1 Peter 1 summary meaning ai explained commentary

1 Peter 1 meaning explained in AI Summary

This chapter sets the stage for the entire letter, emphasizing the living hope Christians have in Jesus Christ despite present suffering.

1. Salutation and Introduction (1:1-2):

Peter addresses his letter to "God's chosen people," scattered believers facing trials.
He emphasizes their identity as chosen, holy, and loved by God.

2. A Living Hope through Resurrection (1:3-9):

Peter praises God for the "new birth" believers experience through Jesus' resurrection.
This resurrection guarantees an inheritance in heaven, incorruptible and eternal.
Though facing trials now, their faith will be tested and proven genuine, resulting in praise, glory, and honor at Christ's return.

3. The Preciousness of Salvation (1:10-12):

The prophets of old longed to understand the salvation now revealed to believers.
Even angels long to look into these truths.

4. Call to Holy Living (1:13-25):

Believers are called to live holy lives, set apart for God, just as He is holy.
They are to be obedient children, not conforming to past desires.
Their salvation was costly, bought with the precious blood of Christ.
They are to love one another deeply, born again not of perishable seed but of God's eternal word.

Key Themes:

Living Hope: Despite present suffering, believers have a guaranteed future hope in Christ's resurrection.
Identity in Christ: Believers are chosen, holy, and dearly loved by God.
Holy Living: This hope motivates a transformed life, characterized by obedience and love.
The Word of God: God's word is living and enduring, the source of new life and growth.

Overall Message:

1 Peter 1 encourages believers to stand firm in their faith despite trials, remembering their secure hope and identity in Christ. This hope should motivate them to live holy and loving lives, reflecting the character of their Savior.

1 Peter 1 bible study ai commentary

Peter's first epistle powerfully exhorts believers living as sojourners in a hostile world. It establishes that their salvation is a comprehensive work of the Trinity, secured by Christ's resurrection and precious blood. This "living hope" is the foundation for enduring trials, pursuing holiness, and demonstrating fervent love, all undergirded by the eternal, life-giving word of God. The chapter seamlessly blends profound theology with practical, urgent commands for Christian living.

1 Peter 1 Context

The letter is addressed to believers, likely a mix of Jewish and Gentile Christians, scattered across five Roman provinces in Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey). Peter calls them "exiles of the Dispersion," using Old Testament language for scattered Israel (Deut 4:27, Jer 29:1) to frame their new spiritual identity. They were social and religious outsiders, facing ostracism and persecution for abandoning their former pagan ways and refusing to honor the Roman emperor as "Lord." Peter writes to encourage them, grounding their endurance not in their own strength, but in the reality of their salvation and future glory.

1 Peter 1:1-2

Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ, To those who are elect exiles of the Dispersion in Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia, according to the foreknowledge of God the Father, in the sanctification of the Spirit, for obedience to Jesus Christ and for sprinkling with his blood: May grace and peace be multiplied to you.

In-depth-analysis

Apostle: Peter establishes his authority, not on his own merit, but as one sent by Jesus Christ.
Elect Exiles (parepidēmois diasporas): A paradox defining the Christian life. They are chosen ("elect") by God, giving them security and identity, yet they are also "exiles" or sojourners, signifying they do not belong to the world's systems.
Trinitarian Formula: Salvation is presented as the unified work of the Godhead.
- Father's Foreknowledge (prognōsin): This is more than simple prescience; it implies a predetermined, intimate, and loving choice. It's the foundation of election.
- Spirit's Sanctification (hagiasmos): This refers to the Holy Spirit's work of setting the believer apart from the world for God's purposes. It is a continuous process.
- Son's Obedience & Sprinkling of Blood: This points to the purpose of their election: obedience to Christ and cleansing through His sacrifice. The "sprinkling with his blood" is a direct allusion to the sealing of the Mosaic Covenant (Exo 24:8), signifying believers have entered a new, superior covenant through Christ.
Grace and Peace Multiplied: A standard greeting, but intensified. They don't just need grace and peace; they need an abundance of it to face their trials.

Bible references

Eph 1:4: "...he chose us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy..." (Election and purpose)
Rom 8:29: "For those whom he foreknew he also predestined to be conformed to the image of his Son..." (Foreknowledge as predestining choice)
Heb 12:24: "...to Jesus, the mediator of a new covenant, and to the sprinkled blood that speaks a better word than the blood of Abel." (The New Covenant's superior sprinkled blood)
2 Th 2:13: "...God chose you as the firstfruits to be saved, through sanctification by the Spirit and belief in the truth." (Spirit's sanctifying work)

Cross references

Jer 29:1 (Language of the exile), Jn 15:16 (Chosen for a purpose), 1 Cor 1:2 (Called and sanctified), Heb 9:13-14 (Cleansing by Christ's blood).

1 Peter 1:3-5

Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ! According to his great mercy, he has caused us to be born again to a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, to an inheritance that is imperishable, undefiled, and unfading, kept in heaven for you, who by God's power are being guarded through faith for a salvation ready to be revealed in the last time.

In-depth-analysis

Born Again (anagennēsas): This is a divine action ("he has caused us"). It signifies a radical new beginning, a spiritual birth that gives access to God's family and promises.
Living Hope: In stark contrast to the dead-end hopes offered by pagan religions and worldly philosophies, the Christian hope is "living" because its source, Jesus Christ, is alive. It is a confident expectation grounded in His resurrection.
Inheritance: Peter uses three powerful negatives to describe its permanence, contrasting it with earthly inheritances that rot, can be defiled by sin, and lose their beauty.
1. Imperishable (aphtharton): It cannot decay or be destroyed.
2. Undefiled (amianton): It is morally and spiritually pure, unstained by sin.
3. Unfading (amaranton): It will never lose its glory or beauty.
Dual Protection: The inheritance is "kept" (guarded) in heaven, and believers are "being guarded" (phroureō - a military term for a garrison) on earth by God's power. It highlights absolute security from both ends.
Revealed in the last time: While salvation has a past (justification) and present (sanctification) reality, its final aspect (glorification) is a future event to be revealed at Christ's return.

Bible references

Jn 3:3: "Jesus answered him, 'Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born again he cannot see the kingdom of God.'" (Necessity of new birth)
1 Co 15:20: "But in fact Christ has been raised from the dead, the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep." (Resurrection as foundation for hope)
Col 1:5: "...because of the hope laid up for you in heaven. Of this you have heard before in the word of the truth, the gospel." (Hope stored in heaven)
Jn 10:28-29: "I give them eternal life, and they will never perish, and no one will snatch them out of my hand..." (Divine protection of believers)

Cross references

Eph 2:4 (Great mercy), Tit 3:5 (Regeneration), Mat 6:20 (Treasures in heaven), Rom 8:17 (Heirs with Christ), Eph 1:13-14 (Sealed with the Spirit for an inheritance).

1 Peter 1:6-7

In this you rejoice, though now for a little while, if necessary, you have been grieved by various trials, so that the tested genuineness of your faith—more precious than gold that perishes though it is tested by fire—may be found to result in praise and glory and honor at the revelation of Jesus Christ.

In-depth-analysis

Paradox of Joy and Grief: Peter acknowledges the reality of their suffering ("grieved by various trials") while simultaneously calling them to rejoice. The joy is not in the trials themselves but "in this"—the secure salvation just described (vv. 3-5).
Purpose of Trials: Trials are not random or punitive; they are purposeful ("so that"). They serve as a divine instrument to test and prove (dokimion) the genuineness of faith.
Faith vs. Gold: A powerful analogy. Gold is the ultimate earthly standard of value, yet it perishes. Faith, when refined by fiery trials, is proven to be of far greater, eternal value. The process is the refiner's fire, burning away impurities and leaving behind pure, genuine faith.
Future Vindication: The ultimate outcome of this refined faith is not earthly reward but "praise and glory and honor" given to the believer from God at the final revelation (apokalupsis) of Christ.

Bible references

Jam 1:2-4: "Count it all joy, my brothers, when you meet trials of various kinds, for you know that the testing of your faith produces steadfastness." (Purpose of trials is spiritual maturity)
Pro 17:3: "The crucible is for silver, and the furnace is for gold, and the LORD tests hearts." (God as the refiner of the human heart)
Rom 5:3-4: "...we rejoice in our sufferings, knowing that suffering produces endurance, and endurance produces character, and character produces hope." (The chain of sanctification through suffering)
Mal 3:3: "He will sit as a refiner and purifier of silver, and he will purify the sons of Levi and refine them like gold and silver..." (Messianic role as a refiner of His people)

Cross references

Job 23:10 (Testing like gold), Zec 13:9 (Refining a third), 2 Cor 4:17 (Light momentary affliction), Dan 12:10 (Many shall be purified and made white).

1 Peter 1:8-9

Though you have not seen him, you love him. Though you do not now see him, you believe in him and rejoice with joy that is inexpressible and filled with glory, obtaining the outcome of your faith, the salvation of your souls.

In-depth-analysis

Faith in the Unseen: Peter directly addresses the reality for his audience and all subsequent generations of Christians: their relationship with Christ is based on faith, not physical sight. This connects to Jesus's words to Thomas.
Love Precedes Belief: Uniquely, Peter lists love before belief, suggesting a deep, affectionate trust that is the very nature of saving faith.
Inexpressible Joy: The joy born of this faith is so profound it transcends ordinary human language ("inexpressible") and is a foretaste of heaven ("filled with glory" or "glorified joy").
Outcome (telos) of Faith: The end-goal or consummation of faith is the complete and final "salvation of your souls." This is the ultimate prize they are in the process of receiving.

Bible references

Jn 20:29: "Jesus said to him... ‘Blessed are those who have not seen and yet have believed.’” (The blessing of faith without sight)
2 Co 5:7: "for we walk by faith, not by sight." (The defining principle of the Christian life)
Rom 6:22: "...the outcome is eternal life." (The ultimate end of a life of faith and holiness)
Heb 11:1: "Now faith is the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen." (The classic definition of faith)

Cross references

Sgs 1:7 (Yearning for the unseen beloved), 1 Jn 4:19-20 (Love for God and brother), Rom 10:9-10 (Believing and confessing).

1 Peter 1:10-12

Concerning this salvation, the prophets who prophesied about the grace that was to be yours searched and inquired carefully, inquiring what person or time the Spirit of Christ in them was indicating when he predicted the sufferings of Christ and the subsequent glories. It was revealed to them that they were serving not themselves but you, in the things that have now been announced to you through those who preached the gospel to you by the Holy Spirit sent from heaven, things into which angels long to look.

In-depth-analysis

Prophets' Inquiry: The Old Testament prophets were not mere dictation machines. The "Spirit of Christ" was in them, giving them messianic prophecies, yet they did not have the full picture. They earnestly studied their own writings, trying to understand the timing and identity related to the Messiah's "sufferings and the subsequent glories."
Progressive Revelation: This passage powerfully affirms that God's plan was revealed progressively. The OT saints saw shadows and promises; NT believers see the fulfillment. This elevates the privilege of Peter's audience.
Serving a Future Generation: The prophets understood their primary audience for these specific messianic details was a future generation—"not themselves but you."
Angels' Fascination: The drama of human salvation—Christ's incarnation, suffering, glory, and the creation of the church—is a subject of intense interest and wonder even for holy angels. It underscores the magnificence of the Gospel.

Bible references

Luk 24:25-27: "And he said to them, 'O foolish ones, and slow of heart to believe all that the prophets have spoken!... And beginning with Moses and all the Prophets, he interpreted to them in all the Scriptures the things concerning himself." (Christ is the key to OT prophecy)
Dan 12:8-9: "I heard, but I did not understand. Then I said, 'O my lord, what shall be the outcome of these things?' He said, 'Go your way, Daniel, for the words are shut up and sealed until the time of the end.'" (Example of a prophet not fully understanding his own prophecy)
Isa 53: The entire chapter is a classic prophecy detailing the sufferings and glories of the Messiah.
Eph 3:10: "...so that through the church the manifold wisdom of God might now be made known to the rulers and authorities in the heavenly places." (The church itself reveals God's wisdom to angels)

Cross references

Hab 2:1-3 (Prophet waiting for understanding), 2 Pet 1:21 (Prophecy came via Holy Spirit), Acts 2:33 (Holy Spirit sent from heaven), Heb 11:13, 39-40 (OT saints looked forward).

1 Peter 1:13-16

Therefore, preparing your minds for action, and being sober-minded, set your hope fully on the grace that will be brought to you at the revelation of Jesus Christ. As obedient children, do not be conformed to the passions of your former ignorance, but as he who called you is holy, you also be holy in all your conduct, since it is written, “You shall be holy, for I am holy.”

In-depth-analysis

Therefore (dio): A critical transition word. Because of the magnificent salvation described in vv. 1-12, this is how you must now live. Theology directly fuels ethics.
Preparing Your Minds (anazōsamenoi): Literally, "girding up the loins of your mind." This evokes the image of a person tying up their long robe to be ready for work or battle. It calls for mental readiness, discipline, and eliminating mental clutter.
Be Holy (hagioi genesthe): This is not a suggestion but a command. Holiness is not sinless perfection, but being set apart for God's purposes, which results in moral transformation. It is the family likeness of God's children.
The Basis of Holiness: The command is grounded in God's own character ("as he who called you is holy") and His own Word ("it is written"). He is the standard and source of holiness. The quote is from Leviticus, applying Israel's calling as a holy nation directly to the church.

Bible references

Lev 11:44: "For I am the LORD your God. Consecrate yourselves therefore, and be holy, for I am holy..." (The original command to Israel)
Luk 12:35: "Stay dressed for action and keep your lamps burning." (Jesus's similar command for readiness)
Rom 12:2: "Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewal of your mind..." (The contrast between worldly conformity and mental transformation)
Eph 4:22-24: "...to put off your old self... and to be renewed in the spirit of your minds, and to put on the new self, created after the likeness of God in true righteousness and holiness." (The process of sanctification)

Cross references

1 Th 5:6-8 (Be sober), Eph 2:1-3 (Life in former ignorance and passions), Heb 12:14 (Strive for holiness).

1 Peter 1:17-21

And if you call on him as Father who judges impartially according to each one's deeds, conduct yourselves with fear throughout the time of your exile, knowing that you were ransomed from the futile ways inherited from your forefathers, not with perishable things such as silver or gold, but with the precious blood of Christ, like that of a lamb without blemish or spot. He was foreknown before the foundation of the world but was made manifest in the last times for your sake. Who through him are believers in God, who raised him from the dead and gave him glory, so that your faith and hope are in God.

In-depth-analysis

Father and Judge: Peter holds two truths in tension. We can call on God with the intimacy of a child calling "Father," yet this Father is also the impartial Judge of all. This should produce a reverent, holy "fear" (not terror, but awe and respect) during our earthly sojourn.
Ransomed (elutrōthēte): The price of our freedom has been paid. Peter polemically contrasts the world's ultimate currencies (silver and gold) with God's. Human wealth is perishable and insufficient for spiritual redemption.
Precious Blood of Christ: The only price sufficient to ransom a soul is Christ's lifeblood. Its value is infinite.
Lamb without blemish: This directly connects Christ to the perfect, unblemished Passover lamb (Exo 12:5) and the sacrificial lambs of the temple system, showing Him as the perfect fulfillment.
Foreknown but Manifested: Christ's sacrifice was not a historical accident or Plan B. It was planned in eternity ("foreknown before the foundation of the world") and executed in history ("made manifest in the last times") for our sake.

Bible references

Exo 12:5: "Your lamb shall be without blemish, a male a year old..." (The requirement for the Passover lamb)
Isa 52:3: "For thus says the LORD: 'You were sold for nothing, and you shall be redeemed without money.'" (Prophecy of a non-monetary redemption)
Joh 1:29: "The next day he saw Jesus coming toward him, and said, 'Behold, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world!'" (John the Baptist's identification of Jesus)
Rev 13:8: "...everyone whose name has not been written before the foundation of the world in the book of life of the Lamb who was slain." (The Lamb's sacrifice planned in eternity)

Cross references

Rom 2:11 (God shows no partiality), 2 Cor 5:10 (Judgment seat of Christ), Eph 1:7 (Redemption through His blood), Isa 53:7 (Like a lamb to the slaughter), Acts 2:23-24 (Predestined plan and resurrection).

1 Peter 1:22-25

Having purified your souls by your obedience to the truth for a sincere brotherly love, love one another earnestly from a pure heart, since you have been born again, not of perishable seed but of imperishable, through the living and abiding word of God; for “All flesh is like grass and all its glory like the flower of grass. The grass withers, and the flower falls, but the word of the Lord remains forever.” And this word is the good news that was preached to you.

In-depth-analysis

Purified for Love: The goal of their cleansing through obedience to the truth (the gospel) is practical: "sincere brotherly love" (philadelphia).
Love Earnestly (agapēsate): Peter then elevates the command to agapē love—a self-giving, unconditional love, urging it be done "earnestly" or fervently. This love flows from the new nature.
Imperishable Seed: The new birth is not a product of frail, corruptible human effort ("perishable seed"), but of the divine, powerful, "living and abiding word of God." This makes the new life as eternal as its source.
Quoting Isaiah: Peter quotes Isaiah 40:6-8 to drive his point home. All human life, endeavors, and glory ("flesh") are transient like grass. In stark contrast, God's Word, which is the instrument of their new birth, is eternal.
The Word is the Gospel: He makes the ultimate connection: this eternal, life-giving Word is not an abstract concept but the specific "good news" (gospel) that they heard and believed.

Bible references

Joh 13:34-35: "A new commandment I give to you, that you love one another: just as I have loved you..." (Jesus's command to love as the mark of a disciple)
Jam 1:18: "Of his own will he brought us forth by the word of truth..." (The Word of God as the agent of new birth)
Isa 40:8: "The grass withers, the flower fades, but the word of our God will stand forever." (The source text for Peter's quotation on the Word's permanence)
Luk 8:11: "Now the parable is this: The seed is the word of God." (Jesus identifying the Word of God as the seed of spiritual life)

Cross references

Rom 12:10 (Love one another with brotherly affection), Heb 13:1 (Let brotherly love continue), Heb 4:12 (The Word is living and active), Joh 3:5-7 (Born of water and Spirit).

1 Peter Chapter 1 Analysis

The Golden Chain of Salvation: The chapter presents a logical flow: God's election (v.2) -> new birth (v.3) -> living hope (v.3) -> secure inheritance (v.4) -> preservation by God's power (v.5) -> tested faith (v.7) -> unseen love for Christ (v.8) -> salvation of the soul (v.9). This theology is then the foundation (Therefore, v.13) for the required ethics of holiness, fear, and love.
Sojourner Identity: The theme of being "exiles" and "sojourners" is the bookend for the ethical section (vv. 1, 17), reminding the audience that their conduct must reflect their heavenly citizenship, not their temporary, hostile surroundings.
Old Testament Fulfillment: Peter consistently interprets the Christian experience as the direct fulfillment of Old Testament types and prophecies: the "sprinkled blood" of the covenant (v.2), the prophecies of the prophets (vv.10-11), the call to holiness from Leviticus (v.16), the Passover lamb (v.19), and the eternal Word from Isaiah (v.24-25). This shows that the gospel is the culmination of God's entire redemptive history.
Polemic against Worldly Value Systems: A subtle polemic runs through the chapter. The "futile ways" inherited from culture are worthless (v.18). Silver and gold, the world's highest standard of value, are perishable and cannot redeem (v.18). All human glory is like fading grass (v.24). In contrast, God offers what is imperishable: an inheritance, tested faith, Christ's blood, and the seed of the Word.

1 Peter 1 Summary

1 Peter 1 grounds Christian identity in the Triune God's work of salvation, which grants believers a secure, living hope through Christ's resurrection. This glorious inheritance, guarded by God's power, enables them to endure trials that refine their faith. Therefore, they are called to live distinct lives of mental readiness, sober-mindedness, and practical holiness, motivated by reverent fear and the immeasurable price of their redemption—Christ's precious blood. This new life, initiated by the eternal Word of God, must express itself in fervent, sincere love for one another.

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1 Peter chapter 1 kjv

¹ Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ, to the strangers scattered throughout Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia,
² Elect according to the foreknowledge of God the Father, through sanctification of the Spirit, unto obedience and sprinkling of the blood of Jesus Christ: Grace unto you, and peace, be multiplied.
³ Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, which according to his abundant mercy hath begotten us again unto a lively hope by the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead,
⁴ To an inheritance incorruptible, and undefiled, and that fadeth not away, reserved in heaven for you,
⁵ Who are kept by the power of God through faith unto salvation ready to be revealed in the last time.
⁶ Wherein ye greatly rejoice, though now for a season, if need be, ye are in heaviness through manifold temptations:
⁷ That the trial of your faith, being much more precious than of gold that perisheth, though it be tried with fire, might be found unto praise and honour and glory at the appearing of Jesus Christ:
⁸ Whom having not seen, ye love; in whom, though now ye see him not, yet believing, ye rejoice with joy unspeakable and full of glory:
⁹ Receiving the end of your faith, even the salvation of your souls.
¹⁰ Of which salvation the prophets have enquired and searched diligently, who prophesied of the grace that should come unto you:
¹¹ Searching what, or what manner of time the Spirit of Christ which was in them did signify, when it testified beforehand the sufferings of Christ, and the glory that should follow.
¹² Unto whom it was revealed, that not unto themselves, but unto us they did minister the things, which are now reported unto you by them that have preached the gospel unto you with the Holy Ghost sent down from heaven; which things the angels desire to look into.
¹³ Wherefore gird up the loins of your mind, be sober, and hope to the end for the grace that is to be brought unto you at the revelation of Jesus Christ;
¹⁴ As obedient children, not fashioning yourselves according to the former lusts in your ignorance:
¹⁵ But as he which hath called you is holy, so be ye holy in all manner of conversation;
¹⁶ Because it is written, Be ye holy; for I am holy.
¹⁷ And if ye call on the Father, who without respect of persons judgeth according to every man's work, pass the time of your sojourning here in fear:
¹⁸ Forasmuch as ye know that ye were not redeemed with corruptible things, as silver and gold, from your vain conversation received by tradition from your fathers;
¹⁹ But with the precious blood of Christ, as of a lamb without blemish and without spot:
²⁰ Who verily was foreordained before the foundation of the world, but was manifest in these last times for you,
²¹ Who by him do believe in God, that raised him up from the dead, and gave him glory; that your faith and hope might be in God.
²² Seeing ye have purified your souls in obeying the truth through the Spirit unto unfeigned love of the brethren, see that ye love one another with a pure heart fervently:
²³ Being born again, not of corruptible seed, but of incorruptible, by the word of God, which liveth and abideth for ever.
²⁴ For all flesh is as grass, and all the glory of man as the flower of grass. The grass withereth, and the flower thereof falleth away:
²⁵ But the word of the Lord endureth for ever. And this is the word which by the gospel is preached unto you.

1 Peter chapter 1 nkjv

¹ Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ, To the pilgrims of the Dispersion in Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia,
² elect according to the foreknowledge of God the Father, in sanctification of the Spirit, for obedience and sprinkling of the blood of Jesus Christ: Grace to you and peace be multiplied.
³ Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who according to His abundant mercy has begotten us again to a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead,
⁴ to an inheritance incorruptible and undefiled and that does not fade away, reserved in heaven for you,
⁵ who are kept by the power of God through faith for salvation ready to be revealed in the last time.
⁶ In this you greatly rejoice, though now for a little while, if need be, you have been grieved by various trials,
⁷ that the genuineness of your faith, being much more precious than gold that perishes, though it is tested by fire, may be found to praise, honor, and glory at the revelation of Jesus Christ,
⁸ whom having not seen you love. Though now you do not see Him, yet believing, you rejoice with joy inexpressible and full of glory,
⁹ receiving the end of your faith?the salvation of your souls.
¹⁰ Of this salvation the prophets have inquired and searched carefully, who prophesied of the grace that would come to you,
¹¹ searching what, or what manner of time, the Spirit of Christ who was in them was indicating when He testified beforehand the sufferings of Christ and the glories that would follow.
¹² To them it was revealed that, not to themselves, but to us they were ministering the things which now have been reported to you through those who have preached the gospel to you by the Holy Spirit sent from heaven?things which angels desire to look into.
¹³ Therefore gird up the loins of your mind, be sober, and rest your hope fully upon the grace that is to be brought to you at the revelation of Jesus Christ;
¹⁴ as obedient children, not conforming yourselves to the former lusts, as in your ignorance;
¹⁵ but as He who called you is holy, you also be holy in all your conduct,
¹⁶ because it is written, "Be holy, for I am holy."
¹⁷ And if you call on the Father, who without partiality judges according to each one's work, conduct yourselves throughout the time of your stay here in fear;
¹⁸ knowing that you were not redeemed with corruptible things, like silver or gold, from your aimless conduct received by tradition from your fathers,
¹⁹ but with the precious blood of Christ, as of a lamb without blemish and without spot.
²⁰ He indeed was foreordained before the foundation of the world, but was manifest in these last times for you
²¹ who through Him believe in God, who raised Him from the dead and gave Him glory, so that your faith and hope are in God.
²² Since you have purified your souls in obeying the truth through the Spirit in sincere love of the brethren, love one another fervently with a pure heart,
²³ having been born again, not of corruptible seed but incorruptible, through the word of God which lives and abides forever,
²⁴ because "All flesh is as grass, And all the glory of man as the flower of the grass. The grass withers, And its flower falls away,
²⁵ But the word of the LORD endures forever." Now this is the word which by the gospel was preached to you.

1 Peter chapter 1 niv

¹ Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ, To God's elect, exiles scattered throughout the provinces of Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia and Bithynia,
² who have been chosen according to the foreknowledge of God the Father, through the sanctifying work of the Spirit, to be obedient to Jesus Christ and sprinkled with his blood: Grace and peace be yours in abundance.
³ Praise be to the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ! In his great mercy he has given us new birth into a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead,
⁴ and into an inheritance that can never perish, spoil or fade. This inheritance is kept in heaven for you,
⁵ who through faith are shielded by God's power until the coming of the salvation that is ready to be revealed in the last time.
⁶ In all this you greatly rejoice, though now for a little while you may have had to suffer grief in all kinds of trials.
⁷ These have come so that the proven genuineness of your faith?of greater worth than gold, which perishes even though refined by fire?may result in praise, glory and honor when Jesus Christ is revealed.
⁸ Though you have not seen him, you love him; and even though you do not see him now, you believe in him and are filled with an inexpressible and glorious joy,
⁹ for you are receiving the end result of your faith, the salvation of your souls.
¹⁰ Concerning this salvation, the prophets, who spoke of the grace that was to come to you, searched intently and with the greatest care,
¹¹ trying to find out the time and circumstances to which the Spirit of Christ in them was pointing when he predicted the sufferings of the Messiah and the glories that would follow.
¹² It was revealed to them that they were not serving themselves but you, when they spoke of the things that have now been told you by those who have preached the gospel to you by the Holy Spirit sent from heaven. Even angels long to look into these things.
¹³ Therefore, with minds that are alert and fully sober, set your hope on the grace to be brought to you when Jesus Christ is revealed at his coming.
¹⁴ As obedient children, do not conform to the evil desires you had when you lived in ignorance.
¹⁵ But just as he who called you is holy, so be holy in all you do;
¹⁶ for it is written: "Be holy, because I am holy."
¹⁷ Since you call on a Father who judges each person's work impartially, live out your time as foreigners here in reverent fear.
¹⁸ For you know that it was not with perishable things such as silver or gold that you were redeemed from the empty way of life handed down to you from your ancestors,
¹⁹ but with the precious blood of Christ, a lamb without blemish or defect.
²⁰ He was chosen before the creation of the world, but was revealed in these last times for your sake.
²¹ Through him you believe in God, who raised him from the dead and glorified him, and so your faith and hope are in God.
²² Now that you have purified yourselves by obeying the truth so that you have sincere love for each other, love one another deeply, from the heart.
²³ For you have been born again, not of perishable seed, but of imperishable, through the living and enduring word of God.
²⁴ For, "All people are like grass, and all their glory is like the flowers of the field; the grass withers and the flowers fall,
²⁵ but the word of the Lord endures forever." And this is the word that was preached to you.

1 Peter chapter 1 esv

¹ Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ, To those who are elect exiles of the Dispersion in Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia,
² according to the foreknowledge of God the Father, in the sanctification of the Spirit, for obedience to Jesus Christ and for sprinkling with his blood: May grace and peace be multiplied to you.
³ Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ! According to his great mercy, he has caused us to be born again to a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead,
⁴ to an inheritance that is imperishable, undefiled, and unfading, kept in heaven for you,
⁵ who by God's power are being guarded through faith for a salvation ready to be revealed in the last time.
⁶ In this you rejoice, though now for a little while, if necessary, you have been grieved by various trials,
⁷ so that the tested genuineness of your faith ? more precious than gold that perishes though it is tested by fire ? may be found to result in praise and glory and honor at the revelation of Jesus Christ.
⁸ Though you have not seen him, you love him. Though you do not now see him, you believe in him and rejoice with joy that is inexpressible and filled with glory,
⁹ obtaining the outcome of your faith, the salvation of your souls.
¹⁰ Concerning this salvation, the prophets who prophesied about the grace that was to be yours searched and inquired carefully,
¹¹ inquiring what person or time the Spirit of Christ in them was indicating when he predicted the sufferings of Christ and the subsequent glories.
¹² It was revealed to them that they were serving not themselves but you, in the things that have now been announced to you through those who preached the good news to you by the Holy Spirit sent from heaven, things into which angels long to look.
¹³ Therefore, preparing your minds for action, and being sober-minded, set your hope fully on the grace that will be brought to you at the revelation of Jesus Christ.
¹⁴ As obedient children, do not be conformed to the passions of your former ignorance,
¹⁵ but as he who called you is holy, you also be holy in all your conduct,
¹⁶ since it is written, "You shall be holy, for I am holy."
¹⁷ And if you call on him as Father who judges impartially according to each one's deeds, conduct yourselves with fear throughout the time of your exile,
¹⁸ knowing that you were ransomed from the futile ways inherited from your forefathers, not with perishable things such as silver or gold,
¹⁹ but with the precious blood of Christ, like that of a lamb without blemish or spot.
²⁰ He was foreknown before the foundation of the world but was made manifest in the last times for the sake of you
²¹ who through him are believers in God, who raised him from the dead and gave him glory, so that your faith and hope are in God.
²² Having purified your souls by your obedience to the truth for a sincere brotherly love, love one another earnestly from a pure heart,
²³ since you have been born again, not of perishable seed but of imperishable, through the living and abiding word of God;
²⁴ for "All flesh is like grass and all its glory like the flower of grass. The grass withers, and the flower falls,
²⁵ but the word of the Lord remains forever." And this word is the good news that was preached to you.

1 Peter chapter 1 nlt

¹ This letter is from Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ. I am writing to God's chosen people who are living as foreigners in the provinces of Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia.
² God the Father knew you and chose you long ago, and his Spirit has made you holy. As a result, you have obeyed him and have been cleansed by the blood of Jesus Christ. May God give you more and more grace and peace.
³ All praise to God, the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ. It is by his great mercy that we have been born again, because God raised Jesus Christ from the dead. Now we live with great expectation,
⁴ and we have a priceless inheritance ? an inheritance that is kept in heaven for you, pure and undefiled, beyond the reach of change and decay.
⁵ And through your faith, God is protecting you by his power until you receive this salvation, which is ready to be revealed on the last day for all to see.
⁶ So be truly glad. There is wonderful joy ahead, even though you must endure many trials for a little while.
⁷ These trials will show that your faith is genuine. It is being tested as fire tests and purifies gold ? though your faith is far more precious than mere gold. So when your faith remains strong through many trials, it will bring you much praise and glory and honor on the day when Jesus Christ is revealed to the whole world.
⁸ You love him even though you have never seen him. Though you do not see him now, you trust him; and you rejoice with a glorious, inexpressible joy.
⁹ The reward for trusting him will be the salvation of your souls.
¹⁰ This salvation was something even the prophets wanted to know more about when they prophesied about this gracious salvation prepared for you.
¹¹ They wondered what time or situation the Spirit of Christ within them was talking about when he told them in advance about Christ's suffering and his great glory afterward.
¹² They were told that their messages were not for themselves, but for you. And now this Good News has been announced to you by those who preached in the power of the Holy Spirit sent from heaven. It is all so wonderful that even the angels are eagerly watching these things happen.
¹³ So prepare your minds for action and exercise self-control. Put all your hope in the gracious salvation that will come to you when Jesus Christ is revealed to the world.
¹⁴ So you must live as God's obedient children. Don't slip back into your old ways of living to satisfy your own desires. You didn't know any better then.
¹⁵ But now you must be holy in everything you do, just as God who chose you is holy.
¹⁶ For the Scriptures say, "You must be holy because I am holy."
¹⁷ And remember that the heavenly Father to whom you pray has no favorites. He will judge or reward you according to what you do. So you must live in reverent fear of him during your time here as "temporary residents."
¹⁸ For you know that God paid a ransom to save you from the empty life you inherited from your ancestors. And it was not paid with mere gold or silver, which lose their value.
¹⁹ It was the precious blood of Christ, the sinless, spotless Lamb of God.
²⁰ God chose him as your ransom long before the world began, but now in these last days he has been revealed for your sake.
²¹ Through Christ you have come to trust in God. And you have placed your faith and hope in God because he raised Christ from the dead and gave him great glory.
²² You were cleansed from your sins when you obeyed the truth, so now you must show sincere love to each other as brothers and sisters. Love each other deeply with all your heart.
²³ For you have been born again, but not to a life that will quickly end. Your new life will last forever because it comes from the eternal, living word of God.
²⁴ As the Scriptures say, "People are like grass;
their beauty is like a flower in the field.
The grass withers and the flower fades.
²⁵ But the word of the Lord remains forever."
And that word is the Good News that was preached to you.