Ezekiel 38 summary meaning ai explained commentary

Ezekiel 38 meaning explained in AI Summary

This chapter details a prophecy about a future invasion of Israel led by a figure named Gog, from the land of Magog.

1. The Enemy:

Gog: The leader of the invading forces. His identity is debated, with some interpreting him as a specific ruler (like a future leader from Russia or Turkey) and others seeing him as a symbolic representation of evil forces opposing God's people.
Magog: Gog's land, often associated with a northern region, potentially modern-day Russia or Turkey, depending on interpretation.
Allied Nations: Gog gathers a coalition of nations, including Persia (modern-day Iran), Cush (possibly Ethiopia or Sudan), Put (possibly Libya), Gomer, and Beth Togarmah (likely regions in modern-day Turkey).

2. The Invasion:

Gog's Motivation: Driven by greed and a desire to plunder, Gog sees a restored and prosperous Israel as an easy target.
The Target: Gog sets his sights on "the mountains of Israel," which could refer to the entire land of Israel, emphasizing its restoration after exile.
The Timing: The prophecy is set in a time when Israel is living securely, seemingly at peace, having returned from exile.

3. God's Response:

Divine Judgment: God declares that He will intervene directly to defeat Gog and his armies.
Supernatural Intervention: The Lord will unleash a devastating arsenal against the invaders, including earthquakes, plagues, fire, and hailstones.
Gog's Defeat: The invading forces will be utterly destroyed, with their bodies left scattered across the land.

4. The Aftermath:

God's Glory Revealed: The destruction of Gog and his armies will demonstrate God's power and sovereignty to the nations.
Israel's Vindication: The victory will affirm God's faithfulness to His covenant with Israel and His promise to protect them.
Long-Term Peace: The prophecy suggests a period of lasting peace and security for Israel following the defeat of Gog.

Interpretations:

Ezekiel 38 is a complex prophecy with various interpretations. Some see it as a literal future event, while others interpret it symbolically, representing the ongoing spiritual battle between good and evil. Regardless of the interpretation, the chapter emphasizes God's sovereignty, His protection of Israel, and the ultimate defeat of those who oppose Him.

Ezekiel 38 bible study ai commentary

Ezekiel 38 details God's sovereign plan to draw a great confederacy of nations, led by a figure named Gog, against a restored and peaceful Israel. This is not for Israel's destruction, but for God's self-glorification. God orchestrates this conflict to unleash a spectacular, supernatural judgment upon the invading armies, thereby demonstrating His supreme power and sanctifying His holy name before Israel and all the nations of the world.

Ezekiel 38 Context

This prophecy was given to Ezekiel during the Babylonian exile when Jerusalem was destroyed and the people were scattered. It comes directly after the prophecies of Israel's spiritual and national restoration (Ezekiel 36) and the miraculous vision of the Valley of Dry Bones (Ezekiel 37). Chapter 38 serves as a capstone, assuring the exiled nation that even after their promised restoration, God would remain their ultimate protector against a final, climactic onslaught from the world, ensuring their lasting security and God's ultimate glory. It functions as a powerful message of hope for a future beyond mere restoration—a future of divinely-guaranteed peace.

Ezekiel 38:1-3

The word of the LORD came to me: “Son of man, set your face toward Gog, of the land of Magog, the chief prince of Meshech and Tubal, and prophesy against him and say, Thus says the Lord GOD: Behold, I am against you, O Gog, the chief prince of Meshech and Tubal."

In-depth-analysis

Son of man: Ezekiel's designation, emphasizing his human frailty in contrast to the divine word he carries.
Gog, of the land of Magog: Gog is a person, a leader. Magog is his land. In the table of nations in Genesis 10, Magog is a son of Japheth, whose descendants populated areas north of Israel (modern-day Turkey, southern Russia, Anatolia).
Chief prince of Meshech and Tubal: The Hebrew nasi rosh can be translated "chief prince" or "prince of Rosh."
- Chief prince: Most modern translations. Rosh means "head" or "chief."
- Prince of Rosh: Some interpreters see "Rosh" as a specific nation, often linking it to ancient peoples north of the Black Sea or, more controversially in modern times, to Russia.
I am against you: This is the central theme. The conflict is not primarily between Gog and Israel, but between God and Gog. God is initiating and controlling the entire event for His own purposes.

Bible references

Genesis 10:2: "The sons of Japheth: Gomer, Magog, Madai, Javan, Tubal, Meshech, and Tiras." (Origin of the names).
Revelation 20:8: "...and will come out to deceive the nations that are at the four corners of the earth, Gog and Magog..." (Symbolic reuse of names for a final post-millennial rebellion).

Cross references

Jer 1:14-15 (evil from the north), Jer 6:22 (great nation from the north), Zech 12:3 (nations gathered against Jerusalem), Rev 16:14 (kings of the whole world gathered for battle).

Ezekiel 38:4-7

"And I will turn you about and put hooks into your jaws, and I will bring you out, and all your army, horses and horsemen, all of them clothed in full armor, a great host, all of them with buckler and shield, wielding swords. Persia, Cush, and Put are with them, all of them with shield and helmet; Gomer and all his hordes; Beth-togarmah from the uttermost parts of the north with all his hordes—many peoples are with you. Be ready and keep ready, you and all your hosts that are assembled about you, and be a guard for them."

In-depth-analysis

Hooks into your jaws: This powerful metaphor signifies God's absolute sovereignty. Gog thinks he is acting on his own will, but God is dragging him to a battlefield of God's own choosing. It implies irresistibility.
Persia, Cush, and Put: A coalition from multiple directions.
- Persia: Modern Iran, to the east.
- Cush: Generally identified as ancient Nubia/Ethiopia, south of Egypt.
- Put: Typically identified as Libya or parts of North Africa, to the west.
Gomer and Beth-togarmah: Peoples from the "uttermost parts of the north" (relative to Israel). Descendants of Japheth, associated with ancient Cimmerians and Armenians in Anatolia (modern Turkey).
Be a guard for them: Gog is to act as the commander and organizer of this massive multinational force.

Bible references

2 Kings 19:28 / Isaiah 37:29: "Because you have raged against me... I will put my hook in your nose... and I will turn you back by the way by which you came." (God uses the same language against Sennacherib of Assyria, creating a powerful historical parallel).
Joel 3:2: "I will gather all the nations and bring them down to the Valley of Jehoshaphat..." (God's gathering of nations for judgment).
Daniel 11:40: "At the time of the end, the king of the South shall attack him, but the king of the North shall rush upon him like a whirlwind..." (A prophecy of a great northern confederacy attacking the glorious land).

Cross references

Ps 83:1-8 (confederacy against Israel), Jer 51:20 (Babylon as God's war club), Zech 14:2 (gathering all nations against Jerusalem).

Ezekiel 38:8-9

"After many days you will be mustered. In the latter years you will go against the land that is restored from the sword, the land whose people were gathered from many peoples upon the mountains of Israel, which had been a continual waste. Its people were brought out from the peoples and now dwell securely, all of them. You shall advance, coming on like a storm. You shall be like a cloud covering the land, you and all your hordes, and many peoples with you."

In-depth-analysis

Latter years: A clear eschatological (end times) marker. This prophecy is for a distant future from Ezekiel's perspective.
Land...restored from the sword...people were gathered: This precisely describes the condition of Israel prophesied in Ezekiel 36-37. The nation must first be re-gathered and re-established in their land.
Dwell securely: The Hebrew word betach implies a state of safety and confidence, perhaps even unguardedness, which makes the subsequent attack so predatory.
Like a storm...like a cloud: Imagery depicting the overwhelming size and speed of the invading force, blanketing the entire land.

Bible references

Hosea 3:4-5: "For the children of Israel shall dwell many days without king or prince... Afterward the children of Israel shall return and seek the LORD... and shall come in fear to the LORD and to his goodness in the latter days." (A latter-day return).
Jeremiah 23:7-8: "...they shall no longer say, 'As the LORD lives who brought up the people of Israel out of the land of Egypt,' but 'As the LORD lives who brought up...the house of Israel out of the north country and out of all the countries where he had driven them.'" (The promised future regathering).

Cross references

Deut 30:3-5 (promise of restoration), Isa 11:11-12 (second regathering of Israel), Jer 33:7-9 (restoration and security), Mic 4:11-13 (nations gathered against Zion).

Ezekiel 38:10-13

"Thus says the Lord GOD: On that day, thoughts will come into your mind, and you will devise an evil scheme and say, ‘I will go up against the land of unwalled villages. I will fall upon the quiet people who dwell securely, all of them dwelling without walls, and having no bars or gates,’ to seize spoil and carry off plunder... Sheba and Dedan and the merchants of Tarshish and all its leaders will say to you, ‘Have you come to seize spoil? Have you assembled your host to carry off plunder, to carry away silver and gold, to take away livestock and goods, to seize great spoil?’"

In-depth-analysis

Devise an evil scheme: While God is drawing Gog ("hooks in jaws"), Gog acts on his own evil human volition. This is a classic biblical presentation of dual agency: God's sovereignty working through human responsibility.
Land of unwalled villages: A key description of Israel's state. This contrasts sharply with the ancient world, where major settlements were heavily fortified. It depicts a land at profound peace, making the attack seem opportunistic.
Seize spoil and carry off plunder: Gog's motivation is purely greed. He sees a wealthy, defenseless nation and desires its resources.
Sheba and Dedan...merchants of Tarshish: These appear to be bystanders or economic opportunists rather than part of the military coalition.
- Sheba and Dedan: Southern Arabian trading powers.
- Tarshish: A distant port, often associated with Spain or the Western Mediterranean, representing global maritime commerce. They are more interested in the economic fallout than the battle itself.

Bible references

Psalm 2:1-3: "Why do the nations rage... The kings of the earth set themselves... against the LORD and against his Anointed..." (Human scheming against God's plan).
James 1:13-14: "...each person is tempted when he is lured and enticed by his own desire." (Human source of evil thoughts and schemes).
Micah 4:11: "Now many nations are assembled against you, saying, 'Let her be defiled, and let our eyes gaze upon Zion.'" (The nations' evil intent against Israel).

Cross references

Prov 16:9 (man's heart plans, God directs steps), Ps 33:10 (Lord brings counsel of nations to nothing), Rev 18:11-13 (merchants weeping over Babylon's fall).

Ezekiel 38:14-16

"...Thus says the Lord GOD: On that day when my people Israel are dwelling securely, will you not know it? You will come from your place out of the uttermost parts of the north, you and many peoples with you... And you will come up against my people Israel, like a cloud covering the land. In the latter days I will bring you against my land, that the nations may know me, when I am sanctified in you, O Gog, before their eyes."

In-depth-analysis

Will you not know it?: A rhetorical question. The peace and prosperity of Israel will be widely known, making it an enticing target for Gog.
That the nations may know me: Here God explicitly states His ultimate purpose. The entire event is a cosmic object lesson. Israel is the stage, Gog is a pawn, and the nations are the audience.
When I am sanctified in you: God's name is "sanctified" or "made holy" when His power, justice, and sovereignty are demonstrated for all to see. He will be glorified through his judgment on Gog.

Bible references

Exodus 14:4: "And I will harden Pharaoh’s heart...and I will get glory over Pharaoh and all his host, and the Egyptians shall know that I am the LORD." (The Exodus paradigm: God is glorified through judgment on His enemies).
Ezekiel 20:41: "...and I will manifest my holiness among you in the sight of the nations." (A recurring theme in Ezekiel).
Isaiah 52:10: "The LORD has bared his holy arm before the eyes of all the nations, and all the ends of the earth shall see the salvation of our God." (God displaying His power for the world to see).

Cross references

Num 20:12 (sanctifying God's name), Ezek 36:23 (God will vindicate the holiness of his name), Joel 2:20 (destroying the northern army so God can be glorified).

Ezekiel 38:17-23

"...Are you he of whom I spoke in former days by my servants the prophets of Israel, who in those days prophesied for years that I would bring you against them? But on that day, the day that Gog shall come against the land of Israel, declares the Lord GOD, my fury will be aroused in my wrath. For in my jealousy and in the fire of my wrath I declare, On that day there shall be a great shaking in the land of Israel... I will summon a sword against Gog...every man’s sword will be against his brother. With pestilence and bloodshed I will enter into judgment with him, and I will rain upon him...torrents of rain and great hailstones, fire and sulfur. So I will show my greatness and my holiness and make myself known in the sight of many nations. Then they will know that I am the LORD."

In-depth-analysis

He of whom I spoke: God connects this event to previous, perhaps unrecorded or thematically linked, prophecies about an enemy from the north.
My fury will be aroused: The attack on God's people in His land is an attack on Him, triggering a visceral, jealous divine anger.
A great shaking: God's wrath manifests first as a supernatural earthquake so powerful it affects all life and reshapes the topography ("mountains shall be thrown down").
Judgment Methods: The judgment is comprehensive and multi-faceted, recalling God's past interventions:
1. A sword against Gog... against his brother: Divinely induced chaos and infighting.
2. Pestilence and bloodshed: Plague and disease.
3. Hailstones, fire, and sulfur: A direct echo of the plague on Egypt (hail and fire) and the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah (fire and sulfur). This is divine, not human, warfare.
I will show my greatness: The chapter's final, resounding statement of purpose. The judgment has one goal: the universal recognition of YHWH.

Bible references

Psalm 18:7-15: "Then the earth reeled and rocked... smoke went up from his nostrils, and devouring fire from his mouth... The LORD also thundered in the heavens... And he sent out his arrows and scattered them..." (Classic description of a divine theophany in judgment).
Judges 7:22: "When they blew the 300 trumpets, the LORD set every man’s sword against his comrade and against all the army." (Infighting as a divine weapon used for Gideon).
Genesis 19:24: "Then the LORD rained on Sodom and Gomorrah sulfur and fire from the LORD out of heaven." (Precedent for judgment by fire and sulfur).
Revelation 16:18-21: "...and there was a great earthquake... and great hailstones, about one hundred pounds each, fell from heaven on people..." (Eschatological judgment mirroring Ezekiel's).

Cross references

Zech 14:12-13 (plague and infighting), Hag 2:6-7 (God shaking heavens and earth), Nah 1:2 (The Lord is a jealous and avenging God).

Polemics

The judgment scene is a polemic against the pagan gods. The Canaanite god Baal was a storm god, but YHWH controls the rain and hail. Other deities were gods of the underworld or earth, but YHWH makes the very ground shake. By using all facets of creation as weapons, God demonstrates his singular sovereignty over every domain the pagan gods claimed to rule.

Ezekiel chapter 38 analysis

Gog vs. Sennacherib: The "hook in the jaw" imagery (Ezek. 38:4) creates a direct literary link to God's judgment on Sennacherib, king of Assyria (Isa. 37:29). Both are arrogant northern invaders. Both come against a vulnerable Israel/Judah. Both are brought by God for His purposes and then spectacularly destroyed by divine intervention, not by Israel's army. Gog is a future, eschatological Sennacherib.
Theological Tension: The chapter masterfully holds the tension between divine sovereignty and human agency. God declares, "I will bring you out" (v. 4), yet Gog "devise[s] an evil scheme" from his own heart (v. 10). God's sovereign plan does not negate Gog's moral culpability.
Ezekiel 38 vs. Revelation 20: While both mention "Gog and Magog," they describe different events.| Feature | Ezekiel 38 | Revelation 20:7-9 || :--- | :--- | :--- || Timing | Occurs "in the latter years," after Israel's restoration, seemingly preceding a messianic kingdom. | Occurs after the thousand-year millennial reign of Christ. || Invaders | A specific coalition of nations from the north, south, and east. | "Nations...at the four corners of the earth," a universal rebellion. || Leadership | Satan is not mentioned; God hooks Gog's jaw. | Satan is released from the abyss and personally deceives the nations. || Outcome | Divine judgment through nature and infighting, leading to the world "knowing" YHWH and a lengthy clean-up (Ezek 39). | Instant consumption by fire from heaven, leading directly to the Great White Throne Judgment. |Scholars view Revelation 20 as either a typological recapitulation of Ezekiel's prophecy for the ultimate rebellion, or a separate, final event altogether.

Ezekiel 38 summary

In the end times, after Israel has been restored to its land and is living in peace, God will sovereignly compel a massive coalition of nations led by Gog to attack Israel with the motive of plunder. However, God’s true purpose is to demonstrate His power. He will annihilate the invading armies through a series of spectacular supernatural judgments—earthquakes, infighting, pestilence, and a rain of fire and sulfur—thereby sanctifying His own name and forcing all nations to recognize that He is the LORD.

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Ezekiel chapter 38 kjv

¹ And the word of the LORD came unto me, saying,
² Son of man, set thy face against Gog, the land of Magog, the chief prince of Meshech and Tubal, and prophesy against him,
³ And say, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I am against thee, O Gog, the chief prince of Meshech and Tubal:
⁴ And I will turn thee back, and put hooks into thy jaws, and I will bring thee forth, and all thine army, horses and horsemen, all of them clothed with all sorts of armour, even a great company with bucklers and shields, all of them handling swords:
⁵ Persia, Ethiopia, and Libya with them; all of them with shield and helmet:
⁶ Gomer, and all his bands; the house of Togarmah of the north quarters, and all his bands: and many people with thee.
⁷ Be thou prepared, and prepare for thyself, thou, and all thy company that are assembled unto thee, and be thou a guard unto them.
⁸ After many days thou shalt be visited: in the latter years thou shalt come into the land that is brought back from the sword, and is gathered out of many people, against the mountains of Israel, which have been always waste: but it is brought forth out of the nations, and they shall dwell safely all of them.
⁹ Thou shalt ascend and come like a storm, thou shalt be like a cloud to cover the land, thou, and all thy bands, and many people with thee.
¹⁰ Thus saith the Lord GOD; It shall also come to pass, that at the same time shall things come into thy mind, and thou shalt think an evil thought:
¹¹ And thou shalt say, I will go up to the land of unwalled villages; I will go to them that are at rest, that dwell safely, all of them dwelling without walls, and having neither bars nor gates,
¹² To take a spoil, and to take a prey; to turn thine hand upon the desolate places that are now inhabited, and upon the people that are gathered out of the nations, which have gotten cattle and goods, that dwell in the midst of the land.
¹³ Sheba, and Dedan, and the merchants of Tarshish, with all the young lions thereof, shall say unto thee, Art thou come to take a spoil? hast thou gathered thy company to take a prey? to carry away silver and gold, to take away cattle and goods, to take a great spoil?
¹⁴ Therefore, son of man, prophesy and say unto Gog, Thus saith the Lord GOD; In that day when my people of Israel dwelleth safely, shalt thou not know it?
¹⁵ And thou shalt come from thy place out of the north parts, thou, and many people with thee, all of them riding upon horses, a great company, and a mighty army:
¹⁶ And thou shalt come up against my people of Israel, as a cloud to cover the land; it shall be in the latter days, and I will bring thee against my land, that the heathen may know me, when I shall be sanctified in thee, O Gog, before their eyes.
¹⁷ Thus saith the Lord GOD; Art thou he of whom I have spoken in old time by my servants the prophets of Israel, which prophesied in those days many years that I would bring thee against them?
¹⁸ And it shall come to pass at the same time when Gog shall come against the land of Israel, saith the Lord GOD, that my fury shall come up in my face.
¹⁹ For in my jealousy and in the fire of my wrath have I spoken, Surely in that day there shall be a great shaking in the land of Israel;
²⁰ So that the fishes of the sea, and the fowls of the heaven, and the beasts of the field, and all creeping things that creep upon the earth, and all the men that are upon the face of the earth, shall shake at my presence, and the mountains shall be thrown down, and the steep places shall fall, and every wall shall fall to the ground.
²¹ And I will call for a sword against him throughout all my mountains, saith the Lord GOD: every man's sword shall be against his brother.
²² And I will plead against him with pestilence and with blood; and I will rain upon him, and upon his bands, and upon the many people that are with him, an overflowing rain, and great hailstones, fire, and brimstone.
²³ Thus will I magnify myself, and sanctify myself; and I will be known in the eyes of many nations, and they shall know that I am the LORD.

Ezekiel chapter 38 nkjv

¹ Now the word of the LORD came to me, saying,
² "Son of man, set your face against Gog, of the land of Magog, the prince of Rosh, Meshech, and Tubal, and prophesy against him,
³ and say, 'Thus says the Lord GOD: Behold, I am against you, O Gog, the prince of Rosh, Meshech, and Tubal.
⁴ I will turn you around, put hooks into your jaws, and lead you out, with all your army, horses, and horsemen, all splendidly clothed, a great company with bucklers and shields, all of them handling swords.
⁵ Persia, Ethiopia, and Libya are with them, all of them with shield and helmet;
⁶ Gomer and all its troops; the house of Togarmah from the far north and all its troops?many people are with you.
⁷ "Prepare yourself and be ready, you and all your companies that are gathered about you; and be a guard for them.
⁸ After many days you will be visited. In the latter years you will come into the land of those brought back from the sword and gathered from many people on the mountains of Israel, which had long been desolate; they were brought out of the nations, and now all of them dwell safely.
⁹ You will ascend, coming like a storm, covering the land like a cloud, you and all your troops and many peoples with you."
¹⁰ 'Thus says the Lord GOD: "On that day it shall come to pass that thoughts will arise in your mind, and you will make an evil plan:
¹¹ You will say, 'I will go up against a land of unwalled villages; I will go to a peaceful people, who dwell safely, all of them dwelling without walls, and having neither bars nor gates'?
¹² to take plunder and to take booty, to stretch out your hand against the waste places that are again inhabited, and against a people gathered from the nations, who have acquired livestock and goods, who dwell in the midst of the land.
¹³ Sheba, Dedan, the merchants of Tarshish, and all their young lions will say to you, 'Have you come to take plunder? Have you gathered your army to take booty, to carry away silver and gold, to take away livestock and goods, to take great plunder?' " '
¹⁴ "Therefore, son of man, prophesy and say to Gog, 'Thus says the Lord GOD: "On that day when My people Israel dwell safely, will you not know it?
¹⁵ Then you will come from your place out of the far north, you and many peoples with you, all of them riding on horses, a great company and a mighty army.
¹⁶ You will come up against My people Israel like a cloud, to cover the land. It will be in the latter days that I will bring you against My land, so that the nations may know Me, when I am hallowed in you, O Gog, before their eyes."
¹⁷ Thus says the Lord GOD: "Are you he of whom I have spoken in former days by My servants the prophets of Israel, who prophesied for years in those days that I would bring you against them?
¹⁸ "And it will come to pass at the same time, when Gog comes against the land of Israel," says the Lord GOD, "that My fury will show in My face.
¹⁹ For in My jealousy and in the fire of My wrath I have spoken: 'Surely in that day there shall be a great earthquake in the land of Israel,
²⁰ so that the fish of the sea, the birds of the heavens, the beasts of the field, all creeping things that creep on the earth, and all men who are on the face of the earth shall shake at My presence. The mountains shall be thrown down, the steep places shall fall, and every wall shall fall to the ground.'
²¹ I will call for a sword against Gog throughout all My mountains," says the Lord GOD. "Every man's sword will be against his brother.
²² And I will bring him to judgment with pestilence and bloodshed; I will rain down on him, on his troops, and on the many peoples who are with him, flooding rain, great hailstones, fire, and brimstone.
²³ Thus I will magnify Myself and sanctify Myself, and I will be known in the eyes of many nations. Then they shall know that I am the LORD." '

Ezekiel chapter 38 niv

¹ The word of the LORD came to me:
² "Son of man, set your face against Gog, of the land of Magog, the chief prince of Meshek and Tubal; prophesy against him
³ and say: 'This is what the Sovereign LORD says: I am against you, Gog, chief prince of Meshek and Tubal.
⁴ I will turn you around, put hooks in your jaws and bring you out with your whole army?your horses, your horsemen fully armed, and a great horde with large and small shields, all of them brandishing their swords.
⁵ Persia, Cush and Put will be with them, all with shields and helmets,
⁶ also Gomer with all its troops, and Beth Togarmah from the far north with all its troops?the many nations with you.
⁷ "?'Get ready; be prepared, you and all the hordes gathered about you, and take command of them.
⁸ After many days you will be called to arms. In future years you will invade a land that has recovered from war, whose people were gathered from many nations to the mountains of Israel, which had long been desolate. They had been brought out from the nations, and now all of them live in safety.
⁹ You and all your troops and the many nations with you will go up, advancing like a storm; you will be like a cloud covering the land.
¹⁰ "?'This is what the Sovereign LORD says: On that day thoughts will come into your mind and you will devise an evil scheme.
¹¹ You will say, "I will invade a land of unwalled villages; I will attack a peaceful and unsuspecting people?all of them living without walls and without gates and bars.
¹² I will plunder and loot and turn my hand against the resettled ruins and the people gathered from the nations, rich in livestock and goods, living at the center of the land."
¹³ Sheba and Dedan and the merchants of Tarshish and all her villages will say to you, "Have you come to plunder? Have you gathered your hordes to loot, to carry off silver and gold, to take away livestock and goods and to seize much plunder?"?'
¹⁴ "Therefore, son of man, prophesy and say to Gog: 'This is what the Sovereign LORD says: In that day, when my people Israel are living in safety, will you not take notice of it?
¹⁵ You will come from your place in the far north, you and many nations with you, all of them riding on horses, a great horde, a mighty army.
¹⁶ You will advance against my people Israel like a cloud that covers the land. In days to come, Gog, I will bring you against my land, so that the nations may know me when I am proved holy through you before their eyes.
¹⁷ "?'This is what the Sovereign LORD says: You are the one I spoke of in former days by my servants the prophets of Israel. At that time they prophesied for years that I would bring you against them.
¹⁸ This is what will happen in that day: When Gog attacks the land of Israel, my hot anger will be aroused, declares the Sovereign LORD.
¹⁹ In my zeal and fiery wrath I declare that at that time there shall be a great earthquake in the land of Israel.
²⁰ The fish in the sea, the birds in the sky, the beasts of the field, every creature that moves along the ground, and all the people on the face of the earth will tremble at my presence. The mountains will be overturned, the cliffs will crumble and every wall will fall to the ground.
²¹ I will summon a sword against Gog on all my mountains, declares the Sovereign LORD. Every man's sword will be against his brother.
²² I will execute judgment on him with plague and bloodshed; I will pour down torrents of rain, hailstones and burning sulfur on him and on his troops and on the many nations with him.
²³ And so I will show my greatness and my holiness, and I will make myself known in the sight of many nations. Then they will know that I am the LORD.'

Ezekiel chapter 38 esv

¹ The word of the LORD came to me:
² "Son of man, set your face toward Gog, of the land of Magog, the chief prince of Meshech and Tubal, and prophesy against him
³ and say, Thus says the Lord GOD: Behold, I am against you, O Gog, chief prince of Meshech and Tubal.
⁴ And I will turn you about and put hooks into your jaws, and I will bring you out, and all your army, horses and horsemen, all of them clothed in full armor, a great host, all of them with buckler and shield, wielding swords.
⁵ Persia, Cush, and Put are with them, all of them with shield and helmet;
⁶ Gomer and all his hordes; Beth-togarmah from the uttermost parts of the north with all his hordes ? many peoples are with you.
⁷ "Be ready and keep ready, you and all your hosts that are assembled about you, and be a guard for them.
⁸ After many days you will be mustered. In the latter years you will go against the land that is restored from war, the land whose people were gathered from many peoples upon the mountains of Israel, which had been a continual waste. Its people were brought out from the peoples and now dwell securely, all of them.
⁹ You will advance, coming on like a storm. You will be like a cloud covering the land, you and all your hordes, and many peoples with you.
¹⁰ "Thus says the Lord GOD: On that day, thoughts will come into your mind, and you will devise an evil scheme
¹¹ and say, 'I will go up against the land of unwalled villages. I will fall upon the quiet people who dwell securely, all of them dwelling without walls, and having no bars or gates,'
¹² to seize spoil and carry off plunder, to turn your hand against the waste places that are now inhabited, and the people who were gathered from the nations, who have acquired livestock and goods, who dwell at the center of the earth.
¹³ Sheba and Dedan and the merchants of Tarshish and all its leaders will say to you, 'Have you come to seize spoil? Have you assembled your hosts to carry off plunder, to carry away silver and gold, to take away livestock and goods, to seize great spoil?'
¹⁴ "Therefore, son of man, prophesy, and say to Gog, Thus says the Lord GOD: On that day when my people Israel are dwelling securely, will you not know it?
¹⁵ You will come from your place out of the uttermost parts of the north, you and many peoples with you, all of them riding on horses, a great host, a mighty army.
¹⁶ You will come up against my people Israel, like a cloud covering the land. In the latter days I will bring you against my land, that the nations may know me, when through you, O Gog, I vindicate my holiness before their eyes.
¹⁷ "Thus says the Lord GOD: Are you he of whom I spoke in former days by my servants the prophets of Israel, who in those days prophesied for years that I would bring you against them?
¹⁸ But on that day, the day that Gog shall come against the land of Israel, declares the Lord GOD, my wrath will be roused in my anger.
¹⁹ For in my jealousy and in my blazing wrath I declare, On that day there shall be a great earthquake in the land of Israel.
²⁰ The fish of the sea and the birds of the heavens and the beasts of the field and all creeping things that creep on the ground, and all the people who are on the face of the earth, shall quake at my presence. And the mountains shall be thrown down, and the cliffs shall fall, and every wall shall tumble to the ground.
²¹ I will summon a sword against Gog on all my mountains, declares the Lord GOD. Every man's sword will be against his brother.
²² With pestilence and bloodshed I will enter into judgment with him, and I will rain upon him and his hordes and the many peoples who are with him torrential rains and hailstones, fire and sulfur.
²³ So I will show my greatness and my holiness and make myself known in the eyes of many nations. Then they will know that I am the LORD.

Ezekiel chapter 38 nlt

¹ This is another message that came to me from the LORD:
² "Son of man, turn and face Gog of the land of Magog, the prince who rules over the nations of Meshech and Tubal, and prophesy against him.
³ Give him this message from the Sovereign LORD: Gog, I am your enemy!
⁴ I will turn you around and put hooks in your jaws to lead you out with your whole army ? your horses and charioteers in full armor and a great horde armed with shields and swords.
⁵ Persia, Ethiopia, and Libya will join you, too, with all their weapons.
⁶ Gomer and all its armies will also join you, along with the armies of Beth-togarmah from the distant north, and many others.
⁷ "Get ready; be prepared! Keep all the armies around you mobilized, and take command of them.
⁸ A long time from now you will be called into action. In the distant future you will swoop down on the land of Israel, which will be enjoying peace after recovering from war and after its people have returned from many lands to the mountains of Israel.
⁹ You and all your allies ? a vast and awesome army ? will roll down on them like a storm and cover the land like a cloud.
¹⁰ "This is what the Sovereign LORD says: At that time evil thoughts will come to your mind, and you will devise a wicked scheme.
¹¹ You will say, 'Israel is an unprotected land filled with unwalled villages! I will march against her and destroy these people who live in such confidence!
¹² I will go to those formerly desolate cities that are now filled with people who have returned from exile in many nations. I will capture vast amounts of plunder, for the people are rich with livestock and other possessions now. They think the whole world revolves around them!'
¹³ But Sheba and Dedan and the merchants of Tarshish will ask, 'Do you really think the armies you have gathered can rob them of silver and gold? Do you think you can drive away their livestock and seize their goods and carry off plunder?'
¹⁴ "Therefore, son of man, prophesy against Gog. Give him this message from the Sovereign LORD: When my people are living in peace in their land, then you will rouse yourself.
¹⁵ You will come from your homeland in the distant north with your vast cavalry and your mighty army,
¹⁶ and you will attack my people Israel, covering their land like a cloud. At that time in the distant future, I will bring you against my land as everyone watches, and my holiness will be displayed by what happens to you, Gog. Then all the nations will know that I am the LORD.
¹⁷ "This is what the Sovereign LORD asks: Are you the one I was talking about long ago, when I announced through Israel's prophets that in the future I would bring you against my people?
¹⁸ But this is what the Sovereign LORD says: When Gog invades the land of Israel, my fury will boil over!
¹⁹ In my jealousy and blazing anger, I promise a mighty shaking in the land of Israel on that day.
²⁰ All living things ? the fish in the sea, the birds of the sky, the animals of the field, the small animals that scurry along the ground, and all the people on earth ? will quake in terror at my presence. Mountains will be thrown down; cliffs will crumble; walls will fall to the earth.
²¹ I will summon the sword against you on all the hills of Israel, says the Sovereign LORD. Your men will turn their swords against each other.
²² I will punish you and your armies with disease and bloodshed; I will send torrential rain, hailstones, fire, and burning sulfur!
²³ In this way, I will show my greatness and holiness, and I will make myself known to all the nations of the world. Then they will know that I am the LORD.