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1 Chronicles 25 meaning explained in AI Summary

This chapter details the organization and leadership of the Levitical musicians and singers during King David's reign.

Key Points:

  • Divinely Inspired Organization: David, along with the commanders of his army, separates the Levites descended from Asaph, Heman, and Jeduthun to serve as musicians and singers in the Temple. This organization is explicitly stated to be "by the hands of God" (v. 6).
  • Specific Roles & Responsibilities: Each family line within the three main branches is assigned specific instruments and roles. They are to prophesy with music, offering praise and thanksgiving to God.
  • Equality & Casting Lots: The 288 musicians are all considered equally skilled, regardless of their lineage or specific instrument. Their positions of service are determined by casting lots, emphasizing that their service is a sacred duty, not a competition.
  • Heman's Lineage Highlighted: The chapter concludes by listing the descendants of Heman, the king's seer. This emphasizes the connection between music, prophecy, and divine inspiration in David's kingdom.

Overall Theme:

1 Chronicles 25 highlights the importance of music and worship in the life of Israel. It demonstrates the meticulous care and divine guidance involved in organizing the Levites for their sacred duty. The chapter emphasizes that praising God through music is a holy calling, requiring skill, dedication, and divine inspiration.

1 Chronicles 25 bible study ai commentary

This chapter details the organization of the temple musicians, establishing their service as a divinely appointed, prophetic ministry. David, along with the army commanders, sets apart the families of Asaph, Heman, and Jeduthun for this sacred duty. The musicians are not merely performers but are designated to "prophesy" with instruments, indicating that their music was a vehicle for God's word and a form of worship that was both highly skilled and spiritually inspired. Their selection through a divinely guided lottery system underscores that their position was a calling from God, not a matter of human preference, blending human skill with divine sovereignty in the service of the sanctuary.

1 Chronicles 25 context

The account takes place near the end of David's reign, as he meticulously prepares for the construction of the Temple that his son Solomon will build. This chapter, alongside the organization of the priests (Ch. 24) and gatekeepers (Ch. 26), demonstrates a concern for establishing the permanent, orderly worship of Yahweh in Jerusalem. In the ancient Near East, music was integral to cultic rituals, often used in frenzied or idolatrous contexts. The Chronicler presents Israel's worship as different: it is organized, sober, and prophetic. This structured musical ministry, dedicated solely to Yahweh, serves as a polemic against the chaotic and polytheistic worship practices of surrounding nations, portraying Israel's worship as superior and divinely ordained.

1 Chronicles 25:1

Moreover, David and the commanders of the army separated for the service some of the sons of Asaph, of Heman, and of Jeduthun, who should prophesy with harps, with stringed instruments, and with cymbals. And the number of the skilled men for their service was:

In-depth-analysis

  • Commanders of the army: Their involvement signifies the national importance of this organization. They are not just organizing an army for war, but an "army" of worshipers for spiritual service in the Lord's house.
  • Separated for the service: The Hebrew word is badal, meaning "to set apart" or "consecrate." It is the same term used for separating priests, holy things, and Israel from the nations. This elevates the musicians' role to a sacred, priestly-like status.
  • Who should prophesy: The key Hebrew word is naba', the standard term for prophesying. Their music was not entertainment; it was a medium for divine inspiration and communication, a form of forth-telling God's truth and leading the people in worship.
  • Harps...stringed instruments...cymbals: These three categories of instruments (plucked strings, general strings, percussion) formed the official temple orchestra, designated for this prophetic ministry.

Bible references

  • 2 Ki 3:15: 'But now bring me a musician." And when the musician played, the hand of the LORD came upon him.' (Music as a conduit for prophecy).
  • 1 Sa 10:5: '...you will meet a group of prophets... with a harp, a tambourine, a flute, and a lyre, and they will be prophesying.' (Precedent for musical prophecy).
  • Col 3:16: 'Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly... singing psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, with thankfulness in your hearts to God.' (Echoes the ministry of teaching and admonishing through song).
  • Eph 5:19: '...addressing one another in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing and making melody to the Lord with your heart.' (NT counterpart of spirit-filled musical worship).

Cross references

  • Exod 15:20 (Miriam prophesies with music); 2 Ch 20:21 (Singers lead army into battle); 2 Ch 29:25 (Hezekiah restores this Davidic order); Rev 5:8 (Harps used in heavenly worship).

    1 Chronicles 25:2-4

    Of the sons of Asaph: Zaccur, Joseph, Nethaniah, and Asharelah; the sons of Asaph were under the direction of Asaph, who prophesied under the direction of the king. Of Jeduthun, the sons of Jeduthun: Gedaliah, Zeri, Jeshaiah, Shimei, Hashabiah, and Mattithiah, six, under the direction of their father Jeduthun, who prophesied with a harp to give thanks and to praise the LORD. Of Heman, the sons of Heman: Bukkiah, Mattaniah, Uzziel, Shebuel, Jerimoth, Hananiah, Hanani, Eliathah, Giddalti, Romamti-Ezer, Joshbekashah, Mallothi, Hothir, and Mahazioth.

In-depth-analysis

  • This section meticulously lists the founding families of the musical guilds, underscoring the importance of lineage and tradition in this ministry.
  • Asaph: Under the king's direct authority ("at the king's hand"), highlighting a chain of command from God, to the king, to the musical leader.
  • Jeduthun: His function is explicitly defined: "to give thanks and to praise the LORD" (lehodot ulehalel le-Yahweh). This became the central purpose of temple music.
  • Heman: Receives the most extensive list of sons (14), a sign of extraordinary divine blessing and favor.
  • "six" (for Jeduthun): There are only five names listed here for Jeduthun. Shimei may have been added later, or one name (Zeri) could be a variation of Izri from verse 9. Rabbinic tradition suggests Zeri and Shimei may refer to the same person. This textual curiosity highlights the complexities of manuscript transmission.

Bible references

  • Ps 50, 73-83: (Psalms of Asaph); Ps 39, 62, 77: (Psalms of Jeduthun); Ps 88: (Psalm of Heman). These psalms provide direct examples of the "prophecies" these men and their guilds produced.
  • 1 Ch 16:37, 41-42: Establishes Asaph, Heman, and Jeduthun as the chief musicians appointed by David.

Cross references

  • Neh 11:17 (Lists descendants of Asaph and Jeduthun serving after exile); Neh 12:46 (References the ancient days of David and Asaph).

Polemics: The detailed genealogies serve a legitimizing function, proving the post-exilic temple musicians descended from the authentic, David-ordained lines. It validates their ministry against any who might challenge their authority.

1 Chronicles 25:5

All these were the sons of Heman the king’s seer in the words of God, to exalt his horn. For God gave Heman fourteen sons and three daughters.

In-depth-analysis

  • Heman the king’s seer: This is a distinct and high title, placing him alongside seers like Gad and Nathan. It implies he received direct revelations from God, which were then expressed musically.
  • In the words of God: This phrase reinforces that his ministry was not of his own making but was a direct charge from God. His music articulated divine truths.
  • To exalt his horn: This can mean two things: 1) To magnify Heman’s authority and status as a sign of God's blessing. 2) To musically "lift up a horn," i.e., to use instruments powerfully in worship. Both interpretations signify God's exaltation through Heman.
  • Fourteen sons and three daughters: This large family is presented as a tangible sign of God's blessing (cf. Job 42:13). The specific mention of daughters is rare and significant, hinting at their potential involvement in the musical traditions of the family, even if they aren't assigned official roles in the lottery.

Bible references

  • 1 Sa 2:1: 'Hannah prayed and said, “My heart exults in the LORD; my horn is exalted in the LORD.”' (Horn as a symbol of strength and salvation).
  • Job 42:13-15: 'He had also seven sons and three daughters.' (Parallels the restored blessing of Job, also noting his daughters).
  • Ps 148:14: 'He has raised up a horn for his people, praise for all his saints, for the people of Israel who are near to him.' (God exalts the "horn" of His people).

Cross references

  • Ps 127:3 (Children as a heritage from the LORD); 1 Ch 21:9 (Gad as David's seer); 2 Ch 29:25 (Prophetic authority of Nathan and Gad).

    1 Chronicles 25:6-7

    All these were under the direction of their father for the music in the house of the LORD, with cymbals, stringed instruments, and harps, for the service of the house of God. Asaph, Jeduthun, and Heman were under the direction of the king. The number of them, with their brethren who were trained in singing to the LORD, all who were skillful, was two hundred and eighty-eight.

In-depth-analysis

  • Under the direction of their father: This emphasizes the guild-like nature of the training, where skills and spiritual tradition were passed down through families.
  • Trained...skillful: Hebrew uses words implying both instruction (melummad) and mastery (mebin). Temple worship was not for amateurs; it required disciplined training and expert skill. Excellence in art was seen as an appropriate offering to God.
  • Two hundred and eighty-eight: This number (24 courses x 12 musicians each) signifies a highly organized and large-scale operation, mirroring the 24 priestly divisions.

Bible references

  • 1 Ch 15:22: 'Chenaniah, leader of the Levites in music, should direct the music, for he was skillful.' (Emphasis on skill in worship leadership).
  • 2 Ch 5:12-13: 'the Levitical singers, all of them—Asaph, Heman, Jeduthun... raised their voices with the cymbals, harps, and lyres... saying, "For he is good, for his steadfast love endures forever..."' (Describes the result of this training at the temple dedication).

Cross references

  • 1 Ch 23:5 (4,000 Levites designated to praise with instruments); Exod 31:3-6 (Skill in craftsmanship given by the Spirit for the tabernacle).

Polemics: The emphasis on skill and training counters any notion that "spiritual" worship must be artless or unprofessional. The Chronicler argues that offering one's finest, most-honed skills is a vital part of honoring God.

1 Chronicles 25:8

And they cast lots for their duties, small and great, teacher and pupil alike.

In-depth-analysis

  • They cast lots for their duties: The lot (goral) was a sanctified method of discerning God's will, removing human bias, jealousy, and favoritism. It places the final decision for the rota of service in God's hands.
  • Small and great: Refers to all members, regardless of their age or social standing within the guilds.
  • Teacher and pupil alike: The Hebrew is mebin (expert, discerning one) with talmid (student, disciple). Even the most seasoned expert had to submit to the lot alongside the novice. This powerfully illustrates that service in God's house is a divine appointment, not a right earned by skill alone. Skill makes one eligible for the ministry, but the lot determines the specific appointment.

Bible references

  • Prov 16:33: 'The lot is cast into the lap, but its every decision is from the LORD.' (The theological principle behind this action).
  • Acts 1:26: 'And they cast lots for them, and the lot fell on Matthias, and he was numbered with the eleven apostles.' (NT use of the lot to fill a sacred office).
  • 1 Ch 24:5: 'They divided them by lot... for there were officers of the sanctuary and officers of God from both...' (The same method used for organizing the priests).

Cross references

  • Lev 16:8 (Lots for the Day of Atonement); Josh 18:10 (Lots to divide the land); Neh 10:34 (Lots for the wood offering).

    1 Chronicles 25:9-31

    The first lot fell for Asaph to Joseph... [the list continues through the 24 lots].

In-depth-analysis

  • This lengthy list documents the result of the casting of lots, naming the leader for each of the 24 courses or divisions of musicians.
  • The structure is highly repetitive ("the [number], to [name], his sons and his brethren, twelve"), emphasizing the order, equity, and thoroughness of the organization.
  • Each of the 24 divisions was responsible for the temple's music for a set period in a rotation throughout the year, ensuring continuous, organized worship.
  • The structure directly parallels the 24 priestly divisions in 1 Chronicles 24, reinforcing the idea that this musical ministry was as essential and as divinely ordered as the sacrificial ministry.
  • Each course leader is listed with "his sons and his brethren, twelve," creating a total of 288 (24 x 12).

Bible references

  • 1 Ch 24:7-18: (The list of the 24 priestly divisions, which this list mirrors).
  • Rev 4:4: 'Around the throne were twenty-four thrones, and seated on the thrones were twenty-four elders, clothed in white garments, with golden crowns on their heads.' (The 24 courses may serve as an earthly type or foreshadowing of this heavenly worship council).

Cross references

  • Luke 1:5, 8 (Zacharias serving in the priestly "division of Abijah").

    1 Chronicles chapter 25 analysis

  • A Theology of Worship: This chapter presents a robust theology of worship. It is not secondary but primary. It is not merely emotional but also intellectual and skillful. It is not chaotic but highly structured. It is not mere human performance but a prophetic ministry commissioned by God.

  • Echoes of Military Organization: The involvement of "commanders of the army," the term for divisions (mishmarot, also used for military guards), and the structured rotations create an image of a "worship army." Their work is spiritual warfare fought with harps and praise, not swords and spears.

  • Merit and Grace Combined: The system beautifully integrates human responsibility and divine sovereignty. Musicians had to be "trained and skillful," demonstrating diligent effort. However, the final appointments were by lot, showing that the ultimate calling and placement comes from God. Skill qualifies, but God appoints.

  • A Prophetic Message in Heman's Sons' Names: A unique interpretation, often found in deeper studies, suggests a prophetic sentence is formed by the Hebrew names of Heman’s younger sons (v. 4):

    • Hananiah: Yahweh has been gracious
    • Hanani: He has been gracious to me
    • Eliathah: My God has come
    • Giddalti: I have magnified
    • Romamti-Ezer: and exalted [His] help
    • Joshbekashah: He has spoken of hardship (or sitting in hardship)
    • Mallothi: I have spoken
    • Hothir: He has caused abundance to remain
    • Mahazioth: Visions

    A possible reading is: "Yahweh has been gracious to me; my God has come. I have magnified and exalted His help. Though He has spoken of hardship, I have spoken, and He has left abundance and visions." This suggests a personal testimony embedded within the family, reflecting a theology of God's presence even amidst trials.

1 Chronicles 25 summary

David and his military leaders organize the temple musicians from the families of Asaph, Heman, and Jeduthun into 24 courses. Their role is defined as a sacred ministry of "prophesying" with music. The chapter emphasizes the need for both high skill and divine appointment, using a lottery to assign duties, thereby showcasing a worship system that is orderly, professional, and entirely submitted to the will of God.

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1 Chronicles chapter 25 kjv

  1. 1 Moreover David and the captains of the host separated to the service of the sons of Asaph, and of Heman, and of Jeduthun, who should prophesy with harps, with psalteries, and with cymbals: and the number of the workmen according to their service was:
  2. 2 Of the sons of Asaph; Zaccur, and Joseph, and Nethaniah, and Asarelah, the sons of Asaph under the hands of Asaph, which prophesied according to the order of the king.
  3. 3 Of Jeduthun: the sons of Jeduthun; Gedaliah, and Zeri, and Jeshaiah, Hashabiah, and Mattithiah, six, under the hands of their father Jeduthun, who prophesied with a harp, to give thanks and to praise the LORD.
  4. 4 Of Heman: the sons of Heman: Bukkiah, Mattaniah, Uzziel, Shebuel, and Jerimoth, Hananiah, Hanani, Eliathah, Giddalti, and Romamtiezer, Joshbekashah, Mallothi, Hothir, and Mahazioth:
  5. 5 All these were the sons of Heman the king's seer in the words of God, to lift up the horn. And God gave to Heman fourteen sons and three daughters.
  6. 6 All these were under the hands of their father for song in the house of the LORD, with cymbals, psalteries, and harps, for the service of the house of God, according to the king's order to Asaph, Jeduthun, and Heman.
  7. 7 So the number of them, with their brethren that were instructed in the songs of the LORD, even all that were cunning, was two hundred fourscore and eight.
  8. 8 And they cast lots, ward against ward, as well the small as the great, the teacher as the scholar.
  9. 9 Now the first lot came forth for Asaph to Joseph: the second to Gedaliah, who with his brethren and sons were twelve:
  10. 10 The third to Zaccur, he, his sons, and his brethren, were twelve:
  11. 11 The fourth to Izri, he, his sons, and his brethren, were twelve:
  12. 12 The fifth to Nethaniah, he, his sons, and his brethren, were twelve:
  13. 13 The sixth to Bukkiah, he, his sons, and his brethren, were twelve:
  14. 14 The seventh to Jesharelah, he, his sons, and his brethren, were twelve:
  15. 15 The eighth to Jeshaiah, he, his sons, and his brethren, were twelve:
  16. 16 The ninth to Mattaniah, he, his sons, and his brethren, were twelve:
  17. 17 The tenth to Shimei, he, his sons, and his brethren, were twelve:
  18. 18 The eleventh to Azareel, he, his sons, and his brethren, were twelve:
  19. 19 The twelfth to Hashabiah, he, his sons, and his brethren, were twelve:
  20. 20 The thirteenth to Shubael, he, his sons, and his brethren, were twelve:
  21. 21 The fourteenth to Mattithiah, he, his sons, and his brethren, were twelve:
  22. 22 The fifteenth to Jeremoth, he, his sons, and his brethren, were twelve:
  23. 23 The sixteenth to Hananiah, he, his sons, and his brethren, were twelve:
  24. 24 The seventeenth to Joshbekashah, he, his sons, and his brethren, were twelve:
  25. 25 The eighteenth to Hanani, he, his sons, and his brethren, were twelve:
  26. 26 The nineteenth to Mallothi, he, his sons, and his brethren, were twelve:
  27. 27 The twentieth to Eliathah, he, his sons, and his brethren, were twelve:
  28. 28 The one and twentieth to Hothir, he, his sons, and his brethren, were twelve:
  29. 29 The two and twentieth to Giddalti, he, his sons, and his brethren, were twelve:
  30. 30 The three and twentieth to Mahazioth, he, his sons, and his brethren, were twelve:
  31. 31 The four and twentieth to Romamtiezer, he, his sons, and his brethren, were twelve.

1 Chronicles chapter 25 nkjv

  1. 1 Moreover David and the captains of the army separated for the service some of the sons of Asaph, of Heman, and of Jeduthun, who should prophesy with harps, stringed instruments, and cymbals. And the number of the skilled men performing their service was:
  2. 2 Of the sons of Asaph: Zaccur, Joseph, Nethaniah, and Asharelah; the sons of Asaph were under the direction of Asaph, who prophesied according to the order of the king.
  3. 3 Of Jeduthun, the sons of Jeduthun: Gedaliah, Zeri, Jeshaiah, Shimei, Hashabiah, and Mattithiah, six, under the direction of their father Jeduthun, who prophesied with a harp to give thanks and to praise the LORD.
  4. 4 Of Heman, the sons of Heman: Bukkiah, Mattaniah, Uzziel, Shebuel, Jerimoth, Hananiah, Hanani, Eliathah, Giddalti, Romamti-Ezer, Joshbekashah, Mallothi, Hothir, and Mahazioth.
  5. 5 All these were the sons of Heman the king's seer in the words of God, to exalt his horn. For God gave Heman fourteen sons and three daughters.
  6. 6 All these were under the direction of their father for the music in the house of the LORD, with cymbals, stringed instruments, and harps, for the service of the house of God. Asaph, Jeduthun, and Heman were under the authority of the king.
  7. 7 So the number of them, with their brethren who were instructed in the songs of the LORD, all who were skillful, was two hundred and eighty-eight.
  8. 8 And they cast lots for their duty, the small as well as the great, the teacher with the student.
  9. 9 Now the first lot for Asaph came out for Joseph; the second for Gedaliah, him with his brethren and sons, twelve;
  10. 10 the third for Zaccur, his sons and his brethren, twelve;
  11. 11 the fourth for Jizri, his sons and his brethren, twelve;
  12. 12 the fifth for Nethaniah, his sons and his brethren, twelve;
  13. 13 the sixth for Bukkiah, his sons and his brethren, twelve;
  14. 14 the seventh for Jesharelah, his sons and his brethren, twelve;
  15. 15 the eighth for Jeshaiah, his sons and his brethren, twelve;
  16. 16 the ninth for Mattaniah, his sons and his brethren, twelve;
  17. 17 the tenth for Shimei, his sons and his brethren, twelve;
  18. 18 the eleventh for Azarel, his sons and his brethren, twelve;
  19. 19 the twelfth for Hashabiah, his sons and his brethren, twelve;
  20. 20 the thirteenth for Shubael, his sons and his brethren, twelve;
  21. 21 the fourteenth for Mattithiah, his sons and his brethren, twelve;
  22. 22 the fifteenth for Jeremoth, his sons and his brethren, twelve;
  23. 23 the sixteenth for Hananiah, his sons and his brethren, twelve;
  24. 24 the seventeenth for Joshbekashah, his sons and his brethren, twelve;
  25. 25 the eighteenth for Hanani, his sons and his brethren, twelve;
  26. 26 the nineteenth for Mallothi, his sons and his brethren, twelve;
  27. 27 the twentieth for Eliathah, his sons and his brethren, twelve;
  28. 28 the twenty-first for Hothir, his sons and his brethren, twelve;
  29. 29 the twenty-second for Giddalti, his sons and his brethren, twelve;
  30. 30 the twenty-third for Mahazioth, his sons and his brethren, twelve;
  31. 31 the twenty-fourth for Romamti-Ezer, his sons and his brethren, twelve.

1 Chronicles chapter 25 niv

  1. 1 David, together with the commanders of the army, set apart some of the sons of Asaph, Heman and Jeduthun for the ministry of prophesying, accompanied by harps, lyres and cymbals. Here is the list of the men who performed this service:
  2. 2 From the sons of Asaph: Zakkur, Joseph, Nethaniah and Asarelah. The sons of Asaph were under the supervision of Asaph, who prophesied under the king's supervision.
  3. 3 As for Jeduthun, from his sons: Gedaliah, Zeri, Jeshaiah, Shimei, Hashabiah and Mattithiah, six in all, under the supervision of their father Jeduthun, who prophesied, using the harp in thanking and praising the LORD.
  4. 4 As for Heman, from his sons: Bukkiah, Mattaniah, Uzziel, Shubael and Jerimoth; Hananiah, Hanani, Eliathah, Giddalti and Romamti-Ezer; Joshbekashah, Mallothi, Hothir and Mahazioth.
  5. 5 (All these were sons of Heman the king's seer. They were given him through the promises of God to exalt him. God gave Heman fourteen sons and three daughters.)
  6. 6 All these men were under the supervision of their father for the music of the temple of the LORD, with cymbals, lyres and harps, for the ministry at the house of God. Asaph, Jeduthun and Heman were under the supervision of the king.
  7. 7 Along with their relatives?all of them trained and skilled in music for the LORD?they numbered 288.
  8. 8 Young and old alike, teacher as well as student, cast lots for their duties.
  9. 9 The first lot, which was for Asaph, fell to Joseph, his sons and relatives ? 12 the second to Gedaliah, him and his relatives and sons ? 12
  10. 10 the third to Zakkur, his sons and relatives ? 12
  11. 11 the fourth to Izri, his sons and relatives ? 12
  12. 12 the fifth to Nethaniah, his sons and relatives ? 12
  13. 13 the sixth to Bukkiah, his sons and relatives ? 12
  14. 14 the seventh to Jesarelah, his sons and relatives ? 12
  15. 15 the eighth to Jeshaiah, his sons and relatives ? 12
  16. 16 the ninth to Mattaniah, his sons and relatives ? 12
  17. 17 the tenth to Shimei, his sons and relatives ? 12
  18. 18 the eleventh to Azarel, his sons and relatives ? 12
  19. 19 the twelfth to Hashabiah, his sons and relatives ? 12
  20. 20 the thirteenth to Shubael, his sons and relatives ? 12
  21. 21 the fourteenth to Mattithiah, his sons and relatives ? 12
  22. 22 the fifteenth to Jerimoth, his sons and relatives ? 12
  23. 23 the sixteenth to Hananiah, his sons and relatives ? 12
  24. 24 the seventeenth to Joshbekashah, his sons and relatives ? 12
  25. 25 the eighteenth to Hanani, his sons and relatives ? 12
  26. 26 the nineteenth to Mallothi, his sons and relatives ? 12
  27. 27 the twentieth to Eliathah, his sons and relatives ? 12
  28. 28 the twenty-first to Hothir, his sons and relatives ? 12
  29. 29 the twenty-second to Giddalti, his sons and relatives ? 12
  30. 30 the twenty-third to Mahazioth, his sons and relatives ? 12
  31. 31 the twenty-fourth to Romamti-Ezer, his sons and relatives ? 12.

1 Chronicles chapter 25 esv

  1. 1 David and the chiefs of the service also set apart for the service the sons of Asaph, and of Heman, and of Jeduthun, who prophesied with lyres, with harps, and with cymbals. The list of those who did the work and of their duties was:
  2. 2 Of the sons of Asaph: Zaccur, Joseph, Nethaniah, and Asharelah, sons of Asaph, under the direction of Asaph, who prophesied under the direction of the king.
  3. 3 Of Jeduthun, the sons of Jeduthun: Gedaliah, Zeri, Jeshaiah, Shimei, Hashabiah, and Mattithiah, six, under the direction of their father Jeduthun, who prophesied with the lyre in thanksgiving and praise to the LORD.
  4. 4 Of Heman, the sons of Heman: Bukkiah, Mattaniah, Uzziel, Shebuel and Jerimoth, Hananiah, Hanani, Eliathah, Giddalti, and Romamti-ezer, Joshbekashah, Mallothi, Hothir, Mahazioth.
  5. 5 All these were the sons of Heman the king's seer, according to the promise of God to exalt him, for God had given Heman fourteen sons and three daughters.
  6. 6 They were all under the direction of their father in the music in the house of the LORD with cymbals, harps, and lyres for the service of the house of God. Asaph, Jeduthun, and Heman were under the order of the king.
  7. 7 The number of them along with their brothers, who were trained in singing to the LORD, all who were skillful, was 288.
  8. 8 And they cast lots for their duties, small and great, teacher and pupil alike.
  9. 9 The first lot fell for Asaph to Joseph; the second to Gedaliah, to him and his brothers and his sons, twelve;
  10. 10 the third to Zaccur, his sons and his brothers, twelve;
  11. 11 the fourth to Izri, his sons and his brothers, twelve;
  12. 12 the fifth to Nethaniah, his sons and his brothers, twelve;
  13. 13 the sixth to Bukkiah, his sons and his brothers, twelve;
  14. 14 the seventh to Jesharelah, his sons and his brothers, twelve;
  15. 15 the eighth to Jeshaiah, his sons and his brothers, twelve;
  16. 16 the ninth to Mattaniah, his sons and his brothers, twelve;
  17. 17 the tenth to Shimei, his sons and his brothers, twelve;
  18. 18 the eleventh to Azarel, his sons and his brothers, twelve;
  19. 19 the twelfth to Hashabiah, his sons and his brothers, twelve;
  20. 20 to the thirteenth, Shubael, his sons and his brothers, twelve;
  21. 21 to the fourteenth, Mattithiah, his sons and his brothers, twelve;
  22. 22 to the fifteenth, to Jeremoth, his sons and his brothers, twelve;
  23. 23 to the sixteenth, to Hananiah, his sons and his brothers, twelve;
  24. 24 to the seventeenth, to Joshbekashah, his sons and his brothers, twelve;
  25. 25 to the eighteenth, to Hanani, his sons and his brothers, twelve;
  26. 26 to the nineteenth, to Mallothi, his sons and his brothers, twelve;
  27. 27 to the twentieth, to Eliathah, his sons and his brothers, twelve;
  28. 28 to the twenty-first, to Hothir, his sons and his brothers, twelve;
  29. 29 to the twenty-second, to Giddalti, his sons and his brothers, twelve;
  30. 30 to the twenty-third, to Mahazioth, his sons and his brothers, twelve;
  31. 31 to the twenty-fourth, to Romamti-ezer, his sons and his brothers, twelve.

1 Chronicles chapter 25 nlt

  1. 1 David and the army commanders then appointed men from the families of Asaph, Heman, and Jeduthun to proclaim God's messages to the accompaniment of lyres, harps, and cymbals. Here is a list of their names and their work:
  2. 2 From the sons of Asaph, there were Zaccur, Joseph, Nethaniah, and Asarelah. They worked under the direction of their father, Asaph, who proclaimed God's messages by the king's orders.
  3. 3 From the sons of Jeduthun, there were Gedaliah, Zeri, Jeshaiah, Shimei, Hashabiah, and Mattithiah, six in all. They worked under the direction of their father, Jeduthun, who proclaimed God's messages to the accompaniment of the lyre, offering thanks and praise to the LORD.
  4. 4 From the sons of Heman, there were Bukkiah, Mattaniah, Uzziel, Shubael, Jerimoth, Hananiah, Hanani, Eliathah, Giddalti, Romamti-ezer, Joshbekashah, Mallothi, Hothir, and Mahazioth.
  5. 5 All these were the sons of Heman, the king's seer, for God had honored him with fourteen sons and three daughters.
  6. 6 All these men were under the direction of their fathers as they made music at the house of the LORD. Their responsibilities included the playing of cymbals, harps, and lyres at the house of God. Asaph, Jeduthun, and Heman reported directly to the king.
  7. 7 They and their families were all trained in making music before the LORD, and each of them ? 288 in all ? was an accomplished musician.
  8. 8 The musicians were appointed to their term of service by means of sacred lots, without regard to whether they were young or old, teacher or student.
  9. 9 The first lot fell to Joseph of the Asaph clan and twelve of his sons and relatives.
    The second lot fell to Gedaliah and twelve of his sons and relatives.
  10. 10 The third lot fell to Zaccur and twelve of his sons and relatives.
  11. 11 The fourth lot fell to Zeri and twelve of his sons and relatives.
  12. 12 The fifth lot fell to Nethaniah and twelve of his sons and relatives.
  13. 13 The sixth lot fell to Bukkiah and twelve of his sons and relatives.
  14. 14 The seventh lot fell to Asarelah and twelve of his sons and relatives.
  15. 15 The eighth lot fell to Jeshaiah and twelve of his sons and relatives.
  16. 16 The ninth lot fell to Mattaniah and twelve of his sons and relatives.
  17. 17 The tenth lot fell to Shimei and twelve of his sons and relatives.
  18. 18 The eleventh lot fell to Uzziel and twelve of his sons and relatives.
  19. 19 The twelfth lot fell to Hashabiah and twelve of his sons and relatives.
  20. 20 The thirteenth lot fell to Shubael and twelve of his sons and relatives.
  21. 21 The fourteenth lot fell to Mattithiah and twelve of his sons and relatives.
  22. 22 The fifteenth lot fell to Jerimoth and twelve of his sons and relatives.
  23. 23 The sixteenth lot fell to Hananiah and twelve of his sons and relatives.
  24. 24 The seventeenth lot fell to Joshbekashah and twelve of his sons and relatives.
  25. 25 The eighteenth lot fell to Hanani and twelve of his sons and relatives.
  26. 26 The nineteenth lot fell to Mallothi and twelve of his sons and relatives.
  27. 27 The twentieth lot fell to Eliathah and twelve of his sons and relatives.
  28. 28 The twenty-first lot fell to Hothir and twelve of his sons and relatives.
  29. 29 The twenty-second lot fell to Giddalti and twelve of his sons and relatives.
  30. 30 The twenty-third lot fell to Mahazioth and twelve of his sons and relatives.
  31. 31 The twenty-fourth lot fell to Romamti-ezer and twelve of his sons and relatives.
  1. Bible Book of 1 Chronicles
  2. 1 Adam to Noah and Abraham
  3. 2 Lineage of King David Tribe of Judah
  4. 3 King David Children
  5. 4 Descendants of Judah
  6. 5 Descendants of Reuben
  7. 6 Sons of Levi The Priestly Line
  8. 7 Descendants of Issachar
  9. 8 A Genealogy of Saul
  10. 9 A Genealogy of the Returned Exiles
  11. 10 The Death of King Saul
  12. 11 David Anointed King
  13. 12 The Mighty Men Join David
  14. 13 The Ark Brought from Kiriath-Jearim
  15. 14 David's Wives and Children
  16. 15 The Ark Brought to Jerusalem
  17. 16 The Ark Placed in a Tent
  18. 17 The Lord's Covenant with David
  19. 18 David Defeats His Enemies
  20. 19 The Ammonites Disgrace David's Men
  21. 20 The Capture of Rabbah
  22. 21 David's Census Brings Pestilence
  23. 22 David Prepares for Temple Building
  24. 23 David Organizes the Levites
  25. 24 24 Courses of Priests
  26. 25 David Organizes the Musicians
  27. 26 Divisions of the Gatekeepers
  28. 27 Military Divisions
  29. 28 David's Charge to Israel
  30. 29 Offerings for the Temple