁸ Then King David went in and sat before the LORD and prayed, "Who am I, O Sovereign LORD, and what is my family, that you have brought me this far?
¹⁹ And now, Sovereign LORD, in addition to everything else, you speak of giving your servant a lasting dynasty! Do you deal with everyone this way, O Sovereign LORD?
²⁰ "What more can I say to you? You know what your servant is really like, Sovereign LORD.
²¹ Because of your promise and according to your will, you have done all these great things and have made them known to your servant.
²² "How great you are, O Sovereign LORD! There is no one like you. We have never even heard of another God like you!
²³ What other nation on earth is like your people Israel? What other nation, O God, have you redeemed from slavery to be your own people? You made a great name for yourself when you redeemed your people from Egypt. You performed awesome miracles and drove out the nations and gods that stood in their way.
²⁴ You made Israel your very own people forever, and you, O LORD, became their God.
²⁵ "And now, O LORD God, I am your servant; do as you have promised concerning me and my family. Confirm it as a promise that will last forever.
²⁶ And may your name be honored forever so that everyone will say, 'The LORD of Heaven's Armies is God over Israel!' And may the house of your servant David continue before you forever.
²⁷ "O LORD of Heaven's Armies, God of Israel, I have been bold enough to pray this prayer to you because you have revealed all this to your servant, saying, 'I will build a house for you ? a dynasty of kings!'
²⁸ For you are God, O Sovereign LORD. Your words are truth, and you have promised these good things to your servant.
²⁹ And now, may it please you to bless the house of your servant, so that it may continue forever before you. For you have spoken, and when you grant a blessing to your servant, O Sovereign LORD, it is an eternal blessing!"